西班牙公立大学的经济政策和异质性:一种基于就业能力的方法

IF 0.4 Q4 ECONOMICS
Miguel Cuerdo Mir, Pilar Grau Carles, J. González
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大学学位不再是提升社会地位的有效工具的观点和一些证据正在蔓延。相反,一种情况正在形成:社会、政治和经济精英通过一群非常精选的大学得以延续,这些大学与其他大学明显不同。了解这种现象是否适用于西班牙大学是本研究的对象。为此,将大学学位的就业能力作为相关变量。这些基本信息来自教育部2010年大学毕业生数据库,告诉我们他们在接下来几年的就业能力。在这项工作中,就业能力将用于2011年,即大学毕业生离开后的一年。从这些数据中,就业能力按四分位数分为三个水平,高就业能力(AE)是第四个四分位数,低就业能力(BE)是第一个四分位数,剩下的两个中心四分位数是平均就业能力(ME)。然后,为每个大学构建异质性系数(?)。主要结论是,绝大多数西班牙公立大学(在学位数量和大学数量上)提供中等就业能力的头衔。然而,调查显示,五所大学在提供大量高就业学位方面具有一定的能力。同样,也有极少数大学提供数量可观的低就业能力学位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Política económica y heterogeneidad de la universidad pública española: un enfoque desde la empleabilidad
The idea and some evidence that university degrees no longer serve as an effective instrument of the social elevator is spreading. On the contrary, a scenario is gaining ground in which the social, political and economic elites are  perpetuated through a very select group of universities that clearly differ from the rest of the universities. Knowing if this is a phenomenon applicable to the Spanish university is the object of this study. For this, the employability of university degrees will be used as a relevant variable. This basic information comes from the 2010 database of university graduates of the Ministry of Education and tells us what their employability was in the following years. In this work, employability will be used in 2011, that is, one year after the university graduate leaves. From these data, employability, is classified into three levels, by quartiles, with high employability (AE) being the fourth quartile, low employability (BE) being the first quartile and leaving the two central quartiles for the average employability (ME). Next, a heterogeneity coefficient (?) is constructed for each university. The main conclusion is that the Spanish public universities very majority (in number of degrees and in number of universities) offer titles of medium employability. However, a certain capacity of five universities to offer a high number of highly employable degrees is revealed. Similarly, there is a very small group of universities that offer an appreciable number of low employability degrees.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Ekonomicheskaya Politika is a broad-range economic journal devoted primarily to the study of the economic policy of present-day Russia as well as global economic problems. The subject matters of articles includes macroeconomic, fiscal, monetary, industrial, social, regulation and competition policyand more. The journal also publishes theoretical papers in such areas as political economy, general economic theory, welfare economics, law and economics,and institutional economics.. The character and the scope of economic problems studied in many publications require a multidisciplinary approach, consistent with the editorial policy of the journal. While the thematic scope of articles is generally related to Russia, the aim of editorial policy is to cover politico-economic processes in the modern world and international economic relations, as well. In addition, Ekonomicheskaya Politika publishes Russian translations of classical and significant modern works of foreign economists.
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