变革变革的要求:卡尔·波兰尼的贡献

IF 0.4 Q4 ECONOMICS
P. Kirby
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引用次数: 0

摘要

冠状病毒大流行产生的一个关键问题是,需要什么才能使这一临时阶段成为变革的途径。或者,就像2008年金融危机后发生的那样,社会会回到一个以激进的个人主义和猖獗的消费主义为道德基础、以新自由主义处方为依据的高碳、增长主导的经济吗。本文借鉴了卡尔·波兰尼(1886-1964)的工作,为气候变化时代的变革性社会变革提供了一个可供选择的理论框架。它首先确定了当代社会结构-机构平衡的一个关键特征,即技术乐观主义和通过政治经济学的视角提出的替代框架的理由。第二部分确定了自第二次世界大战以来主导政治经济格局的两个关键理论框架——社会民主框架和新自由主义框架。有人提出,现在需要一个新的框架。第三节也是最长的一节引用了波兰尼的一系列概念贡献,提供了一个与新自由主义截然不同的理论。其中包括市场社会;经济的不同含义;虚构商品;一体化形式;双重运动;发现社会;人与自由;以及技术的力量。最后一节得出结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Requisitos para el cambio transformativo: contribuciones de Karl Polanyi
A key question that emerges from the coronavirus pandemic is what is required to make of this temporary phase a pathway to transformative change. Or, as largely happened following the 2008 financial crisis, will society return to a carbon-heavy, growth-dominated economy based on an ethic of radical individualism and rampant consumerism, informed by neoliberal prescriptions. This article draws on the work of Karl Polanyi (1886-1964) to offer an alternative theoretical framework to guide transformative social change in the era of climate change. It begins by identifying a key feature of the structure-agency balance in contemporary society, namely a techno-optimism and the case made for an alternative framing through the lens of political economy. The second section identifies the two key theoretical frames which informed the dominant political economy configurations since the second World War – a social democratic frame and a neoliberal frame. The argument is made that a new frame is now necessary. The third and longest section draws a range of conceptual contributions from Polanyi to offer a distinctively different theory to that offered by neoliberalism. These include market society; different meanings of economy; fictitious commodities; forms of integration; double movement; discovery of society; the human person and freedom; and the power of technology. The final section draws conclusions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Ekonomicheskaya Politika is a broad-range economic journal devoted primarily to the study of the economic policy of present-day Russia as well as global economic problems. The subject matters of articles includes macroeconomic, fiscal, monetary, industrial, social, regulation and competition policyand more. The journal also publishes theoretical papers in such areas as political economy, general economic theory, welfare economics, law and economics,and institutional economics.. The character and the scope of economic problems studied in many publications require a multidisciplinary approach, consistent with the editorial policy of the journal. While the thematic scope of articles is generally related to Russia, the aim of editorial policy is to cover politico-economic processes in the modern world and international economic relations, as well. In addition, Ekonomicheskaya Politika publishes Russian translations of classical and significant modern works of foreign economists.
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