大萧条和最近的危机之间的一些区别:重新评估

IF 0.4 Q4 ECONOMICS
A. F. Díaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们试图指出在如何解决当前危机方面失去的机会,而忘记了在大萧条中成功应用的原则和理论。在对1929年10月24日开始的股市崩盘及其灾难性后果进行了一些思考之后,我们分析了欧洲当局对当前危机的反应,强调了导致欧元区外围国家得到救助的金融成本和福利损失。我们的分析是基于对约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯的工作和思想的当代框架的解释。在这一对比分析中,我们发现我们尊敬的英国经济学家在那些时期概述的经济政策与顽固的单一思想和还原论决定论之间存在强烈的对比,这些经济政策是在危机年代在我国带来的,总的来说,在欧元区,导致了我们在2008年至2013年遭受的一种可避免的紧缩和衰退局面。在这篇文章中,我们强调了这样一个事实,即大萧条比过去几年的金融危机更严重、更可怕,但美国当局管理得更好,与我们国家在那些时期发生的情况形成鲜明对比。在目前的工作中,我们重视将它们应用于我们正在经历的困难局势的便利性,这些经济政策在那些年的危机中是不希望的,或者是我们无法实施的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Algunas diferencias entre la gran depresión y la crisis reciente: una reevaluación
In this paper we try to point out the lost opportunity on how to address the current crisis, forgetting principles and theories that were successfully applied in the Great Depression. After some considerations about the Stock Market Crash that began on October 24, 1929 and their catastrophic consequences, we analyze the reaction of European authorities to the present crisis, highlighting the financial costs and the loss of welfare that has led to the rescue of peripheral Eurozone countries. Our analysis is based on the interpretation in the framework of the present time of the work and thought of John Maynard Keynes. In this comparative analysis we find a strong contrast between the economic policy outlined in those times by our honorable English economist, and the presence of a recalcitrant single thought and the reductionist determinism that have characterized the economic policies bring about in the crisis years in our country and, in general, in the Eurozone area, given rise to an avoidable situation of austerity and recession we have suffered between 2008 and 2013. In the article we stand out the fact that the Great Depression was harsher and more terrible that the Financial Crisis of these last years, but better managed by the American Authorities, in clear contrast to what happened in our country in those times. In the present work it is valued the convenience of applying them to the difficult situation we are going through the economic policy that in those years of crisis was not wanted or we were not able to implement.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Ekonomicheskaya Politika is a broad-range economic journal devoted primarily to the study of the economic policy of present-day Russia as well as global economic problems. The subject matters of articles includes macroeconomic, fiscal, monetary, industrial, social, regulation and competition policyand more. The journal also publishes theoretical papers in such areas as political economy, general economic theory, welfare economics, law and economics,and institutional economics.. The character and the scope of economic problems studied in many publications require a multidisciplinary approach, consistent with the editorial policy of the journal. While the thematic scope of articles is generally related to Russia, the aim of editorial policy is to cover politico-economic processes in the modern world and international economic relations, as well. In addition, Ekonomicheskaya Politika publishes Russian translations of classical and significant modern works of foreign economists.
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