M. Karimi-Ghartemani, S. A. Khajehoddin, P. Jain, A. Bakhshai
{"title":"Efficient linear controller design for power electronic converters","authors":"M. Karimi-Ghartemani, S. A. Khajehoddin, P. Jain, A. Bakhshai","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698661","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a method for designing linear controllers to achieve robust tracking and disturbance rejection properties. Wide range of references and disturbances such as step and sinusoid forms are covered. The proposed control structure comprises a combination of state-feedback and output-feedback strategies. The output-feedback structure is selected based on the internal model principle and the whole set of gains is calculated using a modified version of linear quadratic regulator (LQR). The proposed method is particularly suited for designing linear controllers for power electronic converters. The proposed method enjoys the following advantages: the design stage is easy and algorithmic without stability concerns, and the designed loop has good robustness features. Two examples that are studied in this paper are a grid-connected three-phase, and a single-phase hybrid stand-alone renewable energy systems.","PeriodicalId":439893,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116688029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transient energy dissipation and damping improvement using STATCOM & SSSC","authors":"Saurav Vishwakarma, R. K. Tripathi","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698672","url":null,"abstract":"In large power systems the generators are of generally synchronous type, so it is necessary to maintain synchronism with the grid in order to provide standard service to consumer. The disturbance in power system is mainly due to sudden change of heavy load, faults, and loss of excitation. In this paper, the rate of change of transient energy of the system is taken into account i.e. the dissipation of kinetic energy (K.E.) of the power system due to disturbances as a measure of system damping. To provide additional damping in the power system without additional cost, the output power of the FACTS devices like STATCOM and SSSC already connected in the power system for compensation is used. They modulate the system output, so as to reduce the system oscillation and hence stability improves.","PeriodicalId":439893,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131108094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and analysis of three phase Self Excited Induction Generator using MATLAB Graphical User Interface based methodology","authors":"S. Murthy, R. Ahuja","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698651","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a user friendly software based solution for complete evaluation of steady-state behavior of SEIG under different operating conditions. The mathematical modeling of the machine is carried out and then simulated in MATLAB's Graphical User Interface (GUI) environment and active windows are created with these models. In this software package the complex nonlinear equations are solved by a numerical based routine ‘Fsolve’ in the tool box of MATLAB to find the values of saturated magnetizing reactance Xm and the output p. u. frequency F for the given values of machine parameters. Some of MATLAB's GUI operations are implemented in creating an active link with these models. The simulation results obtained by the presented methodology are also compared with the corresponding experimental values and are found to be in very good agreement.","PeriodicalId":439893,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124686990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance analysis of different DNA to numerical mapping techniques for identification of protein coding regions using tapered window based short-time discrete Fourier transform","authors":"M. Hota, V. K. Srivastava","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698675","url":null,"abstract":"Prior to applying the digital signal processing techniques for identification of protein coding regions, mapping of DNA alphabet into numerical sequences is necessary. In this paper, the performance of existing DNA to numerical mapping techniques is analyzed at the nucleotide level for the identification of protein coding regions using tapered window based short-time discrete Fourier transform (ST-DFT) method applied to the GENSCAN test set. The results show better identification accuracy for Voss, z-curve and tetrahedron mapping technique as compared to other mapping techniques when tapered windows are used for ST-DFT method.","PeriodicalId":439893,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123808580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Damping subsynchronous oscillations in power system using shunt and series connected FACTS controllers","authors":"Narendra Kumar, Sanjiv Kumar, V. Jain","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698708","url":null,"abstract":"Series compensation in long transmission lines is an effective solution of enhancing power transfer capacity of Power System network. In this paper, series passive compensation and shunt active compensation provided by static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and other FACTS controllers connected at the electrical center of the transmission line are considered. The presence of series capacitors has given rise to the phenomena Subsynchronous Resonance (SSR). But in few conditions such as in fault conditions, SSR phenomenon takes place which can damage the turbine generator shaft. In this paper SSR phenomenon is studied with modified IEEE second benchmark model and various techniques has been developed for damping of SSR by adjusting the series compensation and using the FACTS controllers. Results have been taken with the help of MATLAB simulation.","PeriodicalId":439893,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems","volume":"30 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125700457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A comparative study of CMOS based current feedback topologies (CFAs) suitable for low voltage applications","authors":"R. Singh, R. Nagaria","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698698","url":null,"abstract":"A comparative study of CMOS-CFA is presented in this paper. By employing a second-generation positive current conveyor cascaded with amplifier followed by a buffer the design circumvents the problem of large transimpedance and high output impedance in a low voltage environment. It is observed that the reported configuration also results the near gain independent closed loop BW controlled by single feedback resistor. The reported circuit is simulated using 180nm and 90nm CMOS process technology and performance comparison of CFA characteristics is measured. As an application of the topology, the characteristics of low pass and band pass filters are also verified.","PeriodicalId":439893,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128242932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FPGA based space vector modulated trigger controller for a frequency converter","authors":"Preeti Agarwal, Anshul Agarwal, V. Agarwal","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698621","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes FPGA based space vector modulated (SVM) trigger controller that may be applied to a frequency converter used for high speed electrical drives, speed control of AC motor, induction heating, fluorescent lighting, ballast, high frequency power supplies and so on. To generate space vector pulse width modulated trigger pulses for the converter pperipheral input-output and FPGA interfacing has been developed through Xilinx 9.2i. In order to relieve the controller from the time consuming computational task of PWM signal generation, method of space vector PWM signal generation is implemented on FPGA using Hardware Description Language VHDL in Xilinx. Simulated results are shown on ISE-Simulator and they are found to be satisfactory.","PeriodicalId":439893,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127304398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. A. Ansari, N. Yadav, A. Mishra, Kamakshi, Ashish Singh
{"title":"Broadband rectangular microstrip antenna loaded with a pair of U-shaped slot","authors":"J. A. Ansari, N. Yadav, A. Mishra, Kamakshi, Ashish Singh","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698686","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper analysis of double U-slot loaded patch antenna is presented. The parameter of the antenna significantly depends on slot dimensions. Bandwidth of the proposed antenna is found 21.59 %. The 3dB beamwidth of the antenna is found to be 90° for the central frequency of 1.9 GHz. The theoretical results obtained from the analysis are compared with IE3D simulated and experimental results which are in good agreement.","PeriodicalId":439893,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131608642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A proto-type for Home Automation using GSM technology","authors":"B. Rao, S. Prasad, R. Mohan","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698706","url":null,"abstract":"In the present paper we have designed and implemented a typical and simple Home Automation System using GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) technology that controls electrical devices at home from a remote location by a simple mobile phone. This is achieved by sending an SMS to receiver present at home which is in turn connected to a hardware kit. The SMS received by the receiver is transmitted to the microcontroller which reads the message and controls the appropriate device. This operation is performed by program written in assembly language code that is stored in the flash memory which is in-built into the microcontroller. The practical implementation of the present prototype has been successful to control some electrical devices using an embedded circuit via SMS.","PeriodicalId":439893,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114540481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A highly linear CMOS pseudo differential transconductor using active attenuator","authors":"Tanmai Kulshreshtha, Vijaya Bhadauria","doi":"10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCES.2010.5698684","url":null,"abstract":"A new linear pseudo differential transconductance amplifier (PDTA) has been proposed, which may be operated for the wide range of input signal amplitude with low harmonic distortion. The linearity of the PDTA has been improved using active attenuator. The proposed transconductor circuit shows the total harmonic distortion (THD) of below −62 dB for the input signal of 1 Vpp @ 5 MHz. The transconductor is implemented using UMC 180 nm CMOS process with 1.8 V supply voltage at room temperature (27°C).","PeriodicalId":439893,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116137450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}