{"title":"Menopausal symptoms: prediction of quality of marital relationship among couples","authors":"N. Zaman, Sundas Shakoor, Shazia Yusuf","doi":"10.22543/7674.91.p133142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22543/7674.91.p133142","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. The current study determined the association between menopausal symptoms and marital quality of life, and explored the role of several demographic variables (education, occupation, and income) on these symptoms. Materials and Methods. The purposive sample included 180 married couples. Wives experiencing premenopause, perimenopause, and postmenopause 35 to 60 years old (M=45.21 & SD=7.47) were recruited from Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Two assessment instruments were used: Menopause Rating Scale- MRS for menopausal symptoms, and ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale- EMS for quality of marital relationship. Results. Wives’ quality of marital relationship was not significantly predicted by menopausal symptoms whereas husbands’ quality of marital relationship was significantly predicted by psychological (but not physical) symptoms of menopause. Also, several differences in menopausal symptoms and quality of marital relationship were found in relation to demographic variables. Conclusions. Clinicians should consider the relevance of psychological symptoms of menopause, and not just physical symptoms, in relationship assessment, a result that has research, practice, education and public health implications. Furthermore, possible cultural differences in the perception of menopausal effects should be addressed in greater depth.","PeriodicalId":43987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46199410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Feula, Dhanalakshmi Yerrabelli, G. Pal, Soundirarajan Subhashri
{"title":"Decreased cognition is associated with altered cardiovascular autonomic functions and decreased baroreflex sensitivity in women with premenstrual syndrome","authors":"J. Feula, Dhanalakshmi Yerrabelli, G. Pal, Soundirarajan Subhashri","doi":"10.22543/7674.91.p181186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22543/7674.91.p181186","url":null,"abstract":"Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a clinical entity of concern in women of reproductive age group with its onset during the late luteal phase of the menstrual cycle that typically resolves within a few days after the onset of menstruation. Female reproductive hormones stimulate the gene promotor region of Gonadal steroids, which are modulators of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, in association with the autonomic nervous system (ANS), form the stress system, which regulates the homeostatic mechanisms of the body. Disruption of this mechanism can lead to sympathovagal imbalance and cognitive deficits. Objectives: This study was aimed to compare the autonomic functions and cognition between PMS and control group. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted as a pilot study with 20 subjects in each group. Autonomic function test and P300 were recorded. Study participants were also asked to answer Montreal cognitive assessment (MOCA) questionnaire. Results: On comparison of the test results between the two groups, individuals in PMS group were found to have increased sympathetic activity and reduced cognition when compared to the no PMS (control) group. Conclusion: The findings from this study proves a detrimental effect of gonadal steroids on autonomic nervous system and cognition.","PeriodicalId":43987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42687244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anida-Maria Băbțan, A. Ilea, C. Feurdean, Sabino Ceci, Berate Pula, Sebastian Candrea, Daniela Azzollini, Fabio Piras, L. Curatoli, Alberto Corriero, A. Patano, Francesco Valente, M. Maggiore, A. Mancini, D. Giovanniello, L. Nucci, R. Elia, A. Sîrbu, N. Petrescu, Codruta Mirica, Andrea Galderisi, F. Cardarelli
{"title":"Biostimulation with low-level laser therapy and its effects on soft and hard tissue regeneration. Literature review","authors":"Anida-Maria Băbțan, A. Ilea, C. Feurdean, Sabino Ceci, Berate Pula, Sebastian Candrea, Daniela Azzollini, Fabio Piras, L. Curatoli, Alberto Corriero, A. Patano, Francesco Valente, M. Maggiore, A. Mancini, D. Giovanniello, L. Nucci, R. Elia, A. Sîrbu, N. Petrescu, Codruta Mirica, Andrea Galderisi, F. Cardarelli","doi":"10.22543/7674.91.p2837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22543/7674.91.p2837","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. Low-Level Laser Therapy encourages the healing process, reduces inflammation and pain. The aim of this study is to identify the impact of Low-Level Laser Therapy on tissue regeneration with special attention to hard tissues and to compare the effect of several wave lengths in the proliferation and differentiation of cells. Methods. The keywords used were “bone regeneration”, “laser therapy”, “photobiomodulation” OR “bio-stimulation”, “Low-Level Laser therapy” OR “LLLT”, “osteoblast proliferation” AND “differentiation”. Results. The bio-stimulation with Low-Level Laser Therapy also seems to interfere with the osseous integration of implants, by increasing its adherence on the bone-implant surfaces. Evidence has shown that Low-Level Laser Therapy influences the cellular proliferation and differentiation. Conclusions. Low-Level Laser Therapy is a promising therapy in the field of regeneration, but further studies are needed in order to define the standard protocol.","PeriodicalId":43987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45412098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Banu, B. Socea, D. Balan, Vladimir Sandu, Tiberiu Onicel, A. Silaghi, I. Păunică, V. Constantin
{"title":"The customized therapeutic approach of a giant pancreatic pseudocyst. A case report and literature review","authors":"P. Banu, B. Socea, D. Balan, Vladimir Sandu, Tiberiu Onicel, A. Silaghi, I. Păunică, V. Constantin","doi":"10.22543/7674.91.p193200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22543/7674.91.p193200","url":null,"abstract":"Giant pancreatic pseudocysts are considered those cysts whose dimensions exceed 10 cm and are sporadically reported in the literature. Although there are multiple treatment modalities, there are currently no treatment guidelines or consensus on the best therapeutic approach for giant pancreatic pseudocysts. We report the case of a 32-year-old male patient with a giant pancreatic pseudocyst after an episode of acute pancreatitis, which was treated by internal surgical drainage through cyst-jejunal anastomosis. This surgical procedure was followed by the formation of a retroperitoneal abscess which was resolved by ultrasound-guided drainage. The subsequent evolution of the patient was favorable, without other complications. Given their complex anatomical relations, the treatment of giant pseudocysts requires strategies adapted to the local conditions. The optimal choice of the operative time and of the therapeutic strategy is based on clinical considerations and the effectiveness of the method used can be assessed by a long-term follow-up.","PeriodicalId":43987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42852646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Mesina, T. Dumitrescu, M. Ciorbagiu, C. Obleagă, I. Vîlcea, M. Meşină-Botoran
{"title":"Colonic diverticulosis - diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties","authors":"C. Mesina, T. Dumitrescu, M. Ciorbagiu, C. Obleagă, I. Vîlcea, M. Meşină-Botoran","doi":"10.22543/7674.91.p152161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22543/7674.91.p152161","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. The objectives of this study are to highlight the diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties in patients with complicated acute colonic diverticulosis. Methods. The study group comprised 40 patients hospitalized to the Second Surgical Clinic of the Emergency County Hospital in Craiova, Romania, through the emergency service between 2015 and 2021. Regarding the sex distribution of the patients with colonic diverticular disease studied, there was a predominance of males. The distribution of patients was as follows: 22 patients with acute colonic diverticulitis, out of whom 21 patients suffered from left acute colonic diverticulitis and 1 patient suffered from right acute colonic diverticulitis. Results. The diagnosis of acute colonic diverticulitis was made by corroborating the data obtained on the objective clinical examination with the data obtained by exploring the abdomen by means of computed tomography, which revealed a thickening of the colon wall (acute sigmoid diverticulitis predominated). The treatment applied to patients with acute diverticulitis was conservative and in patients with acute perforated colonic diverticulitis, the treatment of choice was the surgical one. Mortality was 7.5% of all the cases. Conclusions. In patients with perforated colonic diverticular disease, the administered treatment consisted in Hartmann segmental colectomy, wound care, peritoneal drainage. The reintegration of the colon in the digestive transit was performed after 3-6 months.","PeriodicalId":43987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42159150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Dumitrescu, D. Dumitrescu, P. Stoica, G. Drăghici, A. Chirca
{"title":"Transabdominal pre-peritoneal repair procedure (TAPP) versus open hernia repair (OHR) in the treatment of inguinal hernia","authors":"V. Dumitrescu, D. Dumitrescu, P. Stoica, G. Drăghici, A. Chirca","doi":"10.22543/7674.91.p175180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22543/7674.91.p175180","url":null,"abstract":"Inguinal hernia is a common condition, with about 30% of men and 6% of women developing this condition throughout their lifetime. Laparoscopic hernia repair procedures have become more and more important lately, due to the advantages of a fast recovery and reduced postoperative pain. The paper presents our clinical experience involving the TAPP repair procedure, compared to open hernia repair (OHR). We retrospectively compared our first 50 cases comprising patients who underwent the TAPP hernia repair procedure between January 2018 and June 2020, with 50 cases who underwent the OHR procedure in the same period. The total operation duration was 102.5 minutes in the TAPP group and 78.4 minutes in the OHR group. The average hospital stay in the TAPP group was 1.5 days with six patients requiring reinterventions for postoperative bleeding and who were discharged seven to nine days later. There is still no consensus regarding the use of tacks and/or the surgical glue, the surgeon's experience and the intraoperative findings representing a cornerstone in choosing the best repair method for each case. Laparoscopic hernia repair has some advantages over the open technique, but it can be followed by complications that can further raise parameters.","PeriodicalId":43987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46829632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Costea, L. Serbanescu, D. Badiu, V. Ardeleanu, C. Branescu, A. Zgura, A. Costea
{"title":"Pain management in the right iliac fossa during the Covid-19 pandemic","authors":"D. Costea, L. Serbanescu, D. Badiu, V. Ardeleanu, C. Branescu, A. Zgura, A. Costea","doi":"10.22543/7674.91.p162167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22543/7674.91.p162167","url":null,"abstract":"Abdominal pain in the right iliac fossa in women may be caused by a complicated ovarian cyst, adnexitis, and appendicitis. The paper analyses the characteristics of patients with right iliac fossa pain admitted during the Covid-19 pandemic. A retrospective analysis on 25 cases with abdominal pain in the right iliac fossa admitted to “St. Apostol Andrei” Emergency County Clinical Hospital Constanta, Romania between March 2020 and March 2021 was performed. In 52% of the cases, the symptomatology remitted with antispasmodics, 4 (16%) patients had cystic torsion and right adnexectomy (group A, without adnexa), 6 (24%) patients had ruptured cysts and right cystectomy, and 2 (8%) had immediate cystectomy together with appendectomy due to signs of peritoneal irritation (group B, adnexa retained). The age, the signs and the symptoms, as well as the inpatient diagnosis in group A were lower compared to patients in group B. The ovarian cyst can become a major surgical emergency if twisted or ruptured and it reaches an important vascular source, especially if it is associated with acute appendicitis, which often poses problems of differential diagnosis. The collaboration between gynecologists and surgeons is essential in the optimal therapeutic solution of these cases.","PeriodicalId":43987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46526002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Nedelcuță, G. Călin, M. Nedelcuţă, V. Băleanu, D. Davițoiu, B. Socea, B. Stănoiu
{"title":"Collagen-based biomaterials with possible therapeutic effects","authors":"R. Nedelcuță, G. Călin, M. Nedelcuţă, V. Băleanu, D. Davițoiu, B. Socea, B. Stănoiu","doi":"10.22543/7674.82.p324329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22543/7674.82.p324329","url":null,"abstract":"Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare, serious genetic disease, incurable through the current means. Apart from this initial definition, there was later some ease in the definition of the disease, including the manifestations of toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens Johnson syndrome in this entity. In medical practice, there are cases that do not overlap with the description in the literature, thus the treatment must be adapted and personalized to the particularities. We present the case of a female new-born, with \"de novo\" mutation for the early-onset antenatal epidermolysis and our personalized therapeutic management, based on collagen from bovine corneas by enzymatic process. The histological examination showed that the collagen membranes serve as a support for the epithelial cells that formed a surface monolayer after 48 hours. Therefore. this case report shows that collagen-based biomaterials could be used to accelerate the dermal-epidermal healing in various conditions of the child, such as Stevens Johnson syndrome, bullous epidermolysis and widespread burns.","PeriodicalId":43987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44640458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Bordei, Constantin Rusali, C. Ionescu, D. Serban, V. Ardeleanu
{"title":"Periaortic venous necklace and renal right double arteries; Case report","authors":"P. Bordei, Constantin Rusali, C. Ionescu, D. Serban, V. Ardeleanu","doi":"10.22543/7674.82.p312316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22543/7674.82.p312316","url":null,"abstract":"The case was found on an organic sample consisting of the two kidneys with the renal pedicles and the corresponding segments of the abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava. From the inferior face of the left renal vein, on the lower side of the aorta, a venous branch with an upward path of 8.02 mm was detached, passing on the anterior face of the aorta, passing before its right side, in order to end on the left side of the inferior vena cava, 13.9 mm above the end of the left renal vein in the inferior vena cava, this branch thus describing a periaortic ring (necklace), in which on the left side of the aorta the inferior adrenal vein ends. The periaortic ring (necklace) had a cross-sectional dimension of 3.2 mm and a vertical one of 1.7 cm. On the right side of the aorta, a 2.9 mm venous branch came out of the renal vein, ending on the left side of the inferior vena cava, 1.2 mm above the end of the left renal vein. At the level of the right kidney there were two renal arteries, superior and inferior. Between the two arteries there was an interval of 5.1 cm.","PeriodicalId":43987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44134294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Gîvan, George Ciulei, A. Cozma, M. Indre, Vlad Țâru, A. Pop, A. S. Taut, S. Tarmure, V. Negrean, O. Orasan
{"title":"Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast: a case report","authors":"I. Gîvan, George Ciulei, A. Cozma, M. Indre, Vlad Țâru, A. Pop, A. S. Taut, S. Tarmure, V. Negrean, O. Orasan","doi":"10.22543/7674.82.p306311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22543/7674.82.p306311","url":null,"abstract":"Neuroendocrine breast carcinomas represent a rare subtype of breast cancer. Their definition, prevalence and prognosis remain controversial in the literature. Regarding the presentation, there are no differences from other breast carcinomas and clinical syndromes related to hormone production are extremely rare. Refinement of the classification of neuroendocrine neoplasms of the breast is needed in order to improve the reproducibility of their diagnostic criteria and to define their clinical significance. This article presents the case of a 44-year-old female patient diagnosed with invasive breast carcinoma with neuroendocrine features, according to the 2012 World Health Organization (WHO) definition, with focus on presentation, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approach and differential diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":43987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42383103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}