Lexikos最新文献_第9页

Beryl T. (Sue) Atkins: Lexicographer from A to Z 贝丽尔·T.(苏)阿特金斯:从A到Z的词典编纂者

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5788/31-1-1664

D. Prinsloo

引用次数: 0

Marie-Claude L'Homme. Lexical Semantics for Terminology: An Introduction. Marie-Claude L’homme。术语的词汇语义:导论。

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2020-11-14 DOI: 10.5788/30-1-1608

Lingyun Lü, Renqiang Wang

引用次数: 9

A Survey of Indonesian Students' Use of Dictionaries 印尼学生词典使用情况调查

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2020-11-14 DOI: 10.5788/30-1-1607

Fallianda Fallianda

引用次数: 0

Towards Accuracy: A Model for the Analysis of Typographical Errors in Specialised Bilingual Dictionaries. Two Case Studies 走向准确:专业双语词典排版错误分析模型。两个案例研究

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.5788/30-1-1606

S. Rodríguez-Rubio, Nuria Fernández-Quesada

{"title":"Towards Accuracy: A Model for the Analysis of Typographical Errors in Specialised Bilingual Dictionaries. Two Case Studies","authors":"S. Rodríguez-Rubio, Nuria Fernández-Quesada","doi":"10.5788/30-1-1606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5788/30-1-1606","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of research on typographical error analysis in two specialised bilingual paper dictionaries: Diccionario de terminos economicos, financieros y comerciales/ A Dictionary of Economic, Financial and Commercial Terms ( Ariel, 2012), and Diccionario de terminos juri dicos/A Dictionary of Legal Terms ( Ariel, 2012). A model of errors is described, including similar errors and errors that are repeated both intratextually and intertextually. The error frequency in A Dictionary of Economic, Financial and Commercial Terms is higher than the average error frequency in a reference corpus of fourteen dictionaries (mainly first editions). This indicates that repeated editions do not always guarantee a higher level of formal correctness. Our results also show that a high frequency of errors does not necessarily entail a high intratextual error repetition rate. On the other hand, we establish a relationship between typographical errors and the access function in dictionaries, as that kind of error can interfere with access to accurate lexicographical information and data retrieval (especially when they occur in lemmas or sublemmas).","PeriodicalId":43907,"journal":{"name":"Lexikos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45201129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Lexicographic Treatment of Zero Equivalence in isiZulu Dictionaries isiZulu词典零等值的编学处理

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.5788/30-1-1605

D. Prinsloo, N. Zondi

{"title":"Lexicographic Treatment of Zero Equivalence in isiZulu Dictionaries","authors":"D. Prinsloo, N. Zondi","doi":"10.5788/30-1-1605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5788/30-1-1605","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main tasks of compilers of bilingual dictionaries is to find suitable translation equivalents for source language lemmas in the target language. It could be expected that to a large degree one should find full equivalence, or at least partial equivalents in the target language and that there might not be many instances where such translation equivalents are not available. Typically common words such as table , chair , man , woman come to mind and they are most likely to have equivalents in the target language. This article focuses on lexical and referential gaps between English and isiZulu, and their treatment in English and isiZulu paper dictionaries. The aim is to determine to what extent suitable translation equivalents are available for English and isiZulu lemmas and what the nature, extent and treatment strategies are in cases where such equivalents are not available. It will be shown that the extent of zero equivalence is much higher for this language pair than expected in general literature on zero equivalents. In some cases a specific concept is known in the target language but the target language has no word for it but in many instances the concept itself is unknown in the target language which implies that the language will also not have a word for such a concept.","PeriodicalId":43907,"journal":{"name":"Lexikos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44183818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Documentation and Preservation of African Indigenous Knowledge in a Digital Lexical Database 在数位词汇资料库中探索非洲原住民知识的纪录与保存

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2020-10-29 DOI: 10.5788/30-1-1603

Sonja E. Bosch, Marissa Griesel

{"title":"Exploring the Documentation and Preservation of African Indigenous Knowledge in a Digital Lexical Database","authors":"Sonja E. Bosch, Marissa Griesel","doi":"10.5788/30-1-1603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5788/30-1-1603","url":null,"abstract":"Transcending the boundaries of printed lexicographic resources is becoming easier in the digital age, with e-resources facilitating restrictions on the size and type of information that can be included. In this article we explore innovative ways of documenting and preserving African indigenous knowledge, often underrepresented in traditional dictionaries, in an existing digital lexical database. Our approach is based on the extension of the African Wordnet, a lexical database under construction for nine African languages, in this case applied to isiZulu. This article addresses the challenge of consolidating dispersed indigenous knowledge collected from a variety of sources such as conventional dictionaries, interdisciplinary publications and a flat-structured online database, in a digitised hierarchical wordnet structure. A representative sample of traditional domestic utensils in Zulu culture is used to demonstrate the conversion into a set of typical semantic relations in a wordnet structure. By focusing on filling lexical gaps between isiZulu and English as found in the Princeton WordNet, with culturally relevant synsets, the African Wordnet also becomes a useful resource for natural language processing. Finally, it is shown how the hierarchical classification of selected domestic utensils is visually presented in wordnet graphs in the WordnetLoom interface.","PeriodicalId":43907,"journal":{"name":"Lexikos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48562953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Access Routes to BODY PART Multiword Expressions in the 'Big Five' MELDs: Use of Hyperlinks “五大”MELDs中主体部分多词表达式的访问路径:超链接的使用

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2020-10-29 DOI: 10.5788/30-1-1602

S. Wojciechowska

引用次数: 1

An Overview of English Dictionaries of Abbreviations 英语缩略语词典综述

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.5788/30-1-1601

Mojca Kompara Lukančič

引用次数: 1

eference Skills or Human-Centered Design: Towards a New Lexicographical Culture 参考技巧或以人为本的设计:迈向新的词典编纂文化

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2020-10-22 DOI: 10.5788/30-1-1600

S. Tarp, R. Gouws

{"title":"eference Skills or Human-Centered Design: Towards a New Lexicographical Culture","authors":"S. Tarp, R. Gouws","doi":"10.5788/30-1-1600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5788/30-1-1600","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the design of digital lexicographical products. It introduces the philosophy of human-centered design, as explained in the work of Don Norman, and discusses central design concepts like affordances, signifiers, feedback, and other forms of good communication from lexicographer to user. The successful use of traditional dictionaries often relied on the presumed reference skills of the envisaged target user group. Especially in printed dictionaries with their space restrictions, lexicographers used condensed entries, abbreviations, and different types of structural indicators to save space. This often was to the detriment of the user who struggled to retrieve the required information from the data on offer. The digital environment has created new opportunities for lexicographers to assist their users in a far better way. Using principles of human-centered design, this paper shows the emergence of the application of some of these approaches in existing online dictionaries. Going beyond the scope of traditional online dictionaries, examples are taken from integrated e-reading dictionaries and lexicography-assisted writing assistants where even stronger user-centered design features come to the fore with regard to respectively text reception and text production assistance. Where the original concept of a dictionary culture was primarily based on the reference skills of the user, a new lexicographical culture is suggested that adheres to human-centered design principles. It places the responsibility on the shoulders of the lexicographer to design lexicographic products that enable intuitive use and ensure improved lexicographic success.","PeriodicalId":43907,"journal":{"name":"Lexikos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45311304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Der LeGeDe-Prototyp: Zur Erstellung eines korpusbasierten Online-Wörterbuchs zu lexikalischen Besonderheiten im gesprochenen Deutsch. Aktueller Stand und Perspektiven 图书原型:为您创建基于互联网的百科全书，针对口语中的词汇特性。现状和前景

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.5788/30-1-1599

M. Meliss, Christine Möhrs

{"title":"Der LeGeDe-Prototyp: Zur Erstellung eines korpusbasierten Online-Wörterbuchs zu lexikalischen Besonderheiten im gesprochenen Deutsch. Aktueller Stand und Perspektiven","authors":"M. Meliss, Christine Möhrs","doi":"10.5788/30-1-1599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5788/30-1-1599","url":null,"abstract":"Im Beitrag steht das LeGeDe-Drittmittelprojekt und der im Laufe der Projektzeit entwickelte korpusbasierte lexikografische Prototyp zu Besonderheiten des gesprochenen Deutsch in der Interaktion im Zentrum der Betrachtung. Die Entwicklung einer lexikografischen Ressource dieser Art knupft an die vielfaltigen Erfahrungen in der Erstellung von korpusbasierten Onlineworterbuchern (insbesondere am Leibniz-Institut fur Deutsche Sprache, Mannheim) und an aktuelle Methoden der korpusbasierten Lexikologie sowie der Interaktionsanalyse an und nimmt als multimedialer Prototyp fur die korpusbasierte lexikografische Behandlung von gesprochensprachlichen Phanomenen eine innovative Position in der modernen Onlinelexikografie ein. Der Beitrag befasst sich im Abschnitt zur LeGeDe-Projektprasentation ausfuhrlich mit projektrelevanten Forschungsfragen, Projektzielen, der empirischen Datengrundlage und empirisch erhobenen Erwartungshaltungen an eine Ressource zum gesprochenen Deutsch. Die Darstellung der komplexen Struktur des LeGeDe-Prototyps wird mit zahlreichen Beispielen illustriert. In Verbindung mit der zentralen Information zur Makro- und Mikrostruktur und den lexikografischen Umtexten werden die vielfaltigen Vernetzungs- und Zugriffsstrukturen aufgezeigt. Erganzend zum abschliesenden Fazit liefert der Beitrag in einem Ausblick umfangreiche Vorschlage fur die zukunftige lexikografische Arbeit mit gesprochensprachlichen Korpusdaten.","PeriodicalId":43907,"journal":{"name":"Lexikos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42801963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1