Basic Income Studies最新文献

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Which Way Forward for Economic Security: Basic Income or Public Services? 基本收入和公共服务孰优孰低?
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.1515/bis-2021-0005
Tom Malleson, David Calnitsky
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引用次数: 2
The Impacts of the Ontario Basic Income Pilot: A Comparative Analysis of the Findings from the Hamilton Region 安大略省基本收入试点的影响:对汉密尔顿地区研究结果的比较分析
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.1515/bis-2020-0034
Tom McDOWELL, M. Ferdosi
{"title":"The Impacts of the Ontario Basic Income Pilot: A Comparative Analysis of the Findings from the Hamilton Region","authors":"Tom McDOWELL, M. Ferdosi","doi":"10.1515/bis-2020-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bis-2020-0034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article provides the findings of a quantitative and qualitative study of participants from the prematurely cancelled Ontario Basic Income Pilot in the Hamilton region. We compare our evidence with those of other large-scale experiments from the high-income countries between 1968 and 2019 to place OBIP’s findings in the context of evidence from randomized control experiments with similar policy conditions to Ontario’s. Our study identified a small decline in labour market participation, but improvements on a variety of quality-of-life measurements. We hypothesize that OBIPs comparatively positive results on general well-being can be attributed to its: i) generous benefit rates relative to social assistance rates; ii) 50 percent take back rate; and iii) unconditionality; iv) broad well-being/welfare design.","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"2007 1","pages":"209 - 256"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89887121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Consumption Patterns under a Universal Basic Income 全民基本收入下的消费模式
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1515/BIS-2020-0006
Martha A. Garcia-Murillo, I. MacInnes
{"title":"Consumption Patterns under a Universal Basic Income","authors":"Martha A. Garcia-Murillo, I. MacInnes","doi":"10.1515/BIS-2020-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/BIS-2020-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, we challenge one of the criticisms against the idea of a universal basic income (UBI), namely, that people will waste the support on high-end consumption. We rely on the literature from various disciplines from which we developed high- and low-UBI scenarios for respondents to decide what they would do if the state were to provide an unconditional stipend. We analyzed the multiple-choice responses, using an ordered probit, and the written explanations of the respondents’ choices, using content analysis. The results suggest that while a higher UBI would increase consumption, it would likely be done responsibly. People with low incomes showed restraint in all categories. The qualitative analysis captures some of the complexities of people’s socioeconomic circumstances that support the notion of responsible consumption. The policy implication is that a UBI could be introduced at a low level and gradually increased to a level that maximizes societal benefits.","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"52 1","pages":"257 - 298"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89873280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A worldwide Basic Income debate 一场全球范围的基本收入辩论
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781839102417.00017
{"title":"A worldwide Basic Income debate","authors":"","doi":"10.4337/9781839102417.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839102417.00017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76822840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Birnbaum, S., Ferrarini, T., Nelson, K., & Palme, J: Universal Basic Income 伯恩鲍姆,S,费拉里尼,T,尼尔森,K,和帕尔梅,J:全民基本收入
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/bis-2020-0023
James P Mulvale
{"title":"Birnbaum, S., Ferrarini, T., Nelson, K., & Palme, J: Universal Basic Income","authors":"James P Mulvale","doi":"10.1515/bis-2020-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bis-2020-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Article Birnbaum, S., Ferrarini, T., Nelson, K., & Palme, J: Universal Basic Income was published on December 1, 2020 in the journal Basic Income Studies (volume 15, issue 2).","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"4 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138508504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More than Welfare: The Experiences of Employed and Unemployed Ontario Basic Income Recipients 不仅仅是福利:安省基本收入接受者的就业和失业经历
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/bis-2020-0005
M. Ferdosi, Tom McDOWELL
{"title":"More than Welfare: The Experiences of Employed and Unemployed Ontario Basic Income Recipients","authors":"M. Ferdosi, Tom McDOWELL","doi":"10.1515/bis-2020-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bis-2020-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article explores the experiences of employed and unemployed Ontario Basic Income recipients in the Hamilton and Brantford pilot site. Integrating data from surveys and interviews, the self-reported outcomes of both groups are summarized. These outcomes pertain to employment, physical health, mental health, use of health services, food security, housing stability, financial well-being and social activities. The article highlights the difference in the degree of improvements between recipients who were working before and during the pilot versus those who were not employed at both times. Its broad conclusion is that both groups reported significant benefits, but it was recipients who were continuously employed that reported the greatest improvements. This suggests that basic income could be an important policy tool to improve the lives of low-income and precarious workers in Ontario and perhaps elsewhere.","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85268316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Financing Universal Basic Income: Eliminating Poverty and Bolstering the Middle Class While Addressing Inequality, Economic Rents, and Climate Change 为全民基本收入融资:在解决不平等、经济租金和气候变化问题的同时,消除贫困和支持中产阶级
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1515/bis-2020-0013
Drew Riedl
{"title":"Financing Universal Basic Income: Eliminating Poverty and Bolstering the Middle Class While Addressing Inequality, Economic Rents, and Climate Change","authors":"Drew Riedl","doi":"10.1515/bis-2020-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bis-2020-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Universal Basic Income (UBI) can serve as a beneficial public policy to reduce poverty and inequality, yet a great challenge is how to fund it. This article offers a roadmap for fully funding UBI in a manner that: eliminates poverty; bolsters the middle-class; eliminates the stigma and government bureaucracy of social welfare programs; reduces ever-expanding inequality; initiates a path to meeting climate change goals; reduces speculation; and increases fairness and opportunity in the tax code. As stand-alone policies, these revenue proposals are valuable correctives in their own right. If the entire package of UBI and funding sources were in effect, society (and American capitalism) would be on a more stable, equitable, and environmentally sustainable footing.","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74123157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Basic Income, Labour Automation and Migration – An Approach from a Republican Perspective 基本收入、劳动自动化和移民——一个共和党人的视角
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.1515/bis-2020-0027
Y. Fischer
{"title":"Basic Income, Labour Automation and Migration – An Approach from a Republican Perspective","authors":"Y. Fischer","doi":"10.1515/bis-2020-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bis-2020-0027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This research uses a normative approach to examine the relationship between basic income and migration. The decisive variable is the effect of labour automation, which increases economic insecurities globally, leaving some nation states in a position to cope with this and others not. The insecurities will increase migratory pressures on one hand but also justify the introduction of basic income on a nation state level on the other. The normative guideline is the republican conception of freedom as non-domination. This is used to justify a basic income, analyse how labour automation creates dominating structures and how borders dominate migrants seeking to move to countries which introduce a basic income. The result is that nation states that introduce a basic income to counter internal domination through labour automation, also have to look outside of their nation state. The imposition of borders in order to keep a basic income sustainable as well as labour automation itself, establish a form of domination over less developed countries and thus demand international regulation.","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73123562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Full Employment, Unconditional Basic Income and the Keynesian Critique of Rentier Capitalism 充分就业、无条件基本收入与凯恩斯主义对食利者资本主义的批判
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/bis-2019-0015
Alan Thomas
{"title":"Full Employment, Unconditional Basic Income and the Keynesian Critique of Rentier Capitalism","authors":"Alan Thomas","doi":"10.1515/bis-2019-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bis-2019-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper compares and contrasts the basic income proposal with the alternative policy proposal of the state acting as employer of last resort. Two versions of the UBI proposal are distinguished: one is hard to differentiate from expanded welfare state provision. Van Parijs’s proposal is radical enough to qualify as major egalitarian revision to capitalism. However, while it removes from a capitalist class the power to determine the terms on which others labour, it leaves this class in place and able to exert other powers that distort the macro-economy. These include pecuniary emulation, demand pull inflation, and political resistance to full employment so that the rentier class does not have to contend with entrepreneurs *and* the working class over the distribution of the productive surplus. The state as employer of last resort proposal addresses these deeper issues while also claiming that inflationary pressure will undermine the UBI alternative.","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73652637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Basic Income and Social Sustainability in Post-Growth Economies 后增长经济体的基本收入和社会可持续性
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2020-04-27 DOI: 10.1515/bis-2019-0029
Mikael Malmaeus, E. Alfredsson, S. Birnbaum
{"title":"Basic Income and Social Sustainability in Post-Growth Economies","authors":"Mikael Malmaeus, E. Alfredsson, S. Birnbaum","doi":"10.1515/bis-2019-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bis-2019-0029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A central task in efforts to identify pathways to ecologically and socially sustainable economies is to reduce inequality and poverty while reducing material consumption, which has recently inspired future post-growth scenarios. We build a model to explore the potential of a universal basic income (UBI) to serve these objectives. Starting from the observation that post-growth trajectories can take very different forms we analyze UBI in two scenarios advanced in the literature. Comparing UBI in a “local self-sufficiency” economy to a UBI in an “automation” economy, we show that although both scenarios satisfy central sustainability criteria, the impact of a UBI would differ greatly between these contexts. Our analysis shows that a UBI is less compatible with a labor-intensive local self-sufficiency economy than a capital-intensive, high tech economy. We conclude that the feasibility and attractiveness of a UBI in a post-growth scenario depends greatly on the specific characteristics of the economy.","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80960447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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