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Unconditional Basic Income and State as an Employer of Last Resort: A Reply to Alan Thomas 无条件基本收入和国家作为最后的雇主:对艾伦·托马斯的回答
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1515/bis-2021-0002
Robert Merrill, Catarina Neves
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引用次数: 4
Politics of Universal and Unconditional Cash Transfer: Examining Attitudes Toward Universal Basic Income 普遍和无条件现金转移的政治:对普遍基本收入的态度
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1515/bis-2021-0013
Soomi Lee
{"title":"Politics of Universal and Unconditional Cash Transfer: Examining Attitudes Toward Universal Basic Income","authors":"Soomi Lee","doi":"10.1515/bis-2021-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bis-2021-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a periodic cash payment to all residents in a jurisdiction, without obligation. Universalism and unconditionality distinguish UBI from other redistributive policies that require means testing and certain behaviors to gain and maintain eligibility. Despite an increased interest in UBI, it is poorly understood how these two critical features – universalism and unconditionality – influence public attitudes toward UBI. This paper explores results of the eighth round of the European Social Survey and finds that people who support unconditionality are more likely to support UBI, as expected. But support for UBI is also significantly associated with a desire to help the poor rather than provide universal cash transfers to all individuals.","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"191 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74884224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Basic Human Values and Attitudes Towards a Universal Basic Income in Europe 欧洲人对普遍基本收入的基本价值观和态度
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.3886/E111201V5
Gwangeun Choi
{"title":"Basic Human Values and Attitudes Towards a Universal Basic Income in Europe","authors":"Gwangeun Choi","doi":"10.3886/E111201V5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3886/E111201V5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study contributes to the emerging literature on public opinion on a universal basic income (UBI) not only by investigating the role of basic human values in influencing support for UBI but also by examining the moderating role of welfare state development in the association between basic human values and UBI support. Using the European Social Survey (ESS) Round 8 in 2016, which has an item asking whether to support UBI and the 21-item measure of human values that is based on the Schwartz theory of basic human values, the results show that individual universalism that is a self-transcendence value is positively and significantly associated with support for UBI, while the other self-transcendence value, benevolence, has a negative relationship with that; the two self-enhancement values, power and achievement, are positively linked to support for UBI. Additionally, in advanced welfare states, people who are more inclined towards individual universalism are more likely to support UBI; by contrast, in underdeveloped welfare states, this relationship is not apparent.","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"51 1","pages":"101 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89666188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
What (If Anything) Can Justify Basic Income Experiments? Balancing Costs and Benefits in Terms of Justice 什么(如果有的话)可以证明基本收入实验的合理性?从公正的角度平衡成本和收益
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/bis-2021-0024
J. Daemen
{"title":"What (If Anything) Can Justify Basic Income Experiments? Balancing Costs and Benefits in Terms of Justice","authors":"J. Daemen","doi":"10.1515/bis-2021-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bis-2021-0024","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The central thesis of this essay is that basic income experiments are justified if their expected benefits in terms of justice exceed their expected costs in terms of justice. The benefits are a function of basic income’s effect on the level of justice attained in the context in which it is implemented, and the experiment’s impact on future policy-making. The costs comprise the sacrifices made as a result of the experiment’s interventional character, as well as the study’s opportunity costs. In light of the proposed standard of justification for basic income experiments, the factors that play a role in it, and the way these interact with one another, this essay provides some practical recommendations for researchers hoping to conduct such an experiment.","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":"11 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85790925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why Do We Run Basic Income Experiments? From Empirical Evidence to Collective Debate 我们为什么要进行基本收入实验?从经验证据到集体辩论
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/bis-2021-0018
B. Laín, Robert Merrill
{"title":"Why Do We Run Basic Income Experiments? From Empirical Evidence to Collective Debate","authors":"B. Laín, Robert Merrill","doi":"10.1515/bis-2021-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bis-2021-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract There are two major possible responses to the question: what (if anything) can justify a basic income experiment? An experiment might be justified either because it gathers positive empirical evidence supporting rolling out a basic income, or because it justifies the moral desirability of such a measure. This paper critically explores both responses, the “empirical” and “ethical claim” in light of the Barcelona B-MINCOME pilot, alongside other similar experiments. We sustained that although the empirical claim is necessary, there seems to be sufficient data to easily predict that all future experiments are to gather positive results too. Consequently, we argue that experiments are particularly well-equipped to foster debates on the work ethics and on the ethical dimension of social policies and welfare regimes in general.","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"27 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74683490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Frontmatter
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/bis-2021-frontmatter1
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/bis-2021-frontmatter1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bis-2021-frontmatter1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79320691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do We Need Basic Income Experiments? 我们需要基本收入实验吗?
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/bis-2021-0020
M. Torry
{"title":"Do We Need Basic Income Experiments?","authors":"M. Torry","doi":"10.1515/bis-2021-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bis-2021-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article ‘Basic Income’, ‘Basic Income scheme’, ‘experiment’ and ‘pilot project’ will be defined, and Basic Income pilot projects in Namibia and India will be distinguished from Minimum Income Guarantee experiments in the USA and Canada and the ambiguous pilot project in Finland. The conditions for running a genuine Basic Income pilot project in a country with a more developed economy will then be outlined, and microsimulation will be found to be the only reliable method for testing a Basic Income scheme for financial feasibility. The conclusion will be drawn that microsimulation can provide many of the results that a pilot project would deliver, but that pilot projects of financially feasible Basic Income schemes might still be useful to test dynamic macroeconomic and labour market effects.","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"16 1","pages":"39 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82461874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Basic Income Experiments: Expanding the Debate on UBI and Reciprocity 基本收入实验:扩大全民基本收入与互惠之争
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/bis-2021-0019
Catarina Neves
{"title":"Basic Income Experiments: Expanding the Debate on UBI and Reciprocity","authors":"Catarina Neves","doi":"10.1515/bis-2021-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bis-2021-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper highlights the need to discuss the norm of reciprocity in the context of basic income experiments. Considering how the norm of reciprocity is an important objection to basic income, both at a normative level, but also in empirical discussions, a case is made for considering it in basic income experiments. The paper proposes several hypotheses on basic income and reciprocity and concludes with two distinct points: the first is focused on what in fact experiments could be telling us about behaviours that seem relevant to reciprocity, and how this could enhance our understanding of both basic income and the norm of reciprocity. The second point is a reflection on how our theoretical debate is shaped on ideal settings, whereas experiments take place in real-world conditions, hence non-ideal ones. This reflection might contribute to the need to reframe our theoretical account of the norm of reciprocity.","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"119 1","pages":"55 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81685145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Basic Income Pilots: Uses, Limitations and Design Principles 基本收入试点:用途、限制和设计原则
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/bis-2021-0021
G. Standing
{"title":"Basic Income Pilots: Uses, Limitations and Design Principles","authors":"G. Standing","doi":"10.1515/bis-2021-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bis-2021-0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The position underlying this article is that while pilots are not strictly required to justify moving in the direction of a basic income system, nevertheless they can play several useful functions in the debate. These include rebutting common preconceptions, for instance that basic income will make people ‘lazy’, indicating non-monetary benefits such as improved health and wellbeing, and testing how a basic income might best be introduced in a given region, country or city. In that context the article goes on to present 19 guiding principles for the design, implementation and evaluation of basic income pilots, with examples of selected experiments and pilots past and present.","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"16 1","pages":"75 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78583695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Editors’ Introduction 编辑的介绍
IF 1.1
Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/bis-2021-0022
R. Merrill, Catarina Neves
{"title":"Editors’ Introduction","authors":"R. Merrill, Catarina Neves","doi":"10.1515/bis-2021-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bis-2021-0022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43898,"journal":{"name":"Basic Income Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"1 - 10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74788541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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