安大略省基本收入试点的影响:对汉密尔顿地区研究结果的比较分析

IF 1 Q3 ECONOMICS

Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI:10.1515/bis-2020-0034

Tom McDOWELL, M. Ferdosi

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引用次数: 9

摘要

摘要本文提供了对过早取消的安大略省基本收入试点在汉密尔顿地区的参与者进行定量和定性研究的结果。我们将我们的证据与1968年至2019年高收入国家的其他大规模实验的证据进行了比较，将OBIP的发现与安大略省政策条件相似的随机对照实验的证据进行了比较。我们的研究发现，劳动力市场参与率略有下降，但生活质量的各种衡量指标都有所改善。我们假设obip对总体幸福感的相对积极结果可归因于其:i)相对于社会救助率的慷慨福利率;Ii) 50%的回收率;三是无条件;Iv)广泛的福利/福利设计。

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The Impacts of the Ontario Basic Income Pilot: A Comparative Analysis of the Findings from the Hamilton Region

Abstract This article provides the findings of a quantitative and qualitative study of participants from the prematurely cancelled Ontario Basic Income Pilot in the Hamilton region. We compare our evidence with those of other large-scale experiments from the high-income countries between 1968 and 2019 to place OBIP’s findings in the context of evidence from randomized control experiments with similar policy conditions to Ontario’s. Our study identified a small decline in labour market participation, but improvements on a variety of quality-of-life measurements. We hypothesize that OBIPs comparatively positive results on general well-being can be attributed to its: i) generous benefit rates relative to social assistance rates; ii) 50 percent take back rate; and iii) unconditionality; iv) broad well-being/welfare design.

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来源期刊

Basic Income Studies ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

18.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： Basic income is a universal income grant available to every citizen without means test or work requirement. Academic discussion of basic income and related policies has been growing in the fields of economics, philosophy, political science, sociology, and public policy over the last few decades — with dozens of journal articles published each year, and basic income constituting the subject of more than 30 books in the last 10 years. In addition, the political discussion of basic income has been expanding through social organizations, NGOs and other advocacy groups. Internationally, recent years have witnessed the endorsement of basic income by grassroots movements as well as government officials in developing countries such as Brazil or South-Africa. As the community of people working on this issue has been expanding all over the world, incorporating grassroots activists, high profile academics — including several Nobel Prize winners in economics — and policymakers, the amount of high quality research on this topic has increased considerably. In the light of such extensive scholarship on this topic, the need to coordinate research efforts through a journal specifically devoted to basic income and cognate policies became pressing. Basic Income Studies (BIS) is the first academic journal to focus specifically on basic income and cognate policies.