2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID)最新文献

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Novel modulo based Aloha anti-collision algorithm for RFID systems 基于模的RFID系统Aloha防撞算法
2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810718
Mohammed J. Hakeem, K. Raahemifar, G. Khan
{"title":"Novel modulo based Aloha anti-collision algorithm for RFID systems","authors":"Mohammed J. Hakeem, K. Raahemifar, G. Khan","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2014.6810718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2014.6810718","url":null,"abstract":"RFID (Radio frequency Identification) has become an efficient way to identify, track and/or trace objects and people. Its importance has motivated scientists and researchers to examine the challenges that are slowing its expeditious deployment in various applications. RFID collision is a major challenge imposed by the wireless links shared among a reader and the many tags in the interrogation zone. In most proposed anti-collision algorithms, tags reply randomly to time slots chosen by the reader. Since two or more tags may choose the same slot, this Random Access (RA) causes garbled data at the reader side; therefore, the identification process fails. In this paper, we propose a new anti-collision algorithm that adopts a novel method for eliminating the theory of RA to enhance system efficiency and to reduce both the number of rounds between reader and tag and the number of collided/empty slots over existing algorithms. In this algorithm, tags use modulo function to choose tag owned time slot. Another advantage of this method is that the reader estimates the next frame size and compares it with the previously selected frame sizes that are saved in the reader to ensure there is no redundancy. The performance of the algorithm is simulated and compared with existent ALOHA family algorithms.","PeriodicalId":438738,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127351709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Batch Clone Detection in RFID-enabled supply chain rfid供应链中的批量克隆检测
2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810721
Jie Shi, Su Mon Kywe, Yingjiu Li
{"title":"Batch Clone Detection in RFID-enabled supply chain","authors":"Jie Shi, Su Mon Kywe, Yingjiu Li","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2014.6810721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2014.6810721","url":null,"abstract":"Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) technology plays an important role in deterring counterfeit products. There are, however, many unsolved challenges in designing an effective and efficient RFID system for anti-counterfeiting purpose. The first challenge lies in designing a system which is suitable for standard passive RFID tags, especially EPC C1G2 tags, which are widely used in real-world supply chains. These tags cannot afford strong security primitives due to very limited storage and computational capability. The second challenge lies in designing a system which can efficiently handle a increasing number of RFID products. Existing approaches for clone tag detection suffer from performance bottlenecks because a centralized detection server is required in these approaches to record and analyze the traces of all individual products. Thirdly, a practical approach to clone tag detection should work efficiently in real-world RFID systems, where products are moved and processed in batches. To address these challenges, we propose a Batch Clone Detection (BCD) scheme, which is simple, efficient, and practical. It requires only a few bits of storage in RFID tags and no computation on RFID tags, which makes it suitable for standard EPC C1G2 tags. In BCD scheme, the clone tag detection is performed at a batch level, which significantly reduces the storage and computational overheads on the server side.","PeriodicalId":438738,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126682752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
UHF RFID impedance matching: When is a T-match not a T-match? 超高频RFID阻抗匹配:什么时候t -匹配不是t -匹配?
2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810708
M. Reich, C. Bauer-Reich
{"title":"UHF RFID impedance matching: When is a T-match not a T-match?","authors":"M. Reich, C. Bauer-Reich","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2014.6810708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2014.6810708","url":null,"abstract":"The T-match is a frequently cited impedance matching technique for UHF RFID tags. However, there appear to be many misconceptions about what the term “T-match” actually implies and when the relevant assumptions no longer apply. This work focuses on creating a clear definition of the T-match design space in order to differentiate it from other impedance matching techniques. A comparison between analytic solutions and numerical simulations shows that the analytic solution is valid only in those cases where very close spacing (s ≤ 0.009λ) between the dipole and T-match arms is maintained, and the length of the T-match is relatively short (l2≤ 0.06λ).","PeriodicalId":438738,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124360548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
An inductively coupled passive tag for remote basic volatile sensing 一种用于远程基本挥发性传感的电感耦合无源标签
2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810725
S. Bhadra, Mike McDonald, D. Thomson, M. Freund, G. Bridges
{"title":"An inductively coupled passive tag for remote basic volatile sensing","authors":"S. Bhadra, Mike McDonald, D. Thomson, M. Freund, G. Bridges","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2014.6810725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2014.6810725","url":null,"abstract":"We present a passive tag capable of detecting basic volatiles in the surrounding environment. The tag is based on a voltage dependant frequency shift approach using a LC resonator comprised of a spiral inductor in parallel with a varactor. The volatile detector, comprised of a pair of pH-sensitive electrodes coated with a very thin layer of hydrogel, is connected in parallel with the varactor. The hydrogel is utilized as an absorptive medium for the basic volatiles and acts to contain the electrolyte. Due to the absorption of the basic volatile, the hydrogel pH changes which in turn changes the voltage across the pH-sensitive electrode pair shifting the resonant frequency of the tag. An interrogator coil is inductively coupled to the tag inductor to remotely track the resonant frequency of tag at distances ranging from 5 to 11 cm. Tests with ammonia show that the tag has a detection limit of 1.5 ppm. With less than a 20 min response time, the tag has potential for application in food freshness monitoring where detecting basic volatiles is important.","PeriodicalId":438738,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115342384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Development of a nanoparticle time-temperature sensor for passive and active RFID 用于无源和有源RFID的纳米粒子时间-温度传感器的研制
2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810723
G. G. Kenning
{"title":"Development of a nanoparticle time-temperature sensor for passive and active RFID","authors":"G. G. Kenning","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2014.6810723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2014.6810723","url":null,"abstract":"We have developed a thermally activated Time-Temperature Indicator (TTI) suitable for use in passive and active RFID applications. In general, this type of indicator can be used in the cold chain to monitor the thermal age of foods and pharmaceuticals as well as provide more accurate estimates of shelf life. In this manuscript we have sought to design an indicator with a time-temperature profile similar to that of milk. The sensor is composed of a dc resistance measurement of Cobalt/Antimony (Co/Sb) multilayer films. Upon deposition and processing, the Co self-assembles into single domain magnetic nanoparticles approximately 20 nm in-plane and 4 nm perpendicular to the plane resembling nano-pancakes embedded within the Sb matrix. At ambient temperatures the Co nanoparticles ensemble magnetization decreases. This is a thermally activated process that follows an Arrhenius like behavior. As the sample magnetization decreases, the resistivity of the material also decreases following the same thermally activated behavior as the magnetization.","PeriodicalId":438738,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125436027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Improving the performance of UHF RFID communication in a small scale fading channel 提高超高频RFID在小规模衰落信道中的通信性能
2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810720
G. Smietanka, J. Götze
{"title":"Improving the performance of UHF RFID communication in a small scale fading channel","authors":"G. Smietanka, J. Götze","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2014.6810720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2014.6810720","url":null,"abstract":"Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is mostly used in harsh environments were deep fades occur. Taking into account a small scale fading channel and the UHF RFID transmission specified by the the EPCglobal protocol a poor communication performance is observed. As the decoding process of the received information is not specified in this protocol, there is a significant potential of increasing the transmission performance with an appropriate decoding. This work will introduce a novel possibility to decode the received information. To match the decoding process with the transmission behavior, it will be shown how the system with a basic decoding scheme performs. Based on these results several modifications, like amplitude threshold, differential decoding and the modification of the used codes will be presented. These modifications take the channel behavior and its characteristic into consideration and lead to a performance gain of 26.2 dB using a certain encoding scheme. These results will be supported by the analysis of the bit error characteristic to demonstrate how the transmission is influenced by the modifications. Note that most modifications presented in this work can be implemented on the RFID reader side. Only the modification of the tag encoding sequence requires a change in the transponder structure.","PeriodicalId":438738,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122290637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An impedance matching method for optical disc-based UHF-RFID tags 一种基于光盘的超高频射频标签阻抗匹配方法
2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810707
S. Zuffanelli, P. Aguilà, G. Zamora, F. Paredes, F. Martín, J. Bonache
{"title":"An impedance matching method for optical disc-based UHF-RFID tags","authors":"S. Zuffanelli, P. Aguilà, G. Zamora, F. Paredes, F. Martín, J. Bonache","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2014.6810707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2014.6810707","url":null,"abstract":"An impedance matching method applicable to UHF-RFID tags mounted on optical discs, where the main radiating element is the disc metallic layer (from now on optical disc-based tags) is presented in this paper. Such a method provides a very simple analytical approach and allows us to obtain any arbitrary matching level at the desired frequency, by using only one reactive element as a matching network. As a demonstration, the method is applied to the design of a DVD;R based tag, using the Alien Higgs 3 RFID ASIC, and forcing conjugate matching at 915 MHz. The tag design and synthesis process is explained and a bandwidth optimization analysis is also provided. The validity of the method is confirmed by EM simulations and experimental measurements. The measured read range of the fabricated tag reaches 8.3 m at 915 MHz and presents 50 MHz half-power bandwidth.","PeriodicalId":438738,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID)","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115449543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
EPC information services with No-SQL datastore for the Internet of Things EPC信息服务,为物联网提供No-SQL数据存储
2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810711
Tuan Dinh Le, S. Kim, Minh Hoang Nguyen, Daeyoung Kim, S. Shin, Kyung Eun Lee, R. Righi
{"title":"EPC information services with No-SQL datastore for the Internet of Things","authors":"Tuan Dinh Le, S. Kim, Minh Hoang Nguyen, Daeyoung Kim, S. Shin, Kyung Eun Lee, R. Righi","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2014.6810711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2014.6810711","url":null,"abstract":"With the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) vision, RFID technology has attracted more and more interests from many industries. In the EPCglobal standard which standardizes RFID architectural framework and interfaces, the Electronic Product Code Information System (EPCIS) - the repository in the RFID network - plays a pivotal role in storing dynamic and historical RFID trajectory data, well-tailored to supply chain applications. However, in the IoT era, EPCIS should be capable of storing a large amount of realtime and continuous time-series RFID data in a scalable manner. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze the requirements and current design of EPCIS and report current limitations of SQL-based approaches for IoT applications. To cope with these limitations, we explore a NoSQL-based approach for EPCIS in the IoT and propose a column-family-based data model and customization for Cassandra-based EPCIS. Using real-world implementation, we also conduct a performance comparison between MySQL and Cassandra in different deployment scenarios (i.e., physical and virtual machines). As a result, we show the benefits of using Cassandra datastore for EPCIS in the IoT in terms of response time, throughput, and flexibility.","PeriodicalId":438738,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID)","volume":"889 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127991006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Mitigation of proximity to metal for magnetically coupled transponders by use of resonant loops 利用谐振回路降低磁耦合应答器与金属的接近度
2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810706
S. Mukherjee
{"title":"Mitigation of proximity to metal for magnetically coupled transponders by use of resonant loops","authors":"S. Mukherjee","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2014.6810706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2014.6810706","url":null,"abstract":"Deleterious effect of metal in proximity of magnetically coupled readers/transponders is often mitigated by ferrite shields. A resonant circuit at a fraction of the cost of ferrite materials can reduce the effect by robbing energy from the metal. A simplified theory in conjunction with circuit and field simulation and experiments are presented.","PeriodicalId":438738,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128533368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Sifting through the airwaves: Efficient and scalable multiband RF harvesting 通过电波筛选:高效和可扩展的多波段射频采集
2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810715
Aaron N. Parks, Joshua R. Smith
{"title":"Sifting through the airwaves: Efficient and scalable multiband RF harvesting","authors":"Aaron N. Parks, Joshua R. Smith","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2014.6810715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2014.6810715","url":null,"abstract":"Harvesting ambient RF power is attractive as a means to operate microelectronics without wires, batteries, or even a dedicated RFID reader. However, most previous ambient RF harvesters have been narrowband, making mobile sensing scenarios infeasible: an RF harvester tuned to work in one city will not generally work in another, as the spectral environments tend to differ. This paper presents a novel approach to multiband harvesting. A single wideband antenna is followed by several narrowband rectifier chains. Each rectifier chain consists of a bandpass filter, a tuned impedance matching network, and a rectifier. The outputs of the rectifiers are combined via a novel diode summation network that enables good performance even when only a subset of the narrowband harvesters is excited. These techniques make ambient RF harvesting feasible for mobile applications. The techniques can potentially enable applications such as ambient RF-powered data logging sensors that upload data to RFID readers when in range.","PeriodicalId":438738,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126946456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 60
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