2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID)最新文献

Improved physical layer collision recovery receivers for RFID readers 改进的RFID阅读器的物理层碰撞恢复接收器

2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810719

J. Kaitovic, M. Rupp

引用次数: 17

Detection performance of spread spectrum signatures for passive, chipless RFID 无源无芯片RFID扩频特征的检测性能

2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810712

R. Measel, Christopher S. Lester, Yifei Xu, Richard Primerano, M. Kam

{"title":"Detection performance of spread spectrum signatures for passive, chipless RFID","authors":"R. Measel, Christopher S. Lester, Yifei Xu, Richard Primerano, M. Kam","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2014.6810712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2014.6810712","url":null,"abstract":"Time-Domain Reflectometry (TDR) RFID tags are passive, chipless tags that use discontinuities along a transmission line to create reflections. The discontinuities may be designed to produce a bipodal signal encoded with the unique identifier of the tag. When multiple tags are co-located and interrogated simultaneously, multiple access interference degrades the ability of the reader to detect the tags accurately. Reader detection can be improved by using spread spectrum signatures as the unique identifiers to limit interference. This work evaluates the ability of Gold codes and Kasami-Large codes to improve detection performance of a passive, chipless TDR RFID system. Simulations were conducted for varying numbers of simultaneously interrogated tags using synthetic tag responses constructed from the measured waveform of a prototype TDR tag. Results indicate that the Gold Code signature set outperforms the Kasami-Large Code signature set and a random, naïve set for simultaneous interrogation of less than 15 tags. For larger numbers of simultaneous tags, a random set performs nearly as well as the Kasami-Large Code set and provides more useful signatures.","PeriodicalId":438738,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132152709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

WINDWare: Supporting ubiquitous computing with passive sensor enabled RFID WINDWare:支持无源传感器RFID的普适计算

2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810709

Asanga Wickramasinghe, D. Ranasinghe, A. Sample

引用次数: 13

Waveform-aware ambient RF energy harvesting 波形感知环境射频能量收集

2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810714

Joshua F. Ensworth, Stewart J. Thomas, Seunghwan Shin, M. Reynolds

{"title":"Waveform-aware ambient RF energy harvesting","authors":"Joshua F. Ensworth, Stewart J. Thomas, Seunghwan Shin, M. Reynolds","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2014.6810714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2014.6810714","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we suggest a new class of RF energy harvesters, which we call “waveform aware harvesters”. In contrast to traditional rectenna designs, which are usually designed for high efficiency with continuous wave (CW) signals, waveform aware harvesters are RF to DC converters which are optimized for their performance with non-CW signals. We suggest that waveform aware harvesters may have significant advantages in ambient energy harvesting, where the available RF energy is in the form of communication waveforms of a variety of types. We present an initial proof-of-concept demonstration of a waveform aware harvester optimized for harvesting energy from 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (802.11b/g) signals with a realistic traffic model. Under realistic traffic conditions, 802.11b/g client transmissions are bursty, with a high peak-to-average ratio and a low duty cycle. We demonstrate optimized recovery of harvested energy from single 802.11b/g transmission bursts on the order of 1 ms in duration. We present an expression for maximizing usable energy stored in an energy reservoir given a signal model and parameters of the energy-harvester circuit. In contrast to other work where assumptions of CW sources lead to the desirability of a large storage capacitor, our approach considers the existing communication signal model and optimizes capacitor size to maximize the stored usable energy for a short transmission burst.","PeriodicalId":438738,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123099298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

A highly accurate and scalable approach for addressing location uncertainty in asset tracking applications 一种高度精确和可扩展的方法，用于解决资产跟踪应用程序中的位置不确定性

2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810710

Rengamathi Sankarkumar, D. Ranasinghe, T. Sathyan

引用次数: 6

A low-power RF/analog front-end architecture for LF passive RFID tags with dynamic power sensing 具有动态功率传感的低频无源RFID标签的低功耗RF/模拟前端架构

2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810713

F. P. Cortes, J. P. M. Brito, Rafael Cantalice, Everton Ghignatti, A. Olmos, F. Chávez, M. Lubaszewski

引用次数: 14

On the power of active relay attacks using custom-made proxies 关于使用定制代理的主动中继攻击的能力

2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810722

Thomas Korak, M. Hutter

{"title":"On the power of active relay attacks using custom-made proxies","authors":"Thomas Korak, M. Hutter","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2014.6810722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2014.6810722","url":null,"abstract":"A huge number of security-relevant systems nowadays use contactless smart cards. Such systems, like payment systems or access control systems, commonly use single-pass or mutual authentication protocols to proof the origin of the card holder. The application of relay attacks allows to circumvent this authentication process without needing to attack the implementation or protocol itself. Instead, the entire wireless communication is simply forwarded using a proxy and a mole allowing to relay messages over a large distance. In this paper, we present several relay attacks on an ISO/IEC 14443-based smart card implementing an AES challenge-response protocol. We highlight the strengths and weaknesses of two different proxy types: an NFC smart phone and a dedicated custom-made proxy device. First, we propose a “three-phones-in-the-middle” attack that allows to relay the communication over more than 360 feet (110 meters). Second, we present a custom-made proxy that solves major relay-attack restrictions that apply on almost all NFC smart phones, for example, cloning of the victim's UID, adaption of low-level protocol parameters, direct request for Waiting Time Extensions, or active modifications of the messages. Finally, we propose an attack that allows to induce single bit faults during the anticollision of the card which forces the reader to re-send or temporarily stall the communication which can be exploited by attacks to gain additional relay time.","PeriodicalId":438738,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127016108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Fusing RFID and computer vision for probabilistic tag localization 融合RFID与计算机视觉的概率标签定位

2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810717

M. Goller, Christoph Feichtenhofer, A. Pinz

引用次数: 28

A feasibility study on simultaneous data collection from multiple sensor RF tags with multiple subcarriers 具有多子载波的多传感器射频标签同时采集数据的可行性研究

2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810724

Y. Igarashi, Yuki Sato, Yuusuke Kawakita, J. Mitsugi, H. Ichikawa

{"title":"A feasibility study on simultaneous data collection from multiple sensor RF tags with multiple subcarriers","authors":"Y. Igarashi, Yuki Sato, Yuusuke Kawakita, J. Mitsugi, H. Ichikawa","doi":"10.1109/RFID.2014.6810724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFID.2014.6810724","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless and battery-less health monitoring of machinery and structures have been a dream in mechanical engi-neering. Particularly, simultaneous data collection from multiple sensors is required to detect failure or malfunction before it becomes fatal problem. In this paper, a concept of simultaneous data collection from multiple sensor RF tags with multiple subcarriers is proposed and its feasibility is examined. To facilitate the inclusion of sensor data in RF tag and to obtain the number of available communication channels, an analog modulation of digitally generated subcarriers is employed. The unavoidable mutual interference among subcarriers, stemming from the pulse shape of subcarrier in RF tags, is eliminated by a swift interference rejection method. We examined the feasibility and the performance of the concept with a two-subcarrier prototype in which the interference rejection is executed in a software defined radio platform. It is shown that the proposed concept is feasible. In order to evaluate the effect of the interference rejection method, we examined the correlation between the original sensor data and the recovered sensor data in a worst case interference environment. It is shown that the correlation coefficient is significantly improved from 0.00 to 0.91.","PeriodicalId":438738,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID)","volume":"347 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116536857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Localization of passive UHF RFID tags based on inverse synthetic apertures 基于逆合成孔径的无源超高频RFID标签定位

2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID) Pub Date : 2014-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/RFID.2014.6810716

M. Scherhaufl, M. Pichler, A. Stelzer

引用次数: 23