AFIPS '70 (Fall)最新文献

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A model for traffic simulation and a simulation language for the general transportation problem 交通仿真模型和一般交通问题的仿真语言
AFIPS '70 (Fall) Pub Date : 1970-11-17 DOI: 10.1145/1478462.1478523
R. Walker, B. Womack, C. E. Lee
{"title":"A model for traffic simulation and a simulation language for the general transportation problem","authors":"R. Walker, B. Womack, C. E. Lee","doi":"10.1145/1478462.1478523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478523","url":null,"abstract":"Widespread interest in better traffic control techniques has resulted in the past few years because of the rapidly increasing numbers of vehicles in American cities. This paper describes a modeling technique which promises to be useful for traffic simulation and, thereby, aiding development of more advanced on-line signal control systems. For this method, simulation is accomplished by stepping individual vehicles through a traffic network system in accordance with driver responses to changing traffic and environmental conditions. During each time increment, a driver's response such as speed up, slow down, etc., is computed from various input conditions normally available to a driver. These inputs might include \"is vehicle ahead slowing down,\" \"is vehicle ahead stopped,\" etc. The vehicle's new positions, velocities, etc., are then computed and the next vehicle considered. Thus, the driver's responses to various input conditions are preprogrammed for the various driver types and intersection conditions. Vehicle arrival rates, driver characteristics, and vehicle flow paths may be functions of various statistical distributions. However, by also allowing preprogrammed driver actions, a desirable mixture between statistical and heuristic operations is obtained. Since the simulation can be used to predict traffic conditions, on-line simulation can then possibly be used as criteria for the selections of traffic signal control patterns or other control techniques.","PeriodicalId":438698,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '70 (Fall)","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116434413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CyberLogic: a new system for computer control 网络逻辑:一种新的计算机控制系统
AFIPS '70 (Fall) Pub Date : 1970-11-17 DOI: 10.1145/1478462.1478522
G. Trimble, D. Bavly
{"title":"CyberLogic: a new system for computer control","authors":"G. Trimble, D. Bavly","doi":"10.1145/1478462.1478522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478522","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid advance of technology during recent years has made possible the development and use of very complex manufacturing processes. A prime example of such a process is a modern oil refinery in which there are actually many processes operating concurrently. The control of such a process requires the monitoring of pressures, temperatures, flow rates, and other such variables at many points within the refinery. Based on an analysis of the variables sampled, the process is controlled by adjusting flow rates, opening and closing valves, and recording the actions taken for further analysis and evaluation of the results of such actions.","PeriodicalId":438698,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '70 (Fall)","volume":"492 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124433404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The role of computer specialists in contracting for computers: an interdisciplinary effort 计算机专家在计算机合同中的作用:跨学科的努力
AFIPS '70 (Fall) Pub Date : 1970-11-17 DOI: 10.1145/1478462.1478484
R. Freed
{"title":"The role of computer specialists in contracting for computers: an interdisciplinary effort","authors":"R. Freed","doi":"10.1145/1478462.1478484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478484","url":null,"abstract":"The complexity of computer-communications technology requires computer specialist involvement in the negotiation and structuring of contracts relating to computer systems if many business arrangements important to the parties are to work out smoothly and successfully. Numerous businessmen and lawyers are not yet sufficiently sophisticated concerning the unique qualities of computers and their uses to set up viable contractual relationships respecting the more complex uses of the technology without substantial guidance from persons acquainted with the vulnerabilities of users and suppliers in particular types of transactions. As users and suppliers now become aware, somewhat belatedly, of the pitfalls in contracting in that area of technology, computer specialists have challenging opportunities for interdisciplinary professional involvement with lawyers. This paper suggests means for making such involvement as fruitful as possible for all parties concerned.","PeriodicalId":438698,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '70 (Fall)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133708758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COMSL: a communication system simulation language COMSL:一种通信系统仿真语言
AFIPS '70 (Fall) Pub Date : 1970-11-17 DOI: 10.1145/1478462.1478521
R. Granger, G. S. Robinson
{"title":"COMSL: a communication system simulation language","authors":"R. Granger, G. S. Robinson","doi":"10.1145/1478462.1478521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478521","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, computer simulation has come to play an important role in the design of communication systems. Such systems frequently cannot be classified as either purely continuous or as purely discrete but are, instead, a combination of both continuous and discrete subsystems. The simulation of such hybrid systems cannot readily be carried out either in a discrete simulation language such as GPSS or in a continuous simulation language such as CSMP. As a consequence, most simulation models of communication systems are written in some general purpose higher level language, e.g., FORTRAN, ALGOL or PL-1. A notable exception to this general rule is BLODI and BLODIB described in Reference 4. The simulation of even moderately complicated communication systems in a general purpose language poses several major problems. First of all, the simulation model tends to be time consuming to write and debug, difficult to modify once written, and, unless considerable care is taken, requires an inordinate amount of time to execute. However, the most important weakness of a communication system simulation model written in a higher level language is that the model usually is written by someone with a limited knowledge of the actual system being simulated. As a consequence, there frequently exists the possibility that the simulation model differs in some significant, but unnoticed, respect from the actual system. Primarily to avoid this problem, a new simulation language, COMSL, is described which facilitates the simulation of a wide variety of communication systems.","PeriodicalId":438698,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '70 (Fall)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121927876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of a megabit semiconductor memory system 兆比特半导体存储系统的设计
AFIPS '70 (Fall) Pub Date : 1970-11-17 DOI: 10.1145/1478462.1478470
D. Lund, C. A. Allen, S. Andersen, G. Tu
{"title":"Design of a megabit semiconductor memory system","authors":"D. Lund, C. A. Allen, S. Andersen, G. Tu","doi":"10.1145/1478462.1478470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478470","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a 32,768 word by 36 bit word Read/Write Memory System with an access time of 250ns, and a cycle time of 400ns.","PeriodicalId":438698,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '70 (Fall)","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132999167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Scheduling TSS/360 for responsiveness 调度TSS/360响应
AFIPS '70 (Fall) Pub Date : 1970-11-17 DOI: 10.1145/1478462.1478477
W. J. Doherty
{"title":"Scheduling TSS/360 for responsiveness","authors":"W. J. Doherty","doi":"10.1145/1478462.1478477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478477","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of Release 4 of TSS/360 at the T. J. Watson Research Center was dramatically improved in the three-month period from November, 1969, through January, 1970. The improvements consist of an increase in system responsiveness by a substantial factor together with an increase in throughput. This was achieved by methodically adjusting the parameters of the TSS/360 Table-Driven Scheduler in accordance with the Principles of Balanced Core Time and Working Set Size.","PeriodicalId":438698,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '70 (Fall)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134078223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
THE ALOHA SYSTEM: another alternative for computer communications 阿罗哈系统:计算机通信的另一种选择
AFIPS '70 (Fall) Pub Date : 1970-11-17 DOI: 10.1145/1478462.1478502
N. Abramson
{"title":"THE ALOHA SYSTEM: another alternative for computer communications","authors":"N. Abramson","doi":"10.1145/1478462.1478502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478502","url":null,"abstract":"In September 1968 the University of Hawaii began work on a research program to investigate the use of radio communications for computer-computer and console-computer links. In this report we describe a remote-access computer system---THE ALOHA SYSTEM---under development as part of that research program and discuss some advantages of radio communications over conventional wire communications for interactive users of a large computer system. Although THE ALOHA SYSTEM research program is composed of a large number of research projects, in this report we shall be concerned primarily with a novel form of random-access radio communications developed for use within THE ALOHA SYSTEM.","PeriodicalId":438698,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '70 (Fall)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134217347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1950
Analysis of retrieval performance for selected file organization techniques 所选文件组织技术的检索性能分析
AFIPS '70 (Fall) Pub Date : 1970-11-17 DOI: 10.1145/1478462.1478491
A. Collmeyer, J. Shemer
{"title":"Analysis of retrieval performance for selected file organization techniques","authors":"A. Collmeyer, J. Shemer","doi":"10.1145/1478462.1478491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478491","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of the Business Data Processing technology, numerous Data Management Systems have evolved. Many have been written for use on a variety of machines, in a variety of applications. In each case, the basic limitations on performance are a function of the file organization technique (s) supported within the system. Apart from such mundane considerations as cost, compatibility, etc., the selection of the \"best\" system is frequently reduced to the selection of the file organization technique best suited to the intended application. Just as a variety of applications exist, so a variety of file organization techniques are available. File organization techniques are frequently classified in terms of their operational characteristics. More basic, however, is a classification based on functional objectives. Collmeyer has described four basic types of file organization techniques. The simplest, Type O, is exemplified by the \"sequential\" organization wherein records are filed in the order of arrival and retrieval is accomplished via a sequential (top-to-bottom) search of the file.","PeriodicalId":438698,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '70 (Fall)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121826351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
TRAN2: a computer graphics program to make sculpture TRAN2:制作雕塑的计算机图形程序
AFIPS '70 (Fall) Pub Date : 1970-11-17 DOI: 10.1145/1478462.1478527
R. Mallary
{"title":"TRAN2: a computer graphics program to make sculpture","authors":"R. Mallary","doi":"10.1145/1478462.1478527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478527","url":null,"abstract":"Historically the techniques of sculpture have tended to reflect the technological character and level of the society in which the sculpture was made. If primitive man carved bone and the Greeks cast in bronze it should not be surprising that sculptors today are using plastics, lasers, strobes, electronic circuitry and transducers to link art with contemporary technology. Even so, this still does not account for why some of us have been using the computer, assigning it a status above other \"art-and-technology\" possibilities and viewing it as nothing less than portentous in its implications for art.","PeriodicalId":438698,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '70 (Fall)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123771847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The telecommunications equipment market: public policy and the 1970's 电信设备市场:公共政策与1970年代
AFIPS '70 (Fall) Pub Date : 1970-11-17 DOI: 10.1145/1478462.1478500
M. Irwin
{"title":"The telecommunications equipment market: public policy and the 1970's","authors":"M. Irwin","doi":"10.1145/1478462.1478500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1478462.1478500","url":null,"abstract":"The growing interdependence of computers and communications, generally identified with developments in digital transmission and remote data processing services, has not only broadened the market potential for telecommunication equipment but has posed several important public policy issues as well. It is the purpose of this paper to explore the relationship between the telecommunications equipment market and U.S. telecommunication policy. To this end we will first survey the traditional pattern of supplying hardware and equipment within the communications common carrier industry and second, identify recent challenges to that industry's conduct and practices. We will conclude that public policy holds a key variable in promoting competitive access to the telecommunication equipment market---access that will redound to the benefit of equipment suppliers, communication carriers, and ultimately the general public.","PeriodicalId":438698,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '70 (Fall)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130197560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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