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Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy最新文献

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Introduction 介绍
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/theo.12387
Joshua Norton
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引用次数: 0
Protect science against frivolous litigation! 保护科学免受无聊的诉讼！
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/theo.12426
S. Hansson
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引用次数: 1
Argumentos ad hominem y epistemología de las virtudes: Cómo atacar a la persona sin cometer una falla lógica o moral en el intento 人性论据和美德认识论：如何在不犯逻辑或道德错误的情况下攻击人
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1387/theoria.23046
Ángel RIVERA-NOVOA
{"title":"Argumentos ad hominem y epistemología de las virtudes: Cómo atacar a la persona sin cometer una falla lógica o moral en el intento","authors":"Ángel RIVERA-NOVOA","doi":"10.1387/theoria.23046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/theoria.23046","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este artículo es  ofrecer una explicación de la legitimidad de ciertos argumentos ad hominem acudiendo a la epistemología de las virtudes. La tesis central es que hay argumentos ad hominem que son aceptables, si se conciben como argumentos inductivos cuya fuerza está determinada por una apelación justa a los vicios epistémicos del interlocutor. Se argumenta que algunos argumentos ad hominem abusivos son aceptables si descansan en un señalamiento justo de la carencia de virtudes epistémicas confiabilistas por parte del interlocutor. Así mismo, algunos argumentos ad hominem circunstanciales serían aceptables si descansan en un señalamiento justo de la carencia de virtudes responabilistas por parte del interlocutor. El artículo también expone cómo otros intentos de reivindicación de los argumentos ad hominem adolecen de algunos problemas.","PeriodicalId":43859,"journal":{"name":"Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49653951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minimalism, Trivialism, Aristotelianism 极简主义、琐碎主义、亚里士多德主义
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/theo.12425
A. Sereni, Luca Zanetti
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引用次数: 0
Necessitation and the Changing Past 需求和变化的过去
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/theo.12424
A. Schipper
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引用次数: 1
Darwinian functional biology 达尔文功能生物学
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1387/theoria.22645
Santiago Ginnobili
{"title":"Darwinian functional biology","authors":"Santiago Ginnobili","doi":"10.1387/theoria.22645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/theoria.22645","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important things that the Darwinian revolution affects is the previous teleological thinking. In particular, the attribution of functions to various entities of the natural world with explanatory pretensions. In this change, his theory of natural selection played an important role. We all agree on that, but the diversity and heterogeneity of the answers that try to explain what Darwin did exactly with functional biology are overwhelming.In this paper I will try to show how Darwin modified previous functional biology. For pre-Darwinian naturalists did not hesitate to attribute functions in which, for example, the traits of one species were in the service of other species.I will try to show that this has consequences on the discussion regarding the nature of functional language. I will try to show that the main approaches, the systemic and the etiological, do not adequately account for these changes and therefore do not account for the way functional biology regulates the kind of legitimate functions.I will outline a possible new solution to this problem: appropriate functional attributions in Darwinian functional biology could be regulated by a theory or a set of laws that provide the criteria for determining its fundamental concepts.","PeriodicalId":43859,"journal":{"name":"Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46468655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Explanation, persistence, and location 解释、持久性和位置
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1387/theoria.21957
G. Torrengo, V. Buonomo
{"title":"Explanation, persistence, and location","authors":"G. Torrengo, V. Buonomo","doi":"10.1387/theoria.21957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/theoria.21957","url":null,"abstract":"According to the “received view” the disagreement between endurantism and perdurantism is ontological and concerns the existence of temporal parts of continuants. In a recent paper, (Wasserman 2016) argues that the ontological conception of these theories does not address the crucial point: explaining the way things persist. According to Wasserman, perdurantism is not just the view that things have temporal parts; it is the view that things persist by (or in virtue of) having temporal parts. Moreover, in the last decade an alternative understanding of the dispute between endurantism and perdurantism, the so called “locative turn”, has lead to an understanding of these two theories as concerning crucially locational rather than mereological notions. Our main aim in this paper is to bring together those two revisionary approaches to the received view, and show how they can enrich each other and open up further dimension of the debate. Finally in the last section we focus on some of the non-standard accounts of persistence and location that arise from this approach, such as “autonomism of persistence and location” and “reverse locational endurantism/perdurantism”. ","PeriodicalId":43859,"journal":{"name":"Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45020378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Duchenne smiles are actions not mere happenings: lessons from the debate on expressive action 杜兴的微笑是行动，而不仅仅是偶然：关于表达行动的辩论的教训
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1387/theoria.22572
Marta Cabrera
{"title":"Duchenne smiles are actions not mere happenings: lessons from the debate on expressive action","authors":"Marta Cabrera","doi":"10.1387/theoria.22572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/theoria.22572","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I will argue that, contrary to what is generally assumed in the debate on expressive action, we do not have good reasons to exclude facial and bodily expressions of emotion such as smiling or frowning from the category of actions. For this purpose, I will compare facial and bodily expressions of emotion with simple expressive actions, such as jumping for joy or covering one’s face in shame. I will try to show that simple expressive actions cannot be presented as actions while excluding facial and bodily expressions of emotion from this condition. My contention will then be that either both sorts of behaviour are to be identified as actions or neither is. The latter sounds rather implausible, though, as we would have to assimilate jumping for joy or covering one’s face in shame to spasms, which conflicts with the way we relate to such behaviours. My conclusion will then be that both simple expressive actions and facial and bodily expressions of emotion should be included within the category of actions, at least on the basis of the main assumptions in the current debate on expressive action.","PeriodicalId":43859,"journal":{"name":"Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47591242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Inductive risk: does it really refute value-freedom? 归纳风险:它真的反驳了价值自由吗?
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1387/theoria.22795
M. Dressel
{"title":"Inductive risk: does it really refute value-freedom?","authors":"M. Dressel","doi":"10.1387/theoria.22795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/theoria.22795","url":null,"abstract":"The argument from inductive risk is considered to be one of the strongest challenges for value-free science. A great part of its appeal lies in the idea that even an ideal epistemic agent—the “perfect scientist” or “scientist qua scientist”—cannot escape inductive risk. In this paper, I scrutinize this ambition by stipulating an idealized Bayesian decision setting. I argue that inductive risk does not show that the “perfect scientist” must, descriptively speaking, make non-epistemic value-judgements, at least not in a way that undermines the value-free ideal. However, the argument is more successful in showing that there are cases where the “perfect scientist” should, normatively speaking, use non-epistemic values. I also show that this is possible without creating problems of illegitimate prescription and wishful thinking. Thus, while inductive risk does not refute value-freedom completely, it still represents a powerful critique of value-free science.","PeriodicalId":43859,"journal":{"name":"Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46534342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mario Gómez-Torrente. 2020. Roads to Reference. Oxford: Oxford University Press 马里奥·戈麦斯·托伦特。2020.参考之路。牛津：牛津大学出版社
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1387/theoria.23642
S. Soames
{"title":"Mario Gómez-Torrente. 2020. Roads to Reference. Oxford: Oxford University Press","authors":"S. Soames","doi":"10.1387/theoria.23642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/theoria.23642","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43859,"journal":{"name":"Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44308448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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