杜兴的微笑是行动,而不仅仅是偶然:关于表达行动的辩论的教训

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Marta Cabrera
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这篇论文中,我认为,与关于表达行为的辩论中普遍认为的相反,我们没有充分的理由将微笑或皱眉等面部和身体的情绪表达排除在行为类别之外。为此,我将把面部和身体的情绪表达与简单的表达动作进行比较,比如高兴地跳起来或羞愧地捂住脸。我将尝试表明,简单的表达动作不能作为动作来表现,同时将面部和身体的情绪表达排除在这种情况之外。然后,我的论点是,要么这两种行为都被认定为行为,要么两者都不被认定为行动。然而,后者听起来相当不可信,因为我们必须将为快乐而跳跃或羞愧地掩面视为痉挛,这与我们与此类行为的联系方式相冲突。那么,我的结论是,简单的表达行为以及面部和身体的情绪表达都应该被纳入行为的范畴,至少基于当前关于表达行为的辩论中的主要假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Duchenne smiles are actions not mere happenings: lessons from the debate on expressive action
In this paper, I will argue that, contrary to what is generally assumed in the debate on expressive action, we do not have good reasons to exclude facial and bodily expressions of emotion such as smiling or frowning from the category of actions. For this purpose, I will compare facial and bodily expressions of emotion with simple expressive actions, such as jumping for joy or covering one’s face in shame. I will try to show that simple expressive actions cannot be presented as actions while excluding facial and bodily expressions of emotion from this condition. My contention will then be that either both sorts of behaviour are to be identified as actions or neither is. The latter sounds rather implausible, though, as we would have to assimilate jumping for joy or covering one’s face in shame to spasms, which conflicts with the way we relate to such behaviours. My conclusion will then be that both simple expressive actions and facial and bodily expressions of emotion should be included within the category of actions, at least on the basis of the main assumptions in the current debate on expressive action.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: Since its foundation in 1935, Theoria publishes research in all areas of philosophy. Theoria is committed to precision and clarity in philosophical discussions, and encourages cooperation between philosophy and other disciplines. The journal is not affiliated with any particular school or faction. Instead, it promotes dialogues between different philosophical viewpoints. Theoria is peer-reviewed. It publishes articles, reviews, and shorter notes and discussions. Short discussion notes on recent articles in Theoria are welcome.
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