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Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy最新文献

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Emotional actions: A new approach 情绪行动:一种新方法
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1111/theo.12490
David Pineda
{"title":"Emotional actions: A new approach","authors":"David Pineda","doi":"10.1111/theo.12490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12490","url":null,"abstract":"The recent philosophical literature on emotional action is divided between Humeans, who think that emotional action, for all its peculiarities, can in fact be explained along Humean lines, that is, with belief–desire pairs; and emotionists, who think that emotional actions can only be explained by appealing to emotions and some of their special features. After reviewing this philosophical discussion, I will argue, first, that none of the philosophical accounts of emotional action analysed, whether Humean or emotionist, is satisfactory enough. Second, I will argue that this philosophical debate has reached a stalemate, which does not allow further progress and which has not been able to provide us with a compelling account of such emotional actions where it is not obvious which is the goal involved. Third, I will argue that in order to overcome this stalemate, we need to approach emotional action in a radically different way. Drawing on ideas from some psychologists, I will suggest that the relevant philosophical issue should be whether emotional action is, or is not, goal‐directed. Finally, I will suggest how emotional actions, particularly the most puzzling ones, can be accounted for according to this new approach.","PeriodicalId":43859,"journal":{"name":"Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48677381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An embodied theorisation: Arend Heyting's hypothesis about how the self separates from the outer world finds confirmation 具体化的理论:阿伦德·海廷关于自我如何与外部世界分离的假设得到了证实
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/theo.12485
M. Franchella
{"title":"An embodied theorisation: Arend Heyting's hypothesis about how the self separates from the outer world finds confirmation","authors":"M. Franchella","doi":"10.1111/theo.12485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12485","url":null,"abstract":"At the beginning of the twentieth century, among the foundational schools of mathematics appeared ‘intuitionism’ by Dutchman L. E. J. Brouwer, who based arithmetic on the intuition of time and all mental constructions that could be made out of it. His pupil Arend Heyting was the first populariser of intuitionism, and he repeatedly emphasised that no philosophy was required to practise intuitionism so that such mathematics could be shared by anyone. Still, stimulated by invitations to humanistic conferences, he wrote a series of notes, preserved in the State Archives, Haarlem, about solipsism. In them, he operated a series of theoretical reflections consisting of the stripping away of the patterns that are part of our consciousness and their subsequent progressive re‐introduction, in order to understand the formation of our Self as distinct from the natural world and other humans. In 1996, following a stroke, neuroscientist Jill Bolte Taylor experienced the deprivation of certain abilities in her brain and their successive regaining. In her experience there are remarkable similarities with what Heyting had hypothesised about the formation of the self. The purpose of this article is to highlight them and point out how Heyting's theoretical construct was found to be embodied in the brain.","PeriodicalId":43859,"journal":{"name":"Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42234697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unruh's hybrid account of harm 昂鲁对伤害的混合描述
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1111/theo.12486
Erik Carlson, Jens Johansson, Olle Risberg
{"title":"Unruh's hybrid account of harm","authors":"Erik Carlson, Jens Johansson, Olle Risberg","doi":"10.1111/theo.12486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12486","url":null,"abstract":"Charlotte Unruh has recently put forward a hybrid account of what it is to suffer harm – one that combines comparative and non‐comparative elements. We raise two problems for Unruh's account. The first concerns killing and death; the second concerns the causing of temporarily low or high welfare.","PeriodicalId":43859,"journal":{"name":"Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45562339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Should we be politically correct? 我们应该在政治上正确吗?
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/theo.12487
S. Hansson
{"title":"Should we be politically correct?","authors":"S. Hansson","doi":"10.1111/theo.12487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12487","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43859,"journal":{"name":"Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48168132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dennett’s prime‐mammal objection to the consequence argument 丹尼特的原初哺乳动物对结果论证的反对
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.1111/theo.12467
J. Gustafsson
{"title":"Dennett’s prime‐mammal objection to the consequence argument","authors":"J. Gustafsson","doi":"10.1111/theo.12467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12467","url":null,"abstract":"The Consequence Argument is the classic argument for the incompatibility of determinism and our ability to do otherwise. Daniel C. Dennett objects that the Consequence Argument suffers from the same error as a clearly uncon-vincing argument that there are no mammals. In this paper, I argue that these arguments do not suffer from the same error. The argument that there are no mammals is unconvincing as it takes the form of a sorites, whereas the Consequence Argument does not. Accordingly, Dennett ’ s objection misses its mark.","PeriodicalId":43859,"journal":{"name":"Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43380855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zombies Incorporated 僵尸合并
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/theo.12484
Olof Leffler
{"title":"Zombies Incorporated","authors":"Olof Leffler","doi":"10.1111/theo.12484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12484","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43859,"journal":{"name":"Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41681829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metaphysics of concepts: In defense of the abilitist approach 概念的形而上学:为能力主义方法辩护
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1111/theo.12483
I. Bulov
{"title":"Metaphysics of concepts: In defense of the abilitist approach","authors":"I. Bulov","doi":"10.1111/theo.12483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12483","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43859,"journal":{"name":"Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44156871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machines and metaphors: Challenges for the detection, interpretation and production of metaphors by computer programs 机器与隐喻：计算机程序检测、解释和产生隐喻的挑战
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1111/theo.12481
Jacob Hesse
{"title":"Machines and metaphors: Challenges for the detection, interpretation and production of metaphors by computer programs","authors":"Jacob Hesse","doi":"10.1111/theo.12481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12481","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43859,"journal":{"name":"Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47400007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The balance and weight of reasons 理由的平衡和分量
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1111/theo.12482
N. Makins
{"title":"The balance and weight of reasons","authors":"N. Makins","doi":"10.1111/theo.12482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12482","url":null,"abstract":"Correspondence Nicholas Makins, King’s College London, London, UK. Email: ndmakins@gmail.com Abstract The aim of this paper is to provide a detailed characterisation of some ways in which our preferences reflect our reasons. I will argue that practical reasons can be characterised along two dimensions that influence our preferences: their balance and their weight. This is analogous to a similar characterisation of the way in which probabilities reflect the balance and weight of evidence in epistemology. In this paper, I will illustrate the distinction between the balance and weight of reasons, and show how this is crucial for an adequate account of preference and choice. The upshot is a more complete picture of a particular kind of decision, labelled by Isaac Levi and, more recently, Ruth Chang as ‘hard choices’. These are choices in which one option is better than another in some ways, the other is better than the first in some ways, but neither seems better overall. The distinction between the balance and weight of reasons presents a new way of understanding how hard choices vary by degree and what it is that makes them so hard.","PeriodicalId":43859,"journal":{"name":"Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45925107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Meaning in derogatory social practices 在贬义的社会实践中
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1111/theo.12476
Deborah Mühlebach
{"title":"Meaning in derogatory social practices","authors":"Deborah Mühlebach","doi":"10.1111/theo.12476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12476","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43859,"journal":{"name":"Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63477223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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