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Desplazando a las “fuerzas retardatarias”. La Confederación de Trabajadores de América Latina y sus primeras acciones sindicales en Cuba, 1938-1939 通过取代“落后的力量”。拉丁美洲工人联合会及其在古巴的第一次工会行动，1938-1939
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Historia-Santiago Pub Date : 2017-07-05 DOI: 10.4067/S0717-71942017000100004
P. Gonzalez
{"title":"Desplazando a las “fuerzas retardatarias”. La Confederación de Trabajadores de América Latina y sus primeras acciones sindicales en Cuba, 1938-1939","authors":"P. Gonzalez","doi":"10.4067/S0717-71942017000100004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71942017000100004","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer la colaboracion que realizo Vicente Lombardo Toledano como presidente de la Confederacion de Trabajadores de America Latina (CTAL), para concretar la unidad del proletariado en Cuba, en enero de 1939, instaurandose la Confederacion de Trabajadores de Cuba (CTC). Ademas, en la isla tambien se trazaron las primeras acciones sindicales de la CTAL para el continente durante la celebracion, en noviembre-diciembre de 1939, de la Conferencia Americana del Trabajo, patrocinada por la Organizacion Internacional del Trabajo (OIT). Ambas instancias marcaron un precedente para la realidad obrera continental, pues se inicio un fortalecimiento de las organizaciones obreras existentes y se desarrollaron acciones conducentes a formar confederaciones unitarias de trabajadores en otros paises de la region. El papel de la CTAL es propender a la unidad obrera continental, y sus primeras tareas sindicales que se proyectaron para el proletariado de America Latina no han sido estudiadas por la historiografia obrera, cuestion que en este articulo consideramos una contribucion necesaria para reinterpretar la historia de la clase obrera durante este periodo.","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":"44 1","pages":"105-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75663371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El otro exilio chileno en México y Guatemala, 1948-1951. Militancia transnacional en los orígenes de la Guerra Fría 1948-1951年，智利流亡墨西哥和危地马拉。冷战起源中的跨国战斗性
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Historia-Santiago Pub Date : 2017-07-05 DOI: 10.4067/S0717-71942017000100008
S. Mir
{"title":"El otro exilio chileno en México y Guatemala, 1948-1951. Militancia transnacional en los orígenes de la Guerra Fría","authors":"S. Mir","doi":"10.4067/S0717-71942017000100008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71942017000100008","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este articulo es analizar la experiencia de un grupo de militantes comunistas que debieron exiliarse en Mexico por causa de la Ley por la Defensa Permanente de la Democracia impulsada por el presidente Gabriel Gonzalez Videla en 1948. A lo largo del texto se describen las actividades y problemas que encontraron para desarrollar sus practicas politicas en el emergente escenario de la Guerra Fria en America Latina. Para desarrollar la investigacion se consultaron archivos y hemerografia en Chile, Mexico y Guatemala. Entre los principales resultados de este trabajo se encuentra el analisis de una politica recursiva de exclusion de los disidentes por parte del Estado chileno, ademas de un cuestionamiento a la forma en que han sido evaluados los procesos puestos en marcha en dicha coyuntura historica.","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":"31 1","pages":"209-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76086713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Milk Makes State: The Extension and Implementation of Chile’s State Milk Programs, 1901-1971 牛奶造就国家:1901-1971年智利国家牛奶计划的扩展和实施
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Historia-Santiago Pub Date : 2017-07-05 DOI: 10.4067/S0717-71942017000100003
Jael Goldsmith Weil
{"title":"Milk Makes State: The Extension and Implementation of Chile’s State Milk Programs, 1901-1971","authors":"Jael Goldsmith Weil","doi":"10.4067/S0717-71942017000100003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71942017000100003","url":null,"abstract":"Since the early 20 th century, Chile has responded to high indices of infant mortality and malnutrition with programs that distribute milk to families in exchange for their maintenance of a preventative healthcare program. This article outlines the background and extent of these efforts, tracking their institutionalization from charitable initiatives to a universal right as of 1954. During the government of Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964-1970) in the context of a progressive communitarian health project, local clinic workers would go door-to-door recruiting mothers to become beneficiaries. For many women, neither formal workers nor habitual voters, these encounters were their first with the state. The article relies on site-intensive research and in-depth interviews with experts, service providers and families to trace how state expansion was experienced at the local level.","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":"74 1","pages":"79-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90977813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
A tense and ambivalent relationship : the Cuban intellectual milieu before ‘the Soviet’ in the first revolutionary years (1959-1966) = Una relación tensa y ambivalente : el medio intelectual cubano ante 'lo soviético' en los primeros años revolucionarios (1959-1966) 紧张和矛盾的关系:第一次革命年代“苏联”之前的古巴知识分子环境(1959-1966)=紧张和矛盾的关系:革命早期(1959-1966)古巴知识分子环境与“苏联”之间的关系
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Historia-Santiago Pub Date : 2017-07-05 DOI: 10.4067/S0717-71942017000100006
Rafael Pedemonte
{"title":"A tense and ambivalent relationship : the Cuban intellectual milieu before ‘the Soviet’ in the first revolutionary years (1959-1966) = Una relación tensa y ambivalente : el medio intelectual cubano ante 'lo soviético' en los primeros años revolucionarios (1959-1966)","authors":"Rafael Pedemonte","doi":"10.4067/S0717-71942017000100006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71942017000100006","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a diverse variety of sources, including archival materials, interviews and news- papers, this article seeks to demonstrate that the Cuban Revolution was not from the outset a project inspired by an “orthodox” communism. Close ties with the USSR led to doubts and theoretical debates (encouraged by Che Guevara’s thesis: “foquismo”) in a country where many feared a passive integration in the socialist sphere. Intense controversies erupted within the intellectual milieu during the 1960s (like the “manual controversy” in 1966), reflecting divergent sensibilities regarding “things Soviet” and differing \u0000ideas about the role of artists and the avant-gardes in a revolutionary society. The “normalization” of Cuban-Soviet relationships, noticeable at the end of the decade, was only possible after a long period of disagreements, apprehensions and doctrinal controversies.","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":"50 1","pages":"141-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79558404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Los tengo plenamente identificados”: Seguridad interna y control social en Chile, 1918-1925 “我已经完全确定了他们”:智利1918-1925年的内部安全和社会控制
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Historia-Santiago Pub Date : 2017-07-05 DOI: 10.4067/S0717-71942017000100009
V. Zarate
{"title":"“Los tengo plenamente identificados”: Seguridad interna y control social en Chile, 1918-1925","authors":"V. Zarate","doi":"10.4067/S0717-71942017000100009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71942017000100009","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo evalua la reestructuracion del Estado chileno en materia coercitiva en la decada de 1920, especificamente lo referido a los cambios referidos a los derechos ciudadanos y el control social. La hipotesis sostiene que hubo una reformulacion de los dispositivos coercitivos a partir de 1918, pues la democratizacion social fue percibida como insuficiente para reponer la dominacion, la cual busco disciplinar al mundo laboral, castigar a los elementos politicos mas disruptivos y ampliar el control socio-politico del Estado, ya que no existia verdadero consenso en torno a las reformas sociales.","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":"15 1","pages":"241-271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76496235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Christoph Rosenmüller y Stephan Ruderer (eds.),[title language="es"]"Dádivas, dones y dineros" Aportes a una nueva historia de la corrupción en América Latina desde el imperio español a la modernidad Christoph rosenmuller和Stephan Ruderer(编)，[标题语言=" en "]“礼物、礼物和金钱”对拉丁美洲从西班牙帝国到现代腐败新历史的贡献
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Historia-Santiago Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0717-71942017000100022
Nicolás Girón Zúñiga
{"title":"Christoph Rosenmüller y Stephan Ruderer (eds.),[title language=\"es\"]\"Dádivas, dones y dineros\" Aportes a una nueva historia de la corrupción en América Latina desde el imperio español a la modernidad","authors":"Nicolás Girón Zúñiga","doi":"10.4067/S0717-71942017000100022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71942017000100022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":"20 1","pages":"374-379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81615492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Fernando Purcell, ¡Muchos extranjeros para mi gusto! Mexicanos, chilenos e irlandeses en la construcción de California, 1848-1880 费尔南多·珀塞尔，我喜欢很多外国人!1848-1880年，加州建筑中的墨西哥人、智利人和爱尔兰人
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Historia-Santiago Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0717-71942017000100021
Pedro Iacobelli
{"title":"Fernando Purcell, ¡Muchos extranjeros para mi gusto! Mexicanos, chilenos e irlandeses en la construcción de California, 1848-1880","authors":"Pedro Iacobelli","doi":"10.4067/S0717-71942017000100021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71942017000100021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":"69 1","pages":"370-373"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81289494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Fernando Pairicán, Malón. La rebelión del movimiento mapuche. 1990-2013 Fernando pairican, malon。马普切运动的叛乱。1990-2013
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Historia-Santiago Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0717-71942017000100019
D. Cano
{"title":"Fernando Pairicán, Malón. La rebelión del movimiento mapuche. 1990-2013","authors":"D. Cano","doi":"10.4067/S0717-71942017000100019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71942017000100019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":"61 1","pages":"362-365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80568267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Joaquín Fernández Abara, Regionalismo, liberalismo y rebelión: Copiapó en la Guerra Civil de 1859 joaquin fernandez Abara，《地方主义、自由主义和叛乱:1859年内战中的copiapo》
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Historia-Santiago Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0717-71942017000100017
W. Delgado
{"title":"Joaquín Fernández Abara, Regionalismo, liberalismo y rebelión: Copiapó en la Guerra Civil de 1859","authors":"W. Delgado","doi":"10.4067/S0717-71942017000100017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71942017000100017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":"24 1","pages":"354-357"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83589139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mérito, venalidad y corrupción en España y América. Siglos XVII y XVIII 西班牙和美国的功绩、贪污和腐败。17和18世纪
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
Historia-Santiago Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0717-71942017000100020
L. Enríquez
{"title":"Mérito, venalidad y corrupción en España y América. Siglos XVII y XVIII","authors":"L. Enríquez","doi":"10.4067/S0717-71942017000100020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71942017000100020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":"25 1","pages":"366-369"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86424514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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