紧张和矛盾的关系:第一次革命年代“苏联”之前的古巴知识分子环境(1959-1966)=紧张和矛盾的关系:革命早期(1959-1966)古巴知识分子环境与“苏联”之间的关系

IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
Rafael Pedemonte
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文根据档案资料、采访和报纸等各种来源,试图证明古巴革命从一开始就不是一个受“正统”共产主义启发的项目。与苏联的紧密联系导致了怀疑和理论辩论(受到切·格瓦拉的理论“foquismo”的鼓励),在这个国家,许多人担心被动地融入社会主义领域。20世纪60年代,知识界爆发了激烈的争论(如1966年的“手册争议”),反映了对“苏联事物”的不同看法,以及对艺术家和先锋派在革命社会中的作用的不同看法。古巴和苏联关系的“正常化”,在十年结束时引人注目,是在长期的分歧、忧虑和理论争议之后才可能实现的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A tense and ambivalent relationship : the Cuban intellectual milieu before ‘the Soviet’ in the first revolutionary years (1959-1966) = Una relación tensa y ambivalente : el medio intelectual cubano ante 'lo soviético' en los primeros años revolucionarios (1959-1966)
Based on a diverse variety of sources, including archival materials, interviews and news- papers, this article seeks to demonstrate that the Cuban Revolution was not from the outset a project inspired by an “orthodox” communism. Close ties with the USSR led to doubts and theoretical debates (encouraged by Che Guevara’s thesis: “foquismo”) in a country where many feared a passive integration in the socialist sphere. Intense controversies erupted within the intellectual milieu during the 1960s (like the “manual controversy” in 1966), reflecting divergent sensibilities regarding “things Soviet” and differing ideas about the role of artists and the avant-gardes in a revolutionary society. The “normalization” of Cuban-Soviet relationships, noticeable at the end of the decade, was only possible after a long period of disagreements, apprehensions and doctrinal controversies.
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