牛奶造就国家:1901-1971年智利国家牛奶计划的扩展和实施

IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
Jael Goldsmith Weil
{"title":"牛奶造就国家:1901-1971年智利国家牛奶计划的扩展和实施","authors":"Jael Goldsmith Weil","doi":"10.4067/S0717-71942017000100003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Since the early 20 th century, Chile has responded to high indices of infant mortality and malnutrition with programs that distribute milk to families in exchange for their maintenance of a preventative healthcare program. This article outlines the background and extent of these efforts, tracking their institutionalization from charitable initiatives to a universal right as of 1954. During the government of Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964-1970) in the context of a progressive communitarian health project, local clinic workers would go door-to-door recruiting mothers to become beneficiaries. For many women, neither formal workers nor habitual voters, these encounters were their first with the state. The article relies on site-intensive research and in-depth interviews with experts, service providers and families to trace how state expansion was experienced at the local level.","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":"74 1","pages":"79-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2017-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"15","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Milk Makes State: The Extension and Implementation of Chile’s State Milk Programs, 1901-1971\",\"authors\":\"Jael Goldsmith Weil\",\"doi\":\"10.4067/S0717-71942017000100003\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Since the early 20 th century, Chile has responded to high indices of infant mortality and malnutrition with programs that distribute milk to families in exchange for their maintenance of a preventative healthcare program. This article outlines the background and extent of these efforts, tracking their institutionalization from charitable initiatives to a universal right as of 1954. During the government of Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964-1970) in the context of a progressive communitarian health project, local clinic workers would go door-to-door recruiting mothers to become beneficiaries. For many women, neither formal workers nor habitual voters, these encounters were their first with the state. The article relies on site-intensive research and in-depth interviews with experts, service providers and families to trace how state expansion was experienced at the local level.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43813,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Historia-Santiago\",\"volume\":\"74 1\",\"pages\":\"79-104\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-07-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"15\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Historia-Santiago\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71942017000100003\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"历史学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"HISTORY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Historia-Santiago","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71942017000100003","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HISTORY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15

摘要

自20世纪初以来,智利为应对婴儿死亡率和营养不良的高指数,实施了向家庭分发牛奶的方案,以换取他们坚持预防性保健方案。本文概述了这些努力的背景和范围,追踪其制度化从慈善倡议到1954年的普遍权利。在爱德华多·弗雷·蒙塔尔瓦(Eduardo Frei Montalva)执政期间(1964-1970年),在一个进步的社区保健项目的背景下,当地诊所工作人员挨家挨户招募母亲成为受益者。对于许多既不是正式工人也不是习惯性选民的女性来说,这是她们第一次与国家接触。这篇文章依靠实地调查和对专家、服务提供者和家庭的深入采访,追踪了国家扩张在地方层面的经历。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Milk Makes State: The Extension and Implementation of Chile’s State Milk Programs, 1901-1971
Since the early 20 th century, Chile has responded to high indices of infant mortality and malnutrition with programs that distribute milk to families in exchange for their maintenance of a preventative healthcare program. This article outlines the background and extent of these efforts, tracking their institutionalization from charitable initiatives to a universal right as of 1954. During the government of Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964-1970) in the context of a progressive communitarian health project, local clinic workers would go door-to-door recruiting mothers to become beneficiaries. For many women, neither formal workers nor habitual voters, these encounters were their first with the state. The article relies on site-intensive research and in-depth interviews with experts, service providers and families to trace how state expansion was experienced at the local level.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
24 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信