arq-Architectural Research Quarterly最新文献_第5页

Silence and the city: an examination of the power of architectural form 寂静与城市:对建筑形式力量的检验

IF 0.1 4区艺术学

arq-Architectural Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1359135522000367

F. Lyons

引用次数: 0

Architectural knowledge and the ‘Dravidian’ temple in colonial Madras Presidency 建筑知识和殖民地马德拉斯总统的“德拉威人”寺庙

IF 0.1 4区艺术学

arq-Architectural Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1359135522000343

C. Branfoot

{"title":"Architectural knowledge and the ‘Dravidian’ temple in colonial Madras Presidency","authors":"C. Branfoot","doi":"10.1017/s1359135522000343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1359135522000343","url":null,"abstract":"In around 1912 Gabriel Jouveau-Dubreuil, a young science teacher from French colonial Pondicherry in South India, visited the nearby town of Cuddalore in order to inspect the construction of a new Hindu temple. Since arriving in South India in 1909 he had been travelling to many temples and archaeological sites in order to understand the history of South Indian art. The modern temple that he visited in a suburb of Cuddalore at Tiruppappuliyur was not in fact new but a wholesale renovation of a nine-hundred-year-old shrine on a site sacred to Tamil Shaivas. This was just one of the many temples substantially rebuilt from the 1890s to the 1930s under the patronage of a wealthy merchant community, the Nattukkottai Chettiars, at a time of religious revival and growing Tamil cultural nationalism. The Nattukkottai Chettiars came from the villages and towns of Chettinadu, an arid region in southern Madras Presidency. This region was significant not only for being the provenance of the most prolific patrons of South Indian temple architecture in colonial Madras Presidency but also their builders, for many of the architects and craftsmen working on the temple at Tiruppappuliyur were from villages in Chettinadu. One of these men, M. S. Swaminathan of Pillaiyarpatti, was Jouveau-Dubreuil’s chief informant, one of the many ‘natives’ who were a critical and inextricable element of colonial knowledge production. The understanding of formal composition and terminology that Jouveau-Dubreuil learnt from contemporary architects and craftsmen and his observations of the evolution of architectural design contributed towards the first study of the Tamil temple for both a scholarly and wider public audience from the very earliest monuments of the seventh century through to those currently under construction. This article explores this architectural ‘renaissance’ in colonial Madras Presidency under Chettiar patronage and evaluates modern temple design through the pioneering scholarship of Jouveau-Dubreuil and his contemporaries.","PeriodicalId":43799,"journal":{"name":"arq-Architectural Research Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77739336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kirti Durelle on spaces of desertion and the historical architecture of class formation Kirti Durelle关于遗弃空间和阶级形成的历史建筑

IF 0.1 4区艺术学

arq-Architectural Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s135913552200029x

K. Durelle

{"title":"Kirti Durelle on spaces of desertion and the historical architecture of class formation","authors":"K. Durelle","doi":"10.1017/s135913552200029x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s135913552200029x","url":null,"abstract":"Edited by three historians of varying seniority,1 A Global History of Runaways provides an overview of worker desertions in European imperial territories during the early modern period. Encompassing a range of worker types (slaves, indentured workers, wage workers, convicts and penal labourers, sailors and soldiers, domestic servants, and agricultural workers), the eleven essays outline the experiences and coercive labour conditions that compelled them to abscond from their circumscribed positions, and the effects of desertion on developing capitalist organisation. What is common to the various categories of workers represented in the volume is their labour power in the vast projects of European states’ imperial expansion, often via the East and West India Companies – corporations acting as the vehicles of early capitalist production and trade in the colonies [1]. The historical context of the essays is ‘the establishment of European empires and the rise of capitalism around the globe beginning in the sixteenth century’, two ‘entwined processes [that] created multiple labour regimes’.2 The Portuguese, Dutch, English, French, and Danish India Companies feature prominently as the dominant force in coercive labour relations, as do military and police institutions, local colonial governments, colonial planters, and slave owners. Though perhaps not immediately apparent, this web of colonial agents commanded a tremendous amount of labour power. Taking, for example, the Dutch East India Company (or VOC): Throughout its Eurasian empire, the VOC employed large numbers of sailors, soldiers and other workers engaged in construction, maintenance, warfare, control, and the production and transport and goods. At its height in the middle of the eighteenth century, the Company directly employed some 57,000 workers.3 Texts in this volume share a commitment to studying the historical agencies of these ‘...spatial relationships between escapees and the territories they were fleeing ...’","PeriodicalId":43799,"journal":{"name":"arq-Architectural Research Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86522047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Living (in) the archive 住在档案馆里

IF 0.1 4区艺术学

arq-Architectural Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1359135522000227

Megha Chand Inglis

引用次数: 0

ARQ volume 26 issue 1 Cover and Back matter ARQ第26卷第1期封面和封底

IF 0.1 4区艺术学

arq-Architectural Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1359135522000409

引用次数: 0

The Indian temple and modernity 印度寺庙与现代性

IF 0.1 4区艺术学

arq-Architectural Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1359135522000306

引用次数: 0

Sacred architectures as monuments: a study of the Kalkaji Mandir, Delhi 作为纪念碑的神圣建筑:对德里卡尔卡吉神庙的研究

IF 0.1 4区艺术学

arq-Architectural Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1359135522000380

Deborah Sutton

引用次数: 0

Rethinking ‘architect’ and ‘architecture’

IF 0.1 4区艺术学

arq-Architectural Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1359135522000318

J. Chatterjee

引用次数: 0

Jeenay bhi do yaaron: reimagining architectural pedagogy and practice in India, 1990–2020 Jeenay bhi do yaaron: 1990-2020年印度建筑教学与实践的重新构想

IF 0.1 4区艺术学

arq-Architectural Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1359135522000197

Ashok B. Lall

引用次数: 0

Ephemeral by design 短暂的设计

IF 0.1 4区艺术学

arq-Architectural Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1359135522000215

S. Chattopadhyay

引用次数: 0