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A connected history of audiovisual translation 视听翻译的相关历史
IF 1.6
Translation Spaces Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1075/ts.19011.gam
Y. Gambier, Ha Jin
{"title":"A connected history of audiovisual translation","authors":"Y. Gambier, Ha Jin","doi":"10.1075/ts.19011.gam","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/ts.19011.gam","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Why do we need a history of audiovisual translation? The elements of such a history cannot be tackled without any\u0000 context, especially outside of a history of cinema, understood both as an art made of techniques and a business. And what kind of\u0000 history do we need? We try here to define the conditions and resources for a connected and comparative history and deal with a few\u0000 methodological challenges.","PeriodicalId":43764,"journal":{"name":"Translation Spaces","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2019-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46449360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Non-literary translation in Switzerland 瑞士的非文学翻译
IF 1.6
Translation Spaces Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1075/ts.18010.dav
Lucile Davier
{"title":"Non-literary translation in Switzerland","authors":"Lucile Davier","doi":"10.1075/ts.18010.dav","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/ts.18010.dav","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Up until now, the literature on sociological approaches to translation has mainly focused on the self-perceptions\u0000 of translators. This article analyses the coverage devoted to non-literary translation and translators in the print media in\u0000 Switzerland. What perceptions of translation are newspapers circulating? Are these hetero-images positively or negatively\u0000 connoted? A qualitative thematic analysis is conducted on four daily newspapers in Switzerland – Tages-Anzeiger, St.\u0000 Galler Tagblatt, Le Temps and 24 Heures (two important newspapers for each of the two major official\u0000 languages) – over a period of one year (spring 2013 – spring 2014). The analysis shows the scarcity and negativism of discourse\u0000 about non-literary translation in Switzerland: it is depicted as a risky, costly, lonely and peripheral business – results that\u0000 would need to be compared across media and countries. Understanding the construction of external ‘translation talk’ may help\u0000 social actors such as translators or professional societies fight against existing prejudices about translation.","PeriodicalId":43764,"journal":{"name":"Translation Spaces","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2019-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45088770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translation, culture and politics 翻译，文化和政治
IF 1.6
Translation Spaces Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1075/ts.18009.tso
Ling Yu Debbie Tsoi, Fung Ming Christy Liu
{"title":"Translation, culture and politics","authors":"Ling Yu Debbie Tsoi, Fung Ming Christy Liu","doi":"10.1075/ts.18009.tso","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/ts.18009.tso","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the election slogans of Hong Kong chief executives and the titles of their policy addresses\u0000 since Hong Kong’s handover to mainland China in 1997, from the point of view of translation methods, cultural implications and\u0000 reader responses. It finds that literal translation dominates in the translation of election slogans and policy address titles,\u0000 that translated slogans and titles portray Hong Kong as a collectivist society with low power distance, and that choices between\u0000 domestication and foreignization are dependent upon individual chief executives (or nominees). The article discusses the growing\u0000 importance of the role of readers and proposes an inductive framework of interactive responses to represent the reality of\u0000 political translation in the new era brought about by digitalization.","PeriodicalId":43764,"journal":{"name":"Translation Spaces","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2019-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43438783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
More than tweets 不仅仅是推特
IF 1.6
Translation Spaces Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1075/ts.19018.cad
Patrick Cadwell, Sharon O’Brien, Eric DeLuca
{"title":"More than tweets","authors":"Patrick Cadwell, Sharon O’Brien, Eric DeLuca","doi":"10.1075/ts.19018.cad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/ts.19018.cad","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The application of machine translation (MT) in crisis settings is of increasing interest to humanitarian\u0000 practitioners. We collaborated with industry and non-profit partners: (1) to develop and test the utility of an MT system trained\u0000 specifically on crisis-related content in an under-resourced language combination (French-to-Swahili); and (2) to evaluate the\u0000 extent to which speakers of both French and Swahili without post-editing experience could be mobilized to post-edit the output of\u0000 this system effectively. Our small study carried out in Kenya found that our system performed well, provided useful output, and\u0000 was positively evaluated by inexperienced post-editors. We use the study to discuss the feasibility of MT use in crisis settings\u0000 for low-resource language combinations and make recommendations on data selection and domain consideration for future\u0000 crisis-related MT development.","PeriodicalId":43764,"journal":{"name":"Translation Spaces","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2019-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45922870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Corpus-Based Research in Legal and Institutional Translation 基于语料库的法律与制度翻译研究
IF 1.6
Translation Spaces Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.1075/ts.8.1
{"title":"Corpus-Based Research in Legal and Institutional Translation","authors":"","doi":"10.1075/ts.8.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/ts.8.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43764,"journal":{"name":"Translation Spaces","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2019-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42554761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Targeted individuals 有针对性的个人
IF 1.6
Translation Spaces Pub Date : 2019-01-17 DOI: 10.1215/9781478002444-006
J. Buts
{"title":"Targeted individuals","authors":"J. Buts","doi":"10.1215/9781478002444-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478002444-006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article argues that researchers in Translation Studies may proactively aim to understand the consequences of\u0000 an envisaged merger between targeted advertising and automated translation. Functional translation software is widely available\u0000 online, and several platforms now perform instant translation, sometimes without asking the user whether this is required. Indeed,\u0000 the user’s main language is known to various applications, which keep track of this information along with other settings and\u0000 preferences. Data tracking is commonly used to produce targeted advertising: people receive commercial information about products\u0000 they are likely to be interested in. If text can instantly be altered according to a user’s linguistic preferences, it can also be\u0000 altered according to aesthetic, commercial, or political preferences. The article discusses theoretical and ideological aspects of\u0000 the sociotechnical evolution towards the production and consumption of personalised content, highlighting the role translation may\u0000 come to play.","PeriodicalId":43764,"journal":{"name":"Translation Spaces","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43225210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Towards a new methodological approach to social historiography of translation 翻译社会史学的新方法论研究
IF 1.6
Translation Spaces Pub Date : 2019-01-12 DOI: 10.1075/ts.19003.ash
Nasrin Ashrafi, M. Hashemi, Hossein Akbari
{"title":"Towards a new methodological approach to social historiography of translation","authors":"Nasrin Ashrafi, M. Hashemi, Hossein Akbari","doi":"10.1075/ts.19003.ash","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/ts.19003.ash","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In an attempt to appreciate the contribution that social network analysis (SNA) might offer to translation\u0000 historiography, two main approaches are presented and discussed in this study: explanatory SNA and exploratory SNA. The former is\u0000 more concerned with SNA measures while the latter deals with three potential narratives of social networks. The aim is to employ\u0000 SNA in diachronic and synchronic dimensions of literary translation publishing historiography in Iran from 1991 to 2010, a\u0000 micro-macro framework that seamlessly integrates agents’ relationships, visualization and network analysis techniques to explore\u0000 the impact of ideological-political shifts on the quantity as well as quality of major agents’ relations. Furthermore, the study\u0000 attempts to explore how the synergy between Giddens’ Structuration Theory (GST) and SNA can support a deeper and more empirically\u0000 grounded understanding of translation historiography. The goal of the study is both methodological and scientific. The results of\u0000 SNA graphical outputs suggest that there is a significant relationship between the structure of relationships in fiction\u0000 publishing field and the dominant political discourse in Iran.","PeriodicalId":43764,"journal":{"name":"Translation Spaces","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45560998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“A pretty village is a welcome sight” “美丽的村庄是受欢迎的景点”
IF 1.6
Translation Spaces Pub Date : 2018-11-28 DOI: 10.1075/TS.18019.MAL
Sofia Malamatidou
{"title":"“A pretty village is a welcome sight”","authors":"Sofia Malamatidou","doi":"10.1075/TS.18019.MAL","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TS.18019.MAL","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper analyses adjectival descriptions used to frame and promote physical space in tourism texts in English and in Greek, and\u0000 how any differences are negotiated in translation. A comparison is drawn across three categories of space (human-made, natural,\u0000 and abstract) to investigate how each locality affects and is affected by linguistic choices. Methodologically, a corpus\u0000 triangulation approach is employed, combining corpora created from three types of tourism websites: original or non-translated\u0000 Greek websites; their translations into English; and non-translated websites in English. Results reveal that, while important\u0000 differences are observed between English and Greek non-translated texts, translations tend to stay very close to their source\u0000 texts, with small differences observed across the three categories of space. This study contributes to both tourism and\u0000 translation studies by offering insight into how space is framed across languages, which can inform, and ultimately, transform,\u0000 translation practice.","PeriodicalId":43764,"journal":{"name":"Translation Spaces","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44207763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Translators’ perceptions of literary post-editing using statistical and neural machine translation 基于统计和神经机器翻译的译者对文学后期编辑的感知
IF 1.6
Translation Spaces Pub Date : 2018-11-28 DOI: 10.1075/TS.18014.MOO
Joss Moorkens, Antonio Toral, Sheila Castilho, Andy Way
{"title":"Translators’ perceptions of literary post-editing using statistical and neural machine translation","authors":"Joss Moorkens, Antonio Toral, Sheila Castilho, Andy Way","doi":"10.1075/TS.18014.MOO","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TS.18014.MOO","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In the context of recent improvements in the quality of machine translation (MT) output and new use cases being found for that\u0000 output, this article reports on an experiment using statistical and neural MT systems to translate literature. Six professional\u0000 translators with experience of literary translation produced English-to-Catalan translations under three conditions: translation\u0000 from scratch, neural MT post-editing, and statistical MT post-editing. They provided feedback before and after the translation via\u0000 questionnaires and interviews. While all participants prefer to translate from scratch, mostly due to the freedom to be creative\u0000 without the constraints of segment-level segmentation, those with less experience find the MT suggestions useful.","PeriodicalId":43764,"journal":{"name":"Translation Spaces","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45382067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 46
Of ostriches, pyramids, and Swiss cheese 鸵鸟、金字塔和瑞士奶酪
IF 1.6
Translation Spaces Pub Date : 2018-11-28 DOI: 10.1075/TS.18002.CAN
C. Canfora, Angelika Ottmann
{"title":"Of ostriches, pyramids, and Swiss cheese","authors":"C. Canfora, Angelika Ottmann","doi":"10.1075/TS.18002.CAN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TS.18002.CAN","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Risk management for translations is a relatively new topic in translation science. Damages caused by translation errors can have\u0000 grave consequences for all agents involved in the translation process, especially in safety-critical sectors. In these sectors,\u0000 effective models and instruments for risk mitigation have long been established, with near-misses management being one of the most\u0000 effective instruments. In this paper, we examine the structure of damages caused by translation errors and compare them to the\u0000 structure of damages in safety-critical sectors in general. We find that damages caused by translation errors in safety-critical\u0000 sectors are comparable to damages in safety-critical sectors in general and conclude that near-misses management methods can also\u0000 be applied to translations. Further examination of damages caused by translation errors is necessary to broaden the empirical\u0000 base.","PeriodicalId":43764,"journal":{"name":"Translation Spaces","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46675859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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