Book HistoryPub Date : 2018-12-04DOI: 10.1353/BH.2018.0000
Rachel Yuen-Collingridge
{"title":"Between Autograph and Copy: Writing as Thinking on Papyrus","authors":"Rachel Yuen-Collingridge","doi":"10.1353/BH.2018.0000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/BH.2018.0000","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This paper examines at the physical traces of cognition left on papyrus manuscripts from Graeco-Roman Egypt. It borrows from theories developed in the cognitive sciences and philosophy which extend cognition beyond the brain to view it as a cooperation between mind and environment. Examined from this perspective, the classic opposition between scribe as wilful editor and scribe as pure medium for transmission breaks down. The invective of literary sources against the scribe as corruptor of text sits awkwardly with papyrus evidence which shows scribes acting as trusted allies in composition. This binary way of thinking of the scribal contribution to the transmission of knowledge might be alleviated by thinking of scribal practice as a cognitively rich collaboration between material and mind and by attending to physical traces of this engagement. In particular, this paper suggests that patterns of re-inking the stylus may correspond to sense breaks if the scribe is particularly conscious of or invested in a manuscript's content. If such is true, an examination of re-inking patterns may offer papyrologists a new technique to track scribal engagement in the content they produce.","PeriodicalId":43753,"journal":{"name":"Book History","volume":"21 1","pages":"1 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/BH.2018.0000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43944504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Book HistoryPub Date : 2018-12-04DOI: 10.1353/BH.2018.0001
Jeffrey R. Harris
{"title":"The Pilgrim’s Progress in the Huguenot Diaspora: French Protestants and the Transnational Commodification of English Nationalism","authors":"Jeffrey R. Harris","doi":"10.1353/BH.2018.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/BH.2018.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:What makes a text “transnational”? This article examines two historical intervals of the translation of The Pilgrim’s Progress (published in England in 1678). One interval hinges on Isabel Hofmeyr’s 2004 The Portable Bunyan: A Transnational History of The Pilgrim’s Progress, which traces the translation and indigenization of the text in colonial and postcolonial Africa. The other interval focuses on early modern French-language translations of the text in Holland and Switzerland. This article examines these Huguenot translations of Bunyan as examples of national products created through transnational processes and thereby rethinks the national/transnational dichotomy.","PeriodicalId":43753,"journal":{"name":"Book History","volume":"21 1","pages":"29 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/BH.2018.0001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47960348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Book HistoryPub Date : 2018-12-04DOI: 10.1353/BH.2018.0002
A. Montoya, R. Jagersma
{"title":"Marketing Maria Sibylla Merian, 1720–1800: Book Auctions, Gender, and Reading Culture in the Dutch Republic","authors":"A. Montoya, R. Jagersma","doi":"10.1353/BH.2018.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/BH.2018.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article uses Dutch auction catalogues to trace the eighteenth-century reception and circulation of the works of the prominent natural scientist Maria Sibylla Merian. It opens up discussion of book history methodologies by demonstrating how auction catalogues can be used to study the public personas of collectors, book ownership, authorial reputation, the literary market, and reading practices. Addressing issues more specifically of gender and reading culture, it nuances the inherited assumption that women collectors showed a clear preference for works by other women, and draws attention to the collective nature of book collecting practices and literary reputations.","PeriodicalId":43753,"journal":{"name":"Book History","volume":"21 1","pages":"56 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/BH.2018.0002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43880232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Book HistoryPub Date : 2018-12-04DOI: 10.1353/BH.2018.0004
Jerome McGann
{"title":"Composition as Explanation of Moby-Dick","authors":"Jerome McGann","doi":"10.1353/BH.2018.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/BH.2018.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay addresses two issues, one bearing on scholarly method, the other on what might be called the aesthetic and political character of a literature that embraces failure as a necessary condition of its work rather than perfection as an aspiring goal. Melville’s work, in particular Moby-Dick, provides the exemplary case in each instance. Implicit in the argument is the view that American Literature (classically so-called) has a distinctive commitment to, and not infrequently an anxiety about, its practical social usefulness. This orientation is grounded in what Constance Rourke long ago saw as the axiological ground of American writing: the “practical letters” that dominated the nearly two-hundred years of colonial founding.","PeriodicalId":43753,"journal":{"name":"Book History","volume":"21 1","pages":"125 - 149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/BH.2018.0004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46237675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Book HistoryPub Date : 2018-12-04DOI: 10.1353/BH.2018.0006
Katherine Wakely-Mulroney
{"title":"Lewis Carroll’s Taxonomy of Reading","authors":"Katherine Wakely-Mulroney","doi":"10.1353/BH.2018.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/BH.2018.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Lewis Carroll’s Alice books advocate a playful mode of reading driven by curiosity rather than dutifulness. Yet Carroll considered dutiful reading the business of life, and life as a worryingly finite period within which to read as much as possible. These anxieties are particularly pronounced in his understudied fin-de-siècle writings, which speak directly to the threat of information overload. Carroll’s preoccupations with the material and conceptual density of books and the time available to read them manifest themselves in the unique form and scope of Sylvie and Bruno, which this essay reads as a Borgesian “total book.”","PeriodicalId":43753,"journal":{"name":"Book History","volume":"21 1","pages":"184 - 213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/BH.2018.0006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41368451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Book HistoryPub Date : 2018-12-04DOI: 10.1353/BH.2018.0005
A. Gabriele
{"title":"Mary Elizabeth Braddon at the Antipodes: Cosmopolitan Cultural Transfers and the Restructuring of the Nineteenth-Century Book Industry","authors":"A. Gabriele","doi":"10.1353/BH.2018.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/BH.2018.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The London-based publisher John Maxwell established a global network of distribution in eleven countries to market Mary Elizabeth Braddon’s magazine Belgravia in the 1860s–70s. This cosmopolitan network is particularly significant as it helps expose the tensions of the transnational trade and the reshuffling of geographical categories operated by an evolving business model. The essay discusses Maxwell’s Australian booksellers and publishers during an understudied period that precedes the consolidation of the national publishing empires and their “transnational” operations. Braddon’s work, when sold in Australia, entered a cultural field made of the existing histories of a network of book dealers that were engaged in the important cultural work of imagining the future nation through the political implications of their trade, and through the shaping of a marked literary taste that in turn supported their business. The framework of histoire croisée, which has developed generally at the national level, is applied to a much broader conceptualization of space that does not coincide with national or colonial boundaries, but with the boundaries of specific business models that built their own contingent geographies.","PeriodicalId":43753,"journal":{"name":"Book History","volume":"21 1","pages":"150 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/BH.2018.0005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48527951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Book HistoryPub Date : 2018-12-04DOI: 10.1353/BH.2018.0008
Anna A Wager
{"title":"Photographs, Pens, and Print: William Morris and the Technologies of Typography","authors":"Anna A Wager","doi":"10.1353/BH.2018.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/BH.2018.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In November 1888, influential printer and engraver Emery Walker gave a lecture on historical typefaces to the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society, which featured lantern slide enlargements of early printed typographic examples. These enlargements prompted William Morris to try his hand at type design. This article reconsiders Morris’s turn to typography and printing through a focus on both the scale at which he designed, and the combined luxuries of intensive study and contemporary technology that allowed him to do so. In examining both the enlargement technologies that made Morris’s designs possible, and the vital role of handwriting in his type design, the interdependence of craft and technology at the Kelmscott Press emerges.","PeriodicalId":43753,"journal":{"name":"Book History","volume":"21 1","pages":"245 - 277"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/BH.2018.0008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47136810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Book HistoryPub Date : 2018-12-04DOI: 10.1353/BH.2018.0011
Josh Lambert
{"title":"Publishing Jews at Knopf","authors":"Josh Lambert","doi":"10.1353/BH.2018.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/BH.2018.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. is one of the most prestigious and influential publishing houses in the United States—and it was founded and has been largely staffed by Jews. These Knopf, Inc. staff members were regularly faced with the question of what kind of books about Jews should be published by a nonsectarian house like theirs, with famously high artistic and commercial standards. Thus the extensive Knopf, Inc. editorial records constitute an extraordinary archive reflecting the shaping of the “horizon of the publishable,” in this case in terms of representations of Jews in America. Knopf, Inc. editors envisioned a specifically Jewish market for books, which they saw as one they could and should address. They understood that Jewish market not through data but through personal experience, and consequently published European Jewish literature in translation while remaining skeptical of works treating Jewish life in America. References to Alfred Knopf’s Jewishness also served as a defense for authors accused of anti-Semitism, including H. L. Mencken and Raymond Chandler. As a whole, the case of Knopf, Inc. begins to answer the question of how and why it matters that throughout the twentieth century, Jews became increasingly prominent in the field of American publishing.","PeriodicalId":43753,"journal":{"name":"Book History","volume":"21 1","pages":"343 - 369"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/BH.2018.0011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48825662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Book HistoryPub Date : 2018-12-04DOI: 10.1353/BH.2018.0009
William Stroebel
{"title":"Some Assembly Required: Suspending and Extending the Book with Cavafy’s Collections","authors":"William Stroebel","doi":"10.1353/BH.2018.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/BH.2018.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Constantine Cavafy, who identified as “Hellenic” but lived in Egypt, never published a commercial book. Instead, he circulated hundreds of copies of a dozen different hand-made editions whose assemblage was radically fluid: they utilized multiple bindings, drew together multiple media, experimented with alternative orderings of the poems, and shifted through multiple imprints and revisions within each copy of each edition. This fluidity continued without any aim of final consolidation until Cavafy’s death. Only thirty years later, in the early 1960s, did the philologist George Savidis publish what we now call the complete edition, yet it stands as a false witness to the nature of Cavafy’s own editions. Through a combination of close reading, analytical bibliography, and historical contextualization, the present paper argues that Cavafy’s books functioned not as closed objects but open-ended assemblages, suspending consolidation and extending composition indefinitely. This suspension and extension occurred even as the books circulated. This last point is crucial, for in this way Cavafy’s assemblages subtly invited other agents, such as printers, binders, and readers, to join the process of creation and revision. Their agencies have remained unexplored by Cavafy scholarship, where the figure of the author looms large.","PeriodicalId":43753,"journal":{"name":"Book History","volume":"21 1","pages":"278 - 316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/BH.2018.0009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46872491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}