Muhammad Naeem, Abdul Rehman, Asim Mehboob, Ahmad Shah Abdali
{"title":"Corporate Social Responsibility’s Hidden Power in context of Pakistan: Amplifying Firm Performance","authors":"Muhammad Naeem, Abdul Rehman, Asim Mehboob, Ahmad Shah Abdali","doi":"10.30537/sijmb.v10i2.1383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v10i2.1383","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on the performance of firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange in the cement and sugar industries. This link is examined using panel data derived from financial reports from 2013 to 2022. The study includes generally used performance indicators, such as Return on Assets, Return on Equity, and Earnings per Share, by previous literature. The corporate social responsibility data is generated from information released by firms about philanthropic activities, contributions, and R&D projects. The study also takes into account other financial and control variables such as firm size, firm age, and leverage. The random sampling approach is used to create a sample of 28 non-financial listed organizations. Several statistical tests are used in the study, including panel data technology, correlation, random effect, and fixed effect models. According to the findings of this study, corporate social responsibility has a favorable impact on company performance. These findings are consistent with previous research done in developing nations and are relevant for Pakistani businesses, which operate in different economic environments than their Western counterparts. This study provides significant insights for organizations and regulatory agencies. Furthermore, the paper makes suggestions for future research, such as the assessment of context variables such as ownership structure, the consideration of other periods, and the investigation of other industrial sectors.","PeriodicalId":437099,"journal":{"name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140992690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CSR Disclosure and Bank’s Financial Performance Nexus: Evidence from Pakistan.","authors":"Bilal Hafeez","doi":"10.30537/sijmb.v10i2.1404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v10i2.1404","url":null,"abstract":"Present research intends to evaluate the nexus among the corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and financial effectiveness of banking industry in Pakistan. This investigation applies a quantitative research approach using panel data from a sample of Pakistan’s commercial banking institutions over timeframe limited from 2009 to 2020. The outcomes of mixed effect model visualize that there is inverse significant association among CSR disclosure ROE. Whereas no statistically significant linked in the context of short-term financial performance, by using a proxy of ROA. The results suggesting that the focus on CSR events and initiatives may have a detrimental effect on financial effectiveness. It is generally acknowledged that CSR offers numerous non-financial benefits, such as enhancing social media campaigns and luring ethical investors from both domestic and foreign markets. In developing countries context (i.e., Pakistan), we can conclude that the “cost of the CSR initiatives” and “shift of focus view” can affect the performance of banking industry. The lack of a positive correlation among corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial performance in the Pakistani financial services sector can be attributed to a lack of interest and engagement in socially conscious investing. These findings indicate that the adoption of socially responsible investment has not gained significant cultural traction in Pakistan. The results emphasize the importance of banks, regulators, and stakeholders reassessing the balance between social responsibility and financial performance, considering the possible negative consequences of revealing CSR initiatives.","PeriodicalId":437099,"journal":{"name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business","volume":" 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140992545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role of an organizational psychologist in improving and accelerating work engagement","authors":"Samreen Tunio, Dr. Muhammad Nawaz Tunio","doi":"10.30537/sijmb.v10i2.1431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v10i2.1431","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose-. Work is an integral part of human life, where progress and productivity are more expected or demanded but an employee’s mental health is rarely considered a priority. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to highlight the significance of placing an organizational psychologist at the forefront of workplaces, to encourage the mutual wellbeing of individuals and organizations. \u0000Approach- This is a conceptual paper that builds upon a thorough review of existing conventional management theories to identify key cracks in knowledge about the importance of organizational psychologists to deal with a diverse range of social and behavioral issues within organizations considering common psychological safety at work. We start by conducting a content analysis of a few articles in the field that discuss the ‘why’ for organizational psychologists under work climate and continue with the strategies that can help organizations in reducing work-related stressors and improving social working conditions, and training. \u0000Findings- This study proposes a model that can be used to consider individual (employee) and situational (organizational) psychological wellness by underlining the direct interaction of organizational psychologists in managing human resources. The model of this study elucidates that collective wellbeing relies equally on organizational support teams (HR) and organizational psychologists through collective mindfulness. \u0000Originality/Value- Many studies are conducted in different countries with different perspectives of the organization and HR, where the role and importance of the organizational psychologist or psychologist in the organizations were highlighted, yet the concept is still blurry in Pakistan, and thus, this study is a novel contribution in a geographical context. \u0000Keywords- Psychology, Organizational psychologist, Employee wellbeing, Corporate wellness, Organizational development \u0000Paper type- Conceptual Paper","PeriodicalId":437099,"journal":{"name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business","volume":" 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140991758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dr.Sher Zaman Khan, Dr. Mahad Jehangir, Muhammad Haseeb Qureshi
{"title":"The effect of talent management on competency development in the context of public-sector universities K.P.K, Pakistan: The buffering role of organizational culture","authors":"Dr.Sher Zaman Khan, Dr. Mahad Jehangir, Muhammad Haseeb Qureshi","doi":"10.30537/sijmb.v10i2.1293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v10i2.1293","url":null,"abstract":"In the 21st century, scholars have had a lot of debate about the penetration of talent management that’s lead to quality education and research in universities. Modern institutions are under a lot of pressure to change, stay competitive and scarcity of talent management in the context of non-western countries such as Pakistan. This has resulted in the emergence of talent management. The aim of this research was to assess the impact of talent management on the competency development in public universities of K.P.K Pakistan. In this research, distributed questionnaires were 475, in which 378 were the usable questionnaire, and 79.57% response rate were calculated for the required study. The results depicts that there is positive relationship among the variables. Regression analysis confirms that talent management has a significant impact on employee competency development. Moreover, the results obtained through multiple hierarchical regression showed that talent management has a positive and significant impact on competency development. Further, it was also confirmed that organizational culture has a insignificant moderating impact on the relationship of Competency development and talent management. The findings have significance for researchers and academics in terms of aligning talent management strategies with organizational strategic goals and developing employee engagement standards in order to overcome the challenges of implementing talent management techniques at public universities of K.P.K. Keywords: Talent management, Organizational culture, Competency development.","PeriodicalId":437099,"journal":{"name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business","volume":" 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139141451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Perceived Consumer Effectiveness on Green Buying: A Moderated Mediation Model","authors":"Amber Munir, Maryam Rehmat, A. Nisar","doi":"10.30537/sijmb.v10i1.1234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v10i1.1234","url":null,"abstract":"Green purchase behavior is the purchase of environmentally friendly products. These purchase decisions are a result of many factors which researchers have tried to study in the past. The objective of this study is to understand the green buying behaviour in Pakistan and examine the factors that affect this green buying behaviour. Some cognitive measures such as perceived consumer effectiveness, perceived environmental knowledge and green perceived value that play an important part in shaping attitudes are being studied. These attitudes then lead to behaviors according to the belief-attitude-behavior model on which this study is based. To discover how these beliefs and attitude affect green purchase behavior, a questionnaire is designed. Theory of Planned Behavior has been used in this study to understand and investigate the relation of different variables with green purchasing behaviour. The research findings indicated that an increase in knowledge of consumers regarding environmental issues resulted in them engaging in pro- environmental behavior. The findings were similar for effectiveness and perceived value measures although it was established that people gave more importance to quality and did not strongly feel that their individual actions played a major role in changing environmental conditions.","PeriodicalId":437099,"journal":{"name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122324565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marium Mateen Khan, A. Jalbani, S. Hyder, Omar Javed
{"title":"Domestic (Local) Consumption in Young Pakistani Consumers – A Shift from Affective Mechanism to Cognitive Mechanism","authors":"Marium Mateen Khan, A. Jalbani, S. Hyder, Omar Javed","doi":"10.30537/sijmb.v10i1.1231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v10i1.1231","url":null,"abstract":"The research aimed at highlighting the shift in young consumers’ decision making style from affective mechanism to cognitive mechanism and its effects on their domestic consumption. The first goal was to empirically show that a shift in young consumers’ purchase decision making has started to occur in emerging markets, second goal was to link moral foundation theory (MFT) and model of goal directed behavior (MGB) with consumers’ affective and cognitive mechanisms of decision making and third goal was the operationalization of definition of domestic consumption in marketing literature. Research sample size was of 450 respondents. Validated scales were used for data collection. Hypothesized model was tested using Consistent Partial Least Square (PLSc) using Smart PLS and structural equation modeling using AMOS. Consumer ethnocentrism showed a negative significant effect on domestic consumption while consumer xenophobia showed no significant effect on domestic consumer. Moreover, relative product quality came out as the most significant construct influencing domestic consumption in young consumers.","PeriodicalId":437099,"journal":{"name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business","volume":"287 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123127549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmad Imran Khan, M. Uddin, Anum Afzal Khan, Muhammad Hashim, Sonia Najam
{"title":"Exploring the Effects of Firm - Specific Factors on Capital Structure: An Empirical Investigation of Pakistan’s Engineering and Textile Sector","authors":"Ahmad Imran Khan, M. Uddin, Anum Afzal Khan, Muhammad Hashim, Sonia Najam","doi":"10.30537/sijmb.v10i1.939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v10i1.939","url":null,"abstract":"The core purpose of the study is to estimate the power of firm specific factors (liquidity, size, tangibility, tax rate, profitability etc.) on capital structure of the firms. Furthermore, to compare the capital structure of the engineering and textile industries listed in KSE (Karachi Stock Exchange) Pakistan. Various methods such as fixed effects model and F-Test & Hausman test for the selection between fixed and random effect model. These techniques have been applied on the data to determine the impact of aforesaid variables on capital structure of the firms. For this purpose, annual data of aforesaid variables have been collected and analyzed from 2010 to 2019. The fixed effects model results indicate a significant positive and negative relationship between selected variables. This relationship is of great importance to firms and policy making perspective as these factors reflect information about (optimal) capital structure decisions and can have important implications for the engineering & textile industries.","PeriodicalId":437099,"journal":{"name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business","volume":"266 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133043550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Green Human Resource Management: Past, Present and Future Research Agenda","authors":"Muhammad Umar Shahzad","doi":"10.30537/sijmb.v10i1.1244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v10i1.1244","url":null,"abstract":"This research study presents a narrative literature review on green human resource management, its related organizational dynamics, and strategic orientation. Using the approach of preferred review of items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA) framework, 141 research studies published on the topic of green HRM by established publisher databases and Google scholar having relevance of topic and abstract were analyzed in this study. The latest conceptualization of GHRM and its conceptual boundaries have been discussed as well. The study found that GHRM is the extension of traditional HRM with a strategic and environmental orientation. Multiple organizational dynamics are associated with green human resource management which has been discussed in the light of available literature. Finally, a useful discussion has been made and future research directions have been identified. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":437099,"journal":{"name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116279576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Colors of Mind Determines Colors of Choice – Pakistani Consumer Behavior","authors":"Rabia Sabri, Tehzeeb Sakina Amir","doi":"10.30537/sijmb.v10i1.1225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v10i1.1225","url":null,"abstract":"Color is a key factor in influencing customer purchase decisions; it shapes and visualizes products in the minds of the end-users. Color is an excellent medium for influencing consumer perceptions of a brand and shifting preferences. In the study, it was expected that color would have an impact on consumer purchasing decisions, that it might help people remember brands better, and that there might be differences in color preferences between men and women. The research also investigated whether the weather influenced customer purchasing decisions, as well as differences in color kinds and preferences and socio-cultural influences. To conduct the research, a self-made questionnaire was administered to a sample of 462 people (26 items). There was a considerable gender difference in Pakistani consumers' color choices, which suggests that color has a big impact on their purchasing decisions. Consumers' color preferences are influenced by a variety of factors, including cultural conventions and the weather. Customers' evolving requirements and desires are also linked to cultural, gendered, and personal preferences/differences in the paper's use of color psychology. Marketers/advertisers can use the findings of this study to increase consumer interest in their products/services by focusing on the power of color.","PeriodicalId":437099,"journal":{"name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business","volume":"208 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124672375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Customer Intention Towards Reverse Logistics of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Bottles in the Beverage Industry of Pakistan","authors":"Muhammad Khan Rahies, Mubashir Ali Khan","doi":"10.30537/sijmb.v9i2.711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v9i2.711","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to examine the Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle exchange attitude and intention with the help of value belief norm theory in Karachi Pakistan. The main focus of the study is to report the empirical relationship among the antecedents of customer attitude and intention. This study follows the cross-sectional research design to conduct survey based on self-administered questionnaire. Using the cluster sampling followed by convenient sampling techniques, responses are collected from 400 respondents of district east in Karachi who are affiliated with diverse education, income and age group. The findings reported that value belief norm theory is successful in explaining the customer attitude regarding PET bottle exchange. This theory proves that PET bottles exchange attitude in individuals developed only when certain values, beliefs and personal norms are present. Further, the PET bottles exchange attitude explained significant variance for predicting customer PET bottle exchange intention. Moreover, the relationship between PET bottles exchange attitude is moderated by consumer knowledge and neutralization technique. Most of the research focused the operation and manufacturing side of supply chain. The customers are the key players in the supply chain especially in the reverse logistics. This study aimed to focus the role of customers in the reverse logistics of PET bottles in beverage industry of Pakistan with the Psychological parameters. The study identifies the need for policymakers and supply chain managers to actively advocate the environmental messages in their promotional campaigns in order to offset the effect of customer neutralization and enhance the customer knowledge regarding environmental friendly behavior.","PeriodicalId":437099,"journal":{"name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business","volume":"293 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114084710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}