Domestic (Local) Consumption in Young Pakistani Consumers – A Shift from Affective Mechanism to Cognitive Mechanism

Marium Mateen Khan, A. Jalbani, S. Hyder, Omar Javed
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Abstract

The research aimed at highlighting the shift in young consumers’ decision making style from affective mechanism to cognitive mechanism and its effects on their domestic consumption. The first goal was to empirically show that a shift in young consumers’ purchase decision making has started to occur in emerging markets, second goal was to link moral foundation theory (MFT) and model of goal directed behavior (MGB) with consumers’ affective and cognitive mechanisms of decision making and third goal was the operationalization of definition of domestic consumption in marketing literature. Research sample size was of 450 respondents. Validated scales were used for data collection. Hypothesized model was tested using Consistent Partial Least Square (PLSc) using Smart PLS and structural equation modeling using AMOS. Consumer ethnocentrism showed a negative significant effect on domestic consumption while consumer xenophobia showed no significant effect on domestic consumer. Moreover, relative product quality came out as the most significant construct influencing domestic consumption in young consumers.
巴基斯坦年轻消费者的国内(本地)消费——从情感机制到认知机制的转变
本研究旨在强调年轻消费者的决策方式从情感机制向认知机制的转变及其对国内消费的影响。第一个目标是实证显示新兴市场中年轻消费者的购买决策已经开始发生转变;第二个目标是将道德基础理论(MFT)和目标导向行为模型(MGB)与消费者的情感和认知决策机制联系起来;第三个目标是将营销文献中对国内消费的定义操作化。研究样本量为450名受访者。数据收集采用经验证的量表。使用Smart PLS和AMOS结构方程模型对假设模型进行了一致偏最小二乘(PLSc)检验。消费者民族中心主义对国内消费有显著的负向影响,而消费者仇外心理对国内消费无显著影响。此外,相对产品质量是影响年轻消费者国内消费的最重要因素。
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