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Checks and Balances Mechanism in Islamic Constitutionalism: A Critical Reflection 伊斯兰宪政中的制衡机制:一种批判性反思
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.15640/jisc.v7n2a4
N. Hosen
{"title":"Checks and Balances Mechanism in Islamic Constitutionalism: A Critical Reflection","authors":"N. Hosen","doi":"10.15640/jisc.v7n2a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v7n2a4","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the issue of mechanism of controlling the power balance amongst three arms of the government (separation of powers) in Islamic constitutionalism. Having a look at the classic texts in the Islamic tradition, the article offers some critical reflection on the role and position of the executive, parliament and judiciary under Islamic constitutionalism. It provides an argument that the main problem could be seen to lie in the lack of attention given to the structures of political accountability, rather than to any flaws in the concept of Islamic constitutionalism itself.","PeriodicalId":437045,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131170362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Medical Errors and Physicians Liability between Islamic Regulations and Law 伊斯兰法规和法律之间的医疗错误和医生责任
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jisc.v7n2a1
Prof-Adnan Smadi, Abdullah Wardat, Mohamadawad Al-Khawaldeh
{"title":"Medical Errors and Physicians Liability between Islamic Regulations and Law","authors":"Prof-Adnan Smadi, Abdullah Wardat, Mohamadawad Al-Khawaldeh","doi":"10.15640/jisc.v7n2a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v7n2a1","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims at defining medical errors and the working physician’s liability about them. Is this liability related to the physician’s derelict or is it contractual? To what extent is the physician responsible in accordance with the legal status of the medical liability? The researchers arrived at the fact that the physician’s liability according to the Islamic regulations is contractual and derelict as well. Accordingly, the physician who has not obtained a certificate of practicing the profession, which is issued by the relevant authorities, or neglect, and encroach will be responsible for any harm he causes, and he, or the health insurance, will be responsible for compensating any damage caused by the physician. The French and Egyptian laws in addition to most of the world’s laws also adopt this view. The researchers have realized the failure of the laws in the third world as to physicians’ errors and the need for regulating this issue by special laws. Key word: Islamic Regulations and Law, Medical Errors, Physicians Liability","PeriodicalId":437045,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127286450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Religion: the Ultimate Destination of the Human Beings (An Analytical Study) 宗教:人类的终极归宿(分析研究)
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jisc.v8n1a3
M. Sajjad, Muhammad Muavia Khan, Dr Yasmeen Nazir
{"title":"The Religion: the Ultimate Destination of the Human Beings (An Analytical Study)","authors":"M. Sajjad, Muhammad Muavia Khan, Dr Yasmeen Nazir","doi":"10.15640/jisc.v8n1a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v8n1a3","url":null,"abstract":": The purpose of this investigation is to analyse the necessity of the Religion in the human life as an essential segment of human prosperity. Religion is the path that takes human beings to their ultimate destination. Logic demands that whatever one‟s goal in life, there should be a means for reaching that goal. Man is dependent on so many things for the maintenance and preservation of his life. The body and all its constituents, the soul and all its strengths and sensitivities were not created by humans. Similarly, those things which are essential for the preservation and maintenance of life were neither created nor purchased by him as they came into existence long before he was born. Careful observation will reveal that there is a deep and strong inter-connection between man‟s abilities and the system of the universe. For example, the eye has a relationship with the sun, the ear with the atmosphere. Without light the eye cannot see. Sound is carried through the air to reach the ear. Oxygen is essential for maintaining all bodily functions. This article consists of introduction, research methodology, data description and conclusion.","PeriodicalId":437045,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114525144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Significance of Teaching Counter-Terrorism in the UK Mosques 在英国清真寺开展反恐教育的意义
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jisc.v9n2a3
Ramzan Mohammed, Assoc. Prof. Dr Bakare Kazeem Kayode
{"title":"Significance of Teaching Counter-Terrorism in the UK Mosques","authors":"Ramzan Mohammed, Assoc. Prof. Dr Bakare Kazeem Kayode","doi":"10.15640/jisc.v9n2a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v9n2a3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":437045,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130899317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Arrival of Islam in Malawi 伊斯兰教传入马拉维
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jisc.v7n2a5
Abbas Saidi Mdoka, Che Amnah Bahari
{"title":"The Arrival of Islam in Malawi","authors":"Abbas Saidi Mdoka, Che Amnah Bahari","doi":"10.15640/jisc.v7n2a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v7n2a5","url":null,"abstract":"This paper seeks to shed more light on the question of when and how Islam arrived in Malawi, who introduced it and what was the motive for its inauguration. Thepaper also attempts to make an inquiryinto how Christian missionaries sitting aloof observed, processed and responded to the growth and developments of Islam within Muslim communities in Malawi. It will also discuss the social, economic and political implications on Muslims, due to their refusal to send children to missionary school on account of “Education for Christianity”. And how the church, carefully drafted contemptuous desolations for Muslims which were borne due to church‟s noble ambition to Christianize the already religious Muslims instead of strengthening their membership to the heathen hordes who at the time outnumbered both Muslims and Christians all together. The research data were obtained through library study of books, journal and articles on the history of both Islam and Christianity.","PeriodicalId":437045,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128493061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adolescent Metacognitive Knowledge during the Quran Memorization Process 青少年《古兰经》记忆过程中的元认知知识
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jisc.v7n2a3
R. Alaydrus
{"title":"Adolescent Metacognitive Knowledge during the Quran Memorization Process","authors":"R. Alaydrus","doi":"10.15640/jisc.v7n2a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v7n2a3","url":null,"abstract":"There are number of researches have studied the experience on Quran memorization, but there are only small number of studies that have explored deeper, how huffadhs manage their cognition for the success in memorization. This current study aimed to investigate qualities of metacognitive knowledge in the proses of memorization of Quran using Flavell’s components of metacognitive knowledge which are task, strategy, and person. This qualitative case study took place in one university in Malaysia used interview and think after journal to investigate the metacognitive knowledge of two young huffazs as they memorized and revised the Qur’an. As the result, the study identified the six attributes of metacognitive knowledge: understanding the nature of task, understanding the influence, applying memorization strategies, monitoring the process, utilizing resources, and practicing immediate coping. The results contribute to the understanding of adolescent huffadhs memorization technique and suggest the benefit of teaching metacognitive strategy in the Quran memorization. Keyword: Quran memorization, adolescents, metacognition, metacognitive knowledge.","PeriodicalId":437045,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123488291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Al-Wala’ Wal Bara’ in Wahhabism: From A Tool to Fight Shirk to Takfir of Muslim Leaders 瓦哈比派的Al-Wala ' Wal Bara ':从对抗逃避的工具到穆斯林领袖的塔克菲尔
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jisc.v7n1a3
M. Ali
{"title":"Al-Wala’ Wal Bara’ in Wahhabism: From A Tool to Fight Shirk to Takfir of Muslim Leaders","authors":"M. Ali","doi":"10.15640/jisc.v7n1a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v7n1a3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the concept of Al-Wala‟ wal Bara‟ (herein known as WB) in the Salafi-Wahhabi ideology or Wahhabism (Arabic: Wahhabiyyah). It aims to show that the Salafi concept of WB has its roots in Wahhabism and highlight the main factors that have contributed to the development of the concept in Wahhabism in the modern period (twentieth century and beyond). Essentially, the paper attempts to show that WB which started in early Wahhabism as a tool to fight apostasy and innovations in Islam has developed into an important element used by both the Saudi establishment scholars and those who oppose the kingdom to support their religious inclination and political agenda. The Wahhabi scholars who oppose the Saudi rulers on account of their political behaviour have used WB to condemn their rulers while some of them even go to the extent of excommunicating the leaders and thereby legitimizing attacks against them.","PeriodicalId":437045,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131768230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Notion of Balwā al-Ām (Public Affliction) and its Implementation in Islamic Law balwal -Ām(公共苦难)的概念及其在伊斯兰法律中的实施
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jisc.v7n1a1
R. Doğan
{"title":"The Notion of Balwā al-Ām (Public Affliction) and its Implementation in Islamic Law","authors":"R. Doğan","doi":"10.15640/jisc.v7n1a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v7n1a1","url":null,"abstract":"Providing easiness for servants is one of the principles of Islamic jurisprudence and Muslim jurists resort to it whenever literal applications of Islamic rulings cause hardships and difficulty. Providing benefits for people and protecting them from harm them is one of the higher objectives of Islam, and jurists have tried to actualize this in their ijtihāds through various methods. Balwā al-ām is an Islamic concept which refers to public affliction that is encountered often in society and is therefore difficult to avoid. Muslim jurists take balwā al-ām into consideration when producing legal verdicts to secure benefits and avoid harm. In this essay, balwā al-ām and its relevance to other juristic concepts such as istiḫsān, maslaḫah mursala, sadd aldharā‟ī and istihlāk will be discussed. Additionally, some contemporary issues will be explained using practical examples from the daily life of Muslims to indicate how balwā al-ām can be used to remove difficulty and hardship from Muslims.","PeriodicalId":437045,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE","volume":"485 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127567020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Islam Takes Root in America alongside Racism 伊斯兰教与种族主义一起在美国扎根
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jisc.v7n2a6
Rafijur Rahman
{"title":"Islam Takes Root in America alongside Racism","authors":"Rafijur Rahman","doi":"10.15640/jisc.v7n2a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v7n2a6","url":null,"abstract":"According to current-day demographic projections, Islām is poised within the next half-century to become the world‘s fastest growing faith tradition and, with this religious particularity in mind, ―American-born Black Muslims stand out from other U.S. [immigrant] Muslims in several ways ... fully two-thirds are converts to Islām, compared with just one-in-seven among all other U.S. Muslims ... [approximately] three-quarters of U.S. Muslims are immigrants or the children of immigrants‖; a religious expansion that draws much needed race, religion, culture and ethnicity attention upon the discrete ―color line‖ saturating Muslim identity and membership. The post-1965 immigration of Muslims from the Middle East and South Asia dramatically transmuted the previous American social imagination concerning Islām—in its infancy it was known as a religio-cultural phenomenon exclusively associated with America‘s indigenous Black community—to a new highly contested and racialized domain that dramatically underscores the fraught relationship between Black and non-Black immigrant Muslims.","PeriodicalId":437045,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121931814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indonesian Mosques: Current Issues, Management, and Institutions in Indonesia and the United States 印度尼西亚清真寺:印度尼西亚和美国的当前问题、管理和机构
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15640/jisc.v8n2a1
Rosita Tandos, Abd. Muid N, Nasaruddin Umar
{"title":"Indonesian Mosques: Current Issues, Management, and Institutions in Indonesia and the United States","authors":"Rosita Tandos, Abd. Muid N, Nasaruddin Umar","doi":"10.15640/jisc.v8n2a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v8n2a1","url":null,"abstract":"Mosques (masjid) as faith-based organizations (FBOs) have served congregations religiously, and contributed in people‟s life in providing social services. To play their roles and functions, mosques have faced challenges in Muslim majority and minority countries. This article examined Indonesian mosques in Indonesia and the United States, taking samples of eight prominent mosques in Indonesia (located in two areas of Jakarta and Depok) and two mosques in the United States. Data was collected by conducting observations, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs) involving 150 participants in Indonesia, and 75 participants in the United States. They are from managements and congregations of the mosques. The article shows major findings that the development of radical religious understanding, being minority group, and the need to improve the roles and functions of mosques.","PeriodicalId":437045,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CULTURE","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123907764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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