青少年《古兰经》记忆过程中的元认知知识

R. Alaydrus
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引用次数: 2

摘要

前人对《古兰经》记忆经验的研究较多,但深入探讨《古兰经》学生如何管理自己的认知从而成功记忆的研究较少。本研究旨在利用Flavell的元认知知识组成部分,即任务、策略和人,探讨古兰经记忆过程中元认知知识的质量。这个定性的案例研究发生在马来西亚的一所大学,采用采访和事后思考的方法来调查两个年轻的学生在背诵和修改古兰经时的元认知知识。因此,本研究确定了元认知知识的六个属性:理解任务的性质、理解其影响、应用记忆策略、监控过程、利用资源和练习即时应对。研究结果有助于理解青少年哈夫哈德的记忆技巧,并提示元认知策略教学在古兰经记忆中的作用。关键词:古兰经记忆,青少年,元认知,元认知知识
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adolescent Metacognitive Knowledge during the Quran Memorization Process
There are number of researches have studied the experience on Quran memorization, but there are only small number of studies that have explored deeper, how huffadhs manage their cognition for the success in memorization. This current study aimed to investigate qualities of metacognitive knowledge in the proses of memorization of Quran using Flavell’s components of metacognitive knowledge which are task, strategy, and person. This qualitative case study took place in one university in Malaysia used interview and think after journal to investigate the metacognitive knowledge of two young huffazs as they memorized and revised the Qur’an. As the result, the study identified the six attributes of metacognitive knowledge: understanding the nature of task, understanding the influence, applying memorization strategies, monitoring the process, utilizing resources, and practicing immediate coping. The results contribute to the understanding of adolescent huffadhs memorization technique and suggest the benefit of teaching metacognitive strategy in the Quran memorization. Keyword: Quran memorization, adolescents, metacognition, metacognitive knowledge.
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