2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)最新文献

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A Comparison of Decentralized Congestion Control Algorithms for Multiplatooning Communications 多队列通信中分散拥塞控制算法的比较
A. Balador, C. Bai, F. Sedighi
{"title":"A Comparison of Decentralized Congestion Control Algorithms for Multiplatooning Communications","authors":"A. Balador, C. Bai, F. Sedighi","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730578","url":null,"abstract":"To improve traffic safety, many Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITS) applications rely on exchange of periodic safety messages between vehicles. However, as the number of connected vehicles increases, control of channel congestion becomes a bottleneck for achieving high throughput. Without a suitable congestion control method, safety critical messages such as Cooperative Awareness Messages (CAMs) may not be delivered on time in high vehicle density scenarios that can lead to dangerous situations which can threaten people's health or even life. The Decentralized Congestion Control (DCC) algorithm defined by European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), becomes a vital component of C-ITS applications to keep channel load under control and below a predefined threshold level. In this paper, we aim to analyze and evaluate the performance of a number of DCC protocols including ETSI DCC by providing a comparison between them for the multiplatooning application by using several widely-used evaluation metrics.","PeriodicalId":437017,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124580208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
PerLE: A Testbed for Pervasive Middlewares in Learning Environments PerLE:学习环境中普及中间件的测试平台
J. Naber, Steffen Schmitz, C. Becker
{"title":"PerLE: A Testbed for Pervasive Middlewares in Learning Environments","authors":"J. Naber, Steffen Schmitz, C. Becker","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730747","url":null,"abstract":"Today's classrooms contain an increasing number of smart devices such as displays and smart lighting in the infrastructure. Additionally, many are brought by lecturers and students in the form of laptops, smartphones, or tablets. However, until now, all these devices are not fully utilized for the benefit of the lecture and a better learning experience. While the use of a pervasive middleware is the first step in connecting all the heterogeneous devices and enabling communication among them, the system also needs the right services to utilize this capability. We introduce PerLE (Pervasive Learning Environment), a testbed for pervasive middlewares in classroom scenarios. The testbed has two main goals. First, it enables the evaluation of different pervasive middlewares during lectures. Second, it shows how pervasive services enhance the learning experience of students and help lecturers in holding improved lessons. Therefore, we implemented five different services for a pervasive classroom system together with an application for lecturers and students.","PeriodicalId":437017,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126720700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Volleyball Setting Technique Assessment Using a Single Point Sensor 利用单点传感器对排球坐位技术进行评估
Ann-Kathrin Holatka, H. Suwa, K. Yasumoto
{"title":"Volleyball Setting Technique Assessment Using a Single Point Sensor","authors":"Ann-Kathrin Holatka, H. Suwa, K. Yasumoto","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730811","url":null,"abstract":"The correct technique is one of the main aspects for semi-professional athletes training their volleyball skills. Traditional training and movement assessment though, might not yield the best result to improve the capabilities of a player. Hereby problems or sub-optimal executions of a movement from a technical point of view are often not easily detectable by a coach or without technical support. We investigate the usage of an IMU (inertial measurement unit) combined with an EMG sensor in form of a ‘Myo’ Sensor unit [16], to classify the setting action of a volleyball player to afterwards judge the technical qualities of the movement and suggest improvements like a digital coach. We look into the framework to gather a suitable ground truth and detect the sequence of the actual setting in the datasets. This is then used in combination with a machine learning model to classify the movement. Results show that a subjective direct description of the inaccuracies of the movement as a ground truth is sufficient for this approach. An additional scored function is designed to classify allowed setting actions by the international Volleyball rules [6]. The sequence selection shows optimal results for 54.4% of the samples, 26.6% of the selected sequences show minor displacements. The classification of the setting action shows best results for labels with 2, 3 and 4 classes with an F1-score of 0.74, 0.64 and 0.35, respectively. The classification results are overall reasonable and are especially interesting for the scored function, giving feedback for beginner players. Using the classification model, feedback for the player is created directly through the ground truth labeling.","PeriodicalId":437017,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127300859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Improving Pedestrian Dead Reckoning Using Likely Paths and Backtracking for Mobile Devices 使用可能路径和回溯改进移动设备的行人航位推算
Fabian Hölzke, Johann-Peter Wolff, C. Haubelt
{"title":"Improving Pedestrian Dead Reckoning Using Likely Paths and Backtracking for Mobile Devices","authors":"Fabian Hölzke, Johann-Peter Wolff, C. Haubelt","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730734","url":null,"abstract":"Pedestrian Dead Reckoning is a method estimating a persons path from a known starting point based on length and direction of all performed steps. Measuring these parameters, e.g. using inertial sensors, introduces small errors that accumulate quickly into large distance errors. Knowledge of a building's model may reduce these errors as it can be used to keep the estimated position from moving through walls and onto likely paths. Common indoor localization approaches like particle filters track, verify and re-sample several hundred positioning estimates with each user step, resulting in a comparably high computational load. In this paper, we use backtracking to improve an existing localization system tracking a single localization estimate using a foot-mounted inertial sensor and a smartphone. We show how backtracking a single localization estimate can improve the accuracy of indoor positioning systems and discuss restrictions and disadvantages of this approach. Our quantitative results show a reduction of the positioning error by up to 75% and an average endpoint accuracy of 1.91% of the travelled distance with an average computation time of $356.7mu s$ on a 2014 Motorola G2 smartphone.","PeriodicalId":437017,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131184172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ambient Cues of Kitchen Counter in Guiding Cooking Activities for Alzheimer's Patient 厨房柜台环境提示在指导老年痴呆症患者烹饪活动中的作用
N. Basharudin, K. Azir, A. M. Khairuddin, P. Ehkan
{"title":"Ambient Cues of Kitchen Counter in Guiding Cooking Activities for Alzheimer's Patient","authors":"N. Basharudin, K. Azir, A. M. Khairuddin, P. Ehkan","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730829","url":null,"abstract":"Loss of memory is among the first symptoms reported by patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease (AD). The individual pattern of impaired memory functions correlates with functional brain integrity will result in the inability of the patient to complete a particular task. This research focuses on designing the ambient cues in the kitchen counter to guide Alzheimer's patient to complete cooking activities based on the concept of Stimulus-Response Compatibility (SRC) and whereas the activity is focus on the sequential workflow of cooking activities based on the Hierarchical Task Analysis (HTA). Wizard-of-Oz is used to simulate the behavior of theoretical intelligent ambient cues. The results show with the aid of ambient cues in the kitchen, patient be able to complete the task until the end even if there is confusing or disruption in the middle of the activity. The effectiveness of ambient cues show that patient can easily understood the cues of guiding the cooking flow when mistakes happened.","PeriodicalId":437017,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133881860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Controlling Sensor Data Dissemination Method for Collective Perception in VANET VANET集体感知控制传感器数据传播方法
Kaito Furukawa, M. Takai, S. Ishihara
{"title":"Controlling Sensor Data Dissemination Method for Collective Perception in VANET","authors":"Kaito Furukawa, M. Takai, S. Ishihara","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730601","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicles can expand its own perceptual range about road traffic by collective perception technique for sharing sensor data about objects in vicinity among the neighbors by using Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication. In high vehicle density, however, packet collisions and the hidden terminal problem make it difficult to deliver messages containing the sensor data. To ensure delivering the useful sensor data for avoiding collision accidents, we proposed the strategy of a method to control the transmission frequency of sensor data based on the positional relationship of vehicles and the road structure in order to improve the surrounding awareness of vehicles in previous our work. In this paper, based on the strategy, we propose the detail of the strategy, the scheme for automatically select vehicles with a high probability to broadcast sensor data, method and evaluate the effectiveness of the method through simulations compared with a related work. This method is effective for avoiding collision accidents because vehicles can perceive the presence of other vehicles while reducing radio traffic.","PeriodicalId":437017,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123869329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Vision and Acceleration Modalities: Partners for Recognizing Complex Activities 视觉和加速模式:识别复杂活动的伙伴
Alexander Diete, T. Sztyler, H. Stuckenschmidt
{"title":"Vision and Acceleration Modalities: Partners for Recognizing Complex Activities","authors":"Alexander Diete, T. Sztyler, H. Stuckenschmidt","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730690","url":null,"abstract":"Wearable devices have been used widely for human activity recognition in the field of pervasive computing. One big area of in this research is the recognition of activities of daily living where especially inertial and interaction sensors like RFID tags and scanners have been used. An issue that may arise when using interaction sensors is a lack of certainty. A positive signal from an interaction sensor is not necessarily caused by a performed activity e.g, when an object is only touched but no interaction occurred afterwards. In our work, we aim to overcome this limitation and present a multi-modal egocentric-based activity recognition approach which is able to recognize the critical activities by looking at movement and object information at the same time. We present our results of combining inertial and video features to recognize human activities on different types of scenarios where we achieve a $F_{1}$-measure up to 79.6%.","PeriodicalId":437017,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114256127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Demo: Visualizing Adaptation Decisions in Pervasive Communication Systems 演示:在普适通信系统中可视化适应决策
Martin Pfannemüller, Janick Edinger, Markus Weckesser, R. Kluge, Manisha Luthra, Robin Klose, C. Becker, Andy Schürr
{"title":"Demo: Visualizing Adaptation Decisions in Pervasive Communication Systems","authors":"Martin Pfannemüller, Janick Edinger, Markus Weckesser, R. Kluge, Manisha Luthra, Robin Klose, C. Becker, Andy Schürr","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730661","url":null,"abstract":"Pervasive systems enhance our environment with various services under a wide range of contextual conditions. Hence, as a user's context may change over time, pervasive systems shall be able to reconfigure themselves. While such reconfigurations are typically difficult to conceive, a system designer might be interested in their triggers and execution. To this end, we demonstrate Coalaviz, a tool for making adaptation decisions in pervasive communication systems traceable. Our demonstration shows the capabilities of Coalaviz based on the Tasklet system, a distributed computing system for task offloading. The offloading mechanism can be reconfigured in terms of the scheduling strategy. We show the use of Coalaviz and how the Tasklet system behaves in different contextual situations and during reconfigurations based on changing goals.","PeriodicalId":437017,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132873494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Worker Assistance in Smart Production Environments Using Pervasive Technologies 使用普及技术的智能生产环境中的工人协助
H. Dhiman, C. Röcker
{"title":"Worker Assistance in Smart Production Environments Using Pervasive Technologies","authors":"H. Dhiman, C. Röcker","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730771","url":null,"abstract":"Recent trends towards digitization in the industrial domain are also driving profound socio-technical changes. On the one hand, these technologies enable shorter product lifecycles and servitization, but on the other hand, the increasing technical complexity of the equipment makes its operation and maintenance a challenge for workers. Assistance systems using pervasive technologies can bridge the gap between the abilities of the workers and the demands of handling technical complexity by enriching workplace activities with relevant, context-dependent information. In this paper, we present an application that replaces a conventional, paper-based maintenance manual with digital, Augmented Reality based instructions that are delivered at the appropriate place and time.","PeriodicalId":437017,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133461042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Improvements of Image Retrieval-based Visual Localization Using Structured Database 基于图像检索的结构化数据库视觉定位改进
Ayari Akada, Junji Takahashi, Yue Yong
{"title":"Improvements of Image Retrieval-based Visual Localization Using Structured Database","authors":"Ayari Akada, Junji Takahashi, Yue Yong","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730768","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a method to improve image retrieve for visual localization by structuring the database. We are studying cloud-based positioning infrastructure system that we call Universal Map. It can reduce various cost as compared with the conventional technique. However, it takes time to estimate the position because the retrieval process is performed from a large amount of images in the database. To solve this problem, we reduce the retrieval time by structuring the database. We designed feature vector representing each image in the database and classified them using clustering method called K-means. We also made virtual sensing image and measured the Euclidean distance to each cluster in order to evaluate the classification results. As a result, the correct cluster was selected up to the third closest cluster. Therefore, we could reduce the retrieval time to 20% so far.","PeriodicalId":437017,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114852650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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