2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)最新文献

Anticipated Acceptance of Head Mounted Displays: a content analysis of YouTube comments 头戴式显示器的预期接受度:YouTube评论的内容分析

2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730658

Niek Zuidhof, S. B. Allouch, Oscar Peters, P. Verbeek

{"title":"Anticipated Acceptance of Head Mounted Displays: a content analysis of YouTube comments","authors":"Niek Zuidhof, S. B. Allouch, Oscar Peters, P. Verbeek","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730658","url":null,"abstract":"For further development of technologies but also for the implementation in real life contexts, it is important to understand users' perspectives on the anticipated use of innovative technologies in an early development phase. In addition, it is also important to get a better understanding of the explanation of this behavior towards technology use in later stages. Although Head Mounted Displays (HMDs) are not really new anymore, the uptake has been slow so far and people showed some extreme reactions. The objective of this study was to analyze the content of YouTube comments on videos of HMDs, in order to get a better understanding of relevant factors in this early phase of potential acceptance of HMDs. We analyzed 379 YouTube comments on HMDs using content analysis. Comments were divided into three groups: HMD, video, and miscellaneous. Comments about HMDs $mathrm{n}=24$ were further analyzed. Most of the commenters showed a positive attitude to HMDs. Within the positive attitude, the most expressed themes were comments about the type of use (gaming), positive evaluations (emotions, coolness) and perceived need for an HMD. Within the negative attitudes, negative evaluations (judgments, emotions) were showed most and negative comparisons to other products were made. In neutral attitudes, the main theme was the type of use (gaming). The results specify a couple of user needs and social norms and values which people attach in this early phase to HMDs. In this early phase of acceptance, some early adoption observations were found as in when someone talks about the type of use (felt needs) and positive judgments (social norms). Early signs of rejection were found by negative judgments (social norms) and comparisons with other products (previous practice).","PeriodicalId":437017,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124617394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Protecting IoT-environments against Traffic Analysis Attacks with Traffic Morphing 利用流量变形保护物联网环境免受流量分析攻击

2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730787

I. Hafeez, M. Antikainen, S. Tarkoma

引用次数: 16

Straightforward Recognition of Daily Objects in Smart Environments from Wearable Vision Sensor 基于可穿戴视觉传感器的智能环境中日常物体的直接识别

2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730860

J. M. Quero, F. Cruciani, Lorenzo Seidenari, M. Espinilla, C. Nugent

引用次数: 2

SCENTS: Collaborative Sensing in Proximity IoT Networks 气味:近距离物联网网络中的协同传感

2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730863

Chenguang Liu, Jie Hua, C. Julien

引用次数: 12

A Smartphone Short-Range Path Estimation with Hyperbolic Function for Spinning Magnet Marker 基于双曲函数的智能手机自旋磁体标记短距离路径估计

2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730728

Kosuke Watanabe, Nobuo Kawaguchi

{"title":"A Smartphone Short-Range Path Estimation with Hyperbolic Function for Spinning Magnet Marker","authors":"Kosuke Watanabe, Nobuo Kawaguchi","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730728","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, an importance of location information has increased with the spread of smartphones. Our purpose is to estimate a smartphone position with a few centimeters error. In addition, we would like to recognize behavior patterns of people, and targets of their interest. These information will provide new services. For example, at an event venue, it will be possible to provide information about other exhibits according to their positions. There is a method that can estimate a position of a magnetic sensor with a few centimeters error is using dynamic magnetism. This method is available even if under strong environmental magnetism because it uses frequency of dynamic magnetism to positioning. However, it is difficult to apply these positioning methods to a smartphone, because a sampling frequency of a magnetic sensor mounted on a smartphone is dozen of hertz, whereas these methods use a dynamic magnetism with several kilohertz [1], [2]. Therefore, we developed a Spinning Magnetic Marker (SMM) which generates dynamic magnetism by spinning a strong magnet, and proposed a positioning method based on dynamic magnetism which can be applied to a smartphone [3], [4]. In this study, we propose a method to estimate a short-range path of a moving smartphone by the hyperbolic function, and curve fitting with magnetism equation.","PeriodicalId":437017,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114411451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Towards Adaptive Car-to-Cloud Communication 走向自适应车到云通信

2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730766

Stefan Herrnleben, Martin Pfannemüller, Christian Krupitzer, Samuel Kounev, Michele Segata, Felix Fastnacht, Magnus Nigmann

{"title":"Towards Adaptive Car-to-Cloud Communication","authors":"Stefan Herrnleben, Martin Pfannemüller, Christian Krupitzer, Samuel Kounev, Michele Segata, Felix Fastnacht, Magnus Nigmann","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730766","url":null,"abstract":"Recent developments in communication technology have led to cloud resources becoming ubiquitous. These resources enable many new applications by offering computational power for remote embedded devices. In combination with advances in the area of smart driving, this seems to be especially beneficial for applications such as remote maintenance of vehicles or integration with smart city services. As autonomous driving continues to gain traction, Car-to-Cloud communication can support transferring collected data to the cloud, e.g., for dynamic learning of new map information. Additionally, passengers can benefit from novel entertainment services. All these developments require a stable connection between a mobile vehicle and the cloud resources. In this vision paper, we survey Car-to-Cloud communication applications. Based on the analysis of the varying requirements for these applications, we formulate research questions and challenges. Further, we discuss how these challenges can be addressed by means of an adaptive Car-to-Cloud communication middleware. We conclude with an overview on our activities in this area and an outlook on our planned future work on adaptive communication.","PeriodicalId":437017,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121854740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

CoalaViz: Supporting Traceability of Adaptation Decisions in Pervasive Communication Systems CoalaViz:支持普适通信系统中自适应决策的可追溯性

2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730818

Martin Pfannemüller, Markus Weckesser, R. Kluge, Janick Edinger, Manisha Luthra, Robin Klose, C. Becker, Andy Schürr

{"title":"CoalaViz: Supporting Traceability of Adaptation Decisions in Pervasive Communication Systems","authors":"Martin Pfannemüller, Markus Weckesser, R. Kluge, Janick Edinger, Manisha Luthra, Robin Klose, C. Becker, Andy Schürr","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730818","url":null,"abstract":"Today's pervasive communication systems are highly configurable to adapt themselves dynamically to continuously changing contexts of the system such as varying workloads and user preferences. For a particular context, usually numerous valid system configurations exist, and each configuration may perform differently in terms of nonfunctional properties like energy consumption or task throughput. For tackling these challenges, in previous work, we introduced Coala, a model-based adaptation approach to derive optimal system configurations considering multiple performance goals. In this paper, we present CoalaViz, a novel tool for visualizing the self-adaptive behavior of pervasive communication systems. With CoalaViz, we provide a tool for making adaptation decisions in self-adaptive pervasive communication systems traceable while being applicable for a wide range of use cases. CoalaViz (i) visualizes the system performance over time, (ii) visualizes the system state as context feature model and graph-based network view, (iii) allows the user to change priorities of performance goals interactively, and (iv) provides a modular, extensible design. We demonstrate the applicability of CoalaViz using three pervasive system use cases.","PeriodicalId":437017,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121288247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Stacon: Self-Stabilizing Context Neighborhood for Mobile IoT Devices 移动物联网设备的自稳定上下文邻域

2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730667

Chenguang Liu, Jie Hua, Changyong Hu, C. Julien

{"title":"Stacon: Self-Stabilizing Context Neighborhood for Mobile IoT Devices","authors":"Chenguang Liu, Jie Hua, Changyong Hu, C. Julien","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730667","url":null,"abstract":"Retrieving context information from on-board sensors is critical to many scenarios in the Internet of Things (IoT). The battery capacity and physical size of smart devices can restrict the on-board sensors that can be supported and thereby limit the potential of applications for multi-agent IoT systems. In this work, we propose a novel scheme for building a context neighborhood among nearby devices through infrastructure-less collaboration. A context neighborhood is an ad hoc grouping of sensing devices that can collaborate to sense physical attributes of the environment. In this way, not every device needs to directly sense every context attribute to be able to leverage the information in its applications. Our approach entails a distributed algorithm that dynamically adjusts a device's sensing and sharing strategy based on the heterogeneity of resources in the proximity. We develop a prototype system using off-the-shelf IoT sensor kits; our demonstration exploits the self-stabilization feature to show the benefits this system could bring to higher-layer applications.","PeriodicalId":437017,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127979342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Pervasive Persuasion for Stress Self-Regulation 压力自我调节的普遍说服

2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730850

Yingding Wang, Nikolai Fischer, François Bry

引用次数: 10

Comparative Sequential Pattern Mining of Human Trajectory Data Collected from a Campus-wide BLE Beacon System 从校园范围内的BLE信标系统收集的人类轨迹数据的比较顺序模式挖掘

2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730648

Shinsuke Kajioka, Takuto Sakuma, I. Takeuchi

{"title":"Comparative Sequential Pattern Mining of Human Trajectory Data Collected from a Campus-wide BLE Beacon System","authors":"Shinsuke Kajioka, Takuto Sakuma, I. Takeuchi","doi":"10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2019.8730648","url":null,"abstract":"Many social issues are expected to be addressed by collecting human trajectory data and analyzing them. As a demonstration study, we need a continuous and instant localization and trajectory collection system. We have developed a localization system using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons and smartphones in our college campus. The system has been established to realize automated student roll call with 1, 600 BLE beacon emitters installed on our campus. We can estimate the location of a smartphone in our campus by analyzing received BLE beacons and their RSSIs (Received Signal Strength Indicators). In this paper, we demonstrate how we collect human trajectory data and how we can detect specific human behaviors from the collected data. We have obtained human trajectory data from 169 research participants comprised of 671 trips during the study held as a college festival event. Each research participant walked around with his/her smartphone. The smartphone continuously received BLE beacons during the event and periodically sent them to the server as a trajectory. We apply comparative sequential pattern mining to the obtained trajectory data and extract sequential patterns that are different between male trajectories and female trajectories. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of human trajectory data collection by a BLE beacon system and data analysis by comparative sequential pattern mining.","PeriodicalId":437017,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130877067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0