{"title":"Abandoned object identification and detection system for railways in India","authors":"Pankit Arora, Akshath Dhar, Tushar Singh, Anju Mishra","doi":"10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280332","url":null,"abstract":"Video surveillance systems used in places such as airports, train stations or different public spaces, can bring security to an upper level. The video surveillance systems that are used for security reasons require more intellectual and more robust technical directives. The proposed work compares different methods to detect abandoned baggage in a public area as well as introduces an abandoned luggage detection system for places like railway stations in India. With worries about worldwide security on the ascent, it has turned out to be crucial to have set up proficient risk recognition frameworks that can identify and perceive possibly risky circumstances, and alert the authorities to make a suitable move. This work depicts a framework that perceives the event of somebody leaving baggage unattended in railway stations either intentionally or mistakenly. As tracking of intentionally left baggage is a major problem as it imposes serious security risks in countries like India which has world's largest railway system. Also, proper tracking of mistakenly left baggage is another issue to resolve. The proposed system invokes an alarm whenever it encounters a left baggage as well as generates information about the baggage: its color, date and time when the baggage was left.","PeriodicalId":436902,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication Technologies (ICETCCT)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115525887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of FOPID controller with various optimization algorithms for a SOPDT model","authors":"S. Kapoor, M. Chaturvedi, P. Juneja","doi":"10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280313","url":null,"abstract":"In the present work, Fractional Order Proportional Integral Derivative based controller is designed for the selected Second Order Plus Dead Time model and effect of variations in the parameter is analyzed. Various tuning techniques are implemented such as, Ziegler Nicholas, Cohen-Coon, Astrom-Hagglund and Chein-Hrones methods are employed with different algorithm such as, Nelder-Mead, Interior-Point and Sequential Quadratic Programming optimization techniques to regulate the fractional order parameter and classical parameter.","PeriodicalId":436902,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication Technologies (ICETCCT)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115974172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ashish Khatter, Akshat Browne, Anushikha Singh, M. Dutta
{"title":"Wavelet based non-informative code for security of fundus images","authors":"Ashish Khatter, Akshat Browne, Anushikha Singh, M. Dutta","doi":"10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280308","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an algorithm for generating unique and non-informative identification code for security of medical fundus images in tele-medicine applications. Unlike the conventional methods like watermarking, the proposed technique does not tamper the medical images which ensure no loss of medical information. The unique digital pattern is generated from strategically combination of statistical features of fundus image in wavelet domain and digital patient ID. The Patient data can be recovered accurately only on access of generated unique digital pattern to solve the security issue of fundus images. The proposed algorithm is experimented on publically accessible DRlVE dataset of medical fundus image and attained promising results in identification of fundus images. The presented work can therefore be implemented in telemedicine industry and its applications where precise and loss-less verification is mandatory as this may have a huge impact at times when human life is at stake.","PeriodicalId":436902,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication Technologies (ICETCCT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125461000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diet monitoring and management of diabetic patient using robot assistant based on Internet of Things","authors":"Shreejay Mall, Mansi Gupta, Rahul Chauhan","doi":"10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280339","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is presented to improve the eHealth care platform by using Robots which are connected through IoT for providing personalized multiple-care approach particularly to a diabetic patient. The architecture of this model is such that it makes use of Internet of Things for Disease Management Hub web-centric platform which is then wirelessly connected to the robot. The robot has a chain of capillary networks in it which contains medicals sensors and sensor for dietary monitoring of the diabetic patient and thus provides them with fully multidimensional-care. The architecture of software is built so simply that even a person with little knowledge of platform can develop various applications out of it. This is possible by using the multi-layer approach which is working on the principle of automatic service delivery and object virtualization.","PeriodicalId":436902,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication Technologies (ICETCCT)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127881769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integration of fog and IoT model for the future smart grid","authors":"Vishal Pant, Subhi Jain, Rahul Chauhan","doi":"10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280341","url":null,"abstract":"A modern power grid with smart devices, smart houses, smart meter, smart vehicle and transmission lines connected through a network constitute smart grid. Unlike the traditional structure of power grid, a smart grid provides transparency between the customer and distributor and having a property of self-healing and self-monitoring. In this paper, an integrated approach of fog and IOT is presented as a backbone for smart grid structure. Wherein the micro-grid concept is proposed with fog to extend the feature to the end users and efficient load balancing and power consumption technique are being introduced. Private data of smart meter is secured by the use of RSA algorithm at the fog server. Further, smart street light is integrated with fog server for efficient load balancing.","PeriodicalId":436902,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication Technologies (ICETCCT)","volume":"295 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131660594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vivek Chamoli, R. Prakash, A. Vidyarthi, Ananya Ray
{"title":"Sensitivity of NavIC signal for soil moisture variation","authors":"Vivek Chamoli, R. Prakash, A. Vidyarthi, Ananya Ray","doi":"10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280318","url":null,"abstract":"Navigation with Indian Constellation (NavIC) is Indian's Global Navigation System which operates at L-band and S-band. In this paper, we have studied the signal received by NavIC receiver by direct path as well as the reflected signal from the soil surface. We have analyzed this multipath signal for the variation of soil moisture. It is observed that the reflected signal from soil surface is indicative of soil moisture. The multipath signal at a lower incident angle (13°–30°) was observed to segregate the reflected signal from direct signal. The least square sinusoidal fit was applied to determine the amplitude of the segregated signal. A good correlation was observed between the observed soil moisture and amplitude of the reflected signal.","PeriodicalId":436902,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication Technologies (ICETCCT)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116934201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of all optical logical OR gate based on 2-D photonic crystal","authors":"S. Dey, A. Shukla, V. P. Dubey","doi":"10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280330","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the design of all-optical OR gate based on the 2-D photonic crystal. The proposed structure consists of Si rod placed in the air of having the size 15μm×18μm with point and line defects. The Finite difference time domain (FDTD) and plane wave expansion (PWE) methods are used for simulating the structure at 1550 nm wavelength. The forbidden gap of 0.0425 in the range of 0.316417 ≤ (1/λ) ≤ 0.358938 has been obtained for Transverse Magnetic (TM) mode. The obtained contrast ratio is 10dB for this design which makes it advantageous as a basic component for the design of high-speed optical communication devices.","PeriodicalId":436902,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication Technologies (ICETCCT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115983614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance evaluation of digital and RNS based filter for fast DSP processors","authors":"R. K. Jaiswal, Megha Bagre, R. Mishra","doi":"10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280309","url":null,"abstract":"In the present scenario, the next generation DSP processors are critically desired for fast digital computations. Digital filters are the basic elementary units of DSP processor, which plays a very crucial role in digital signal processing. The performances of the DSP processors are majorly factored by their speed of arithmetic computation. Due to large carry propagation delay and sequential behavior, conventional digital FIR filters are sluggish in nature. The solution to this problem is conquered by Residue Number System (RNS) based digital filters. The RNS is carry free in nature and also provides parallelism, which makes it suitable for high speed computation. In this paper, the performance of RNS based digital filter has been analyzed for 15 tabs low-pass FIR filter on the basis of area, power, and delay. The functional verification is done on Xilinx ISE suite 14.7 and simulation is performed on Synopsis tool with 90nm technology file. This reveals the improvement in terms of area, power, and delay. The results have also been compared and contrasted with the available conventional digital filter at the same platform.","PeriodicalId":436902,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication Technologies (ICETCCT)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117112665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Security performance and enhancement of physical layer in optical-CDMA with multicode keying encryption","authors":"Ayushi Sharma, Varun Kumar Kakar","doi":"10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280295","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA) is useful as the most popular technique in multiple access key systems. In communication networks, tradeoff between the execution of framework and also, framework security issues has not been discussed in many researches. In above two cases security is a main issue in any communication channel, the security method employed may have implications on system performance. Optical code-division multiple-access (optical CDMA) technology is a multiplexing technique revised from the successful implementation in various communication networks. OCDMA is a superior arrangement for many applications because it gives physical layer security while providing significantly wide bandwidth. Optical CDMA is becoming a very attractive option in all optical communication as different users can get to the system non-concurrently at the same time with the abnormal state of security when contrasted with other multiplexing strategies. In the proposed work we have implemented the 8-code keying method and compared the outcomes with the previously implemented 4-code keying.","PeriodicalId":436902,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication Technologies (ICETCCT)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123482131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supervised classification of snow cover using hyperspectral imagery","authors":"D. Varade, A. Maurya, A. Sure, O. Dikshit","doi":"10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETCCT.2017.8280302","url":null,"abstract":"Snow cover classification maps are a significant input in snowmelt runoff models for understanding the hydrological processes. While hyperspectral remote sensing provides significant opportunities in the assessment of land cover features, it is yet underexplored in the snow-covered areas. Dimensionality reduction is extremely significant due to a large number of spectral bands in hyperspectral imagery and also because of relatively small number of training pixels in difficult snow covered terrains. Hyperspectral band selection is indeed a key preliminary step for classification. In this study, a hyperspectral band selection technique is proposed which utilizes the mutual information (MI) between different spectral bands and the reference data. Different variants of the proposed method were experimented, which includes pre-clustering of bands before the computation of MI. The paper emphasizes computationally efficient techniques for the selection of optimal bands in the supervised classification of hyperspectral imagery corresponding to snow-covered mountainous regions. The proposed methods are evaluated with a data set corresponding to the Solang, Himachal Pradesh, India. The methods from the proposed approach are evaluated against state of the art techniques based on statistical accuracy and computational time.","PeriodicalId":436902,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication Technologies (ICETCCT)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124176387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}