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Unpublished Research on the Nigerian Civil War in the Nigerian Defence Academy and Other Nigerian Universities 尼日利亚国防学院和其他尼日利亚大学关于尼日利亚内战的未发表研究
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2021.1969173
Akin Alao, Ozinna Tochukwu Ntukogu, Otuu Vincent Uhere
{"title":"Unpublished Research on the Nigerian Civil War in the Nigerian Defence Academy and Other Nigerian Universities","authors":"Akin Alao, Ozinna Tochukwu Ntukogu, Otuu Vincent Uhere","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2021.1969173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2021.1969173","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the literature on the Nigerian Civil War is overwhelmingly on the cause or causes, effects and outcome of the war. There are few accounts of battle operations at important theatres of war. The Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) has taken a lead in historicising and documenting this missing operational aspect of the war. Academic research elsewhere in Nigeria has concentrated on other aspects of the war. Since important findings lie hidden and fallow in unpublished theses and dissertations in various universities of Nigeria; they remain unnoticed and unharnessed. Studies at NDA, which focus mainly on the operations of both armies, contain specific operational details about the war not available in earlier works. Such studies are deepening understanding of the military engagements of the thirty-month long civil war.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"40 1","pages":"315 - 338"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47986556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Backstabbed by a Friend and Saved by an Enemy’: Narratives of War: The Gulf War in Saudi Oral Histories “被朋友背着，被敌人救了”：战争叙事：沙特口述历史中的海湾战争
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2021.1942628
Carmen Winkel
{"title":"‘Backstabbed by a Friend and Saved by an Enemy’: Narratives of War: The Gulf War in Saudi Oral Histories","authors":"Carmen Winkel","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2021.1942628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2021.1942628","url":null,"abstract":"The Gulf War (1990–1991) had a transformative effect on Saudi Arabia and its society. The war brought major ideological changes and allowed its citizens for the first time to voice critique and concern about economic and social problems. Many studies have highlighted the diverse reactions and dilemmas of Saudi people from the crumbling notion of Arab unity to the emergence of the United States to stop the looming invasion of the Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein. Although there is a plethora of studies about the Gulf War, none of them has investigated how ordinary Saudi citizens experienced the war with all its implications. The paper describes what narratives were used by interviewees in oral history interviews when talking about the war and its effect on their lives, families, and worldview.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"40 1","pages":"225 - 242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2021.1942628","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41432323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prisoners of War to Partisans: Australian Experiences in Italy during the Second World War 从战俘到游击队:第二次世界大战期间澳大利亚人在意大利的经历
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2021.1942627
P. Monteath, Katrina Kittel
{"title":"Prisoners of War to Partisans: Australian Experiences in Italy during the Second World War","authors":"P. Monteath, Katrina Kittel","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2021.1942627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2021.1942627","url":null,"abstract":"After the Armistice of September 1943, a large proportion of Allied prisoners of war (POWs) in Italy were released from captivity. This article considers the relatively small number of those men who made their way into the Italian resistance as partisans, drawing in particular on examples of Australian POWs who were in work camps in Piedmont at the time of the Armistice. In doing so it considers not only the circumstances and motivations guiding the POWs to become partisans, but also the factors which persuaded Italian communities and partisan groups to accept Allied POWs among them. The argument draws on Eric Hobsbawm’s notion of ‘social banditry’ to explain the conversion from POW to partisan, while also contending that the phenomenon was complex, dynamic, and best understood from Allied and Italian perspectives.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"40 1","pages":"188 - 205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2021.1942627","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41558105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Huguenots, Jacobites, Prisoners and the Challenge of Military Remittances in Early Modern Warfare. 胡格诺派教徒、詹姆斯派教徒、囚犯和近代早期战争中军事汇款的挑战。
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2021-06-23 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2021.1942626
Aaron Graham
{"title":"Huguenots, Jacobites, Prisoners and the Challenge of Military Remittances in Early Modern Warfare.","authors":"Aaron Graham","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2021.1942626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2021.1942626","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Early modern states faced numerous challenges in supporting their prisoners of war, not least the problems of remitting them money for their subsistence, which had to pass across hostile borders. Examining how the British state achieved this in the War of the Spanish Succession (1702-13) shows the limits of modern scholarship on state formation and its focus on administrative reform and domestic resource mobilisation. The projection of power continued to rely on international Huguenot and even Jacobite financial networks, held together by personal trust and private interests, sometimes even while they were working for the enemy. Success was achieved because British officials were able to tap into these networks through hubs such as London, Amsterdam, Paris and Madrid, and use them to maintain the flow of money abroad.</p>","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"40 3","pages":"171-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2021.1942626","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39333856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ojukwu’s Biafra: Relief Corridor, Arms Smuggling, and Broken Diplomacy in the Nigerian Civil War Ojukwu的Biafra：尼日利亚内战中的救济走廊、军火走私和支离破碎的外交
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2021.1942625
T. Bello
{"title":"Ojukwu’s Biafra: Relief Corridor, Arms Smuggling, and Broken Diplomacy in the Nigerian Civil War","authors":"T. Bello","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2021.1942625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2021.1942625","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the rationale behind, or motivation, for the Biafran head of government, General Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu’s sustained objection both to proposed mercy corridor and daylight relief flights into Biafra by the International Committee of Red Cross (ICRC) despite the prevalent starvation in Biafra during the Nigerian Civil War. Ojukwu’s public justification for his objection to the proposals was that there was a possibility that the Nigerian forces could poison the food and medicine destined to Biafra. He also argued that agreement to daylight flights could expose Biafra to bombardment by Nigerian forces. Surprisingly, some scholars have either ignored this aspect of the conflict or accepted Ojukwu’s claims in their analysis of the relief debates. Using mainly archival sources and interviews, this paper argues that while it may be possible for Biafra’s infrastructure to be attacked by federal forces, Ojukwu’s main reason of objection to the proposals was to keep open the lines through which Biafra was receiving its arms and ammunition from external sources.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"40 1","pages":"206 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2021.1942625","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44334327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High Politics in a Small Country: Belgian-Russian Military Relations in War and Revolution 小国的高级政治:战争与革命中的比利时-俄国军事关系
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.52500/UNAZ4484
W. Coudenys
{"title":"High Politics in a Small Country: Belgian-Russian Military Relations in War and Revolution","authors":"W. Coudenys","doi":"10.52500/UNAZ4484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52500/UNAZ4484","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82736743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Like the Wild Beast after the Taste of Blood’: War, Hunting, and Racialised Discourse in Southern Africa in the 19th Century 《就像嗜血后的野兽》:19世纪南部非洲的战争、狩猎和种族化话语
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2021.1906408
D. Webb
{"title":"‘Like the Wild Beast after the Taste of Blood’: War, Hunting, and Racialised Discourse in Southern Africa in the 19th Century","authors":"D. Webb","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2021.1906408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2021.1906408","url":null,"abstract":"Historians of colonial conquest have explored the emergence of various manifestations of racialised discourse about Africans during the numerous colonial wars in Southern Africa. To a slightly lesser extent they have also examined the impact of colonial conquest on the environment. The interconnectedness of the two has been less fully examined. One of the consequences of colonial expansion in what is now South Africa’s Eastern Cape province was the emergence of a distinctive military discourse on Africans in general and the Xhosa in particular. Another was the destruction of large mammals previously endemic to the area. Hunting was part of the dominant masculine military ethos and the colonial record is replete with numerous examples of the close connection between colonial wars and hunting. The same record also contains accounts blaming indigenous people for the decline in wild animals – often simultaneously detailing the mass slaughter of animals by the narrators. This article argues that military attitudes to fauna and to indigenous people were interconnected and fed into a racialised discourse that had an impact beyond the military.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"40 1","pages":"83 - 101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2021.1906408","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46298854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recreating the playing fields: New Zealand prisoners of war and sport during the Second World War 重建运动场地:第二次世界大战期间新西兰战俘和运动
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2021.1906438
Matthew P. Johnson
{"title":"Recreating the playing fields: New Zealand prisoners of war and sport during the Second World War","authors":"Matthew P. Johnson","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2021.1906438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2021.1906438","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of sport in captivity during the Second World War helped to transform the prisoner-of-war camp and the wider prison community into something more familiar. A significant aspect of this transformation was the physical recreation of playing fields in many camps. These fields had elements of familiarity which lessened the foreignness of the camp space. This article analyses how participation in sport helped New Zealand prisoners resist the strangeness of captivity. It also discusses how the men’s sporting experiences extended beyond the playing fields and allowed their loved ones back at home to know that they were all right.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"40 1","pages":"119 - 133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2021.1906438","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41734536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum 勘误表
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2018.1477433
{"title":"Erratum","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2018.1477433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2018.1477433","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"40 1","pages":"170 - 170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2018.1477433","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48447794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction 修正
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2020.1855035
{"title":"Correction","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2020.1855035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2020.1855035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"40 1","pages":"169 - 169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2020.1855035","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46327457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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