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RAF Ein Shemer: A Forgotten Case of Jewish and Arab Work in a British Army Camp in Palestine during the Second World War 英国皇家空军Ein Shemer:第二次世界大战期间犹太人和阿拉伯人在巴勒斯坦英国军营工作的被遗忘的案例
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2020.1786889
Roy Marom
{"title":"RAF Ein Shemer: A Forgotten Case of Jewish and Arab Work in a British Army Camp in Palestine during the Second World War","authors":"Roy Marom","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2020.1786889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2020.1786889","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores lingering recollections of a marginalised sphere of participation by Jewish and Arab citizens of Mandatory Palestine in the Allied war effort. During the war, Palestine became a major staging ground for Allied troops in the Middle East. Some 15,000 Jewish and 35,000 Arab workers worked in administrative, construction, catering, and maintenances roles within the newly built army bases. The story of civilian labour in RAF Ein Shemer reveals previously neglected normative and non-normative patterns of inter-communal relations between British soldiers and Jewish and Arab workers on the social, economic, ideological, and romantic levels within the context of a colonial-era military installation.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"189 - 209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2020.1786889","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43869177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Marginalisation through commemoration: Trends and practices in Holocaust education in the United Kingdom 通过纪念来边缘化:联合王国大屠杀教育的趋势和做法
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2020.1786891
Andy Pearce
{"title":"Marginalisation through commemoration: Trends and practices in Holocaust education in the United Kingdom","authors":"Andy Pearce","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2020.1786891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2020.1786891","url":null,"abstract":"This provocation reflects on trends in Holocaust education in the UK. It argues that an emphasis on cultivating memory means much teaching and learning about the Holocaust is commemorative rather than educational. In this pursuit it forwards five theses about the current condition of much teaching and learning about the Holocaust.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"215 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2020.1786891","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46219557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Military surgery as national romance: the memory of British heroic fortitude at Waterloo. 作为民族浪漫的军事外科手术:滑铁卢战役中英国人英勇刚毅的记忆。
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-04-21 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2020.1741771
James Kennaway
{"title":"Military surgery as national romance: the memory of British heroic fortitude at Waterloo.","authors":"James Kennaway","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2020.1741771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2020.1741771","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper shows the ways that tales of stoicism during surgery at the Battle of Waterloo came to be a significant part of the ideological framework of Romantic Militarism. Celebrating the killing of enemies clashed with ideals of politeness, but hailing a soldier's powers of endurance in surgery was an acceptable way of extolling courage, framing lived experience of agony into narratives of exalted pain, masculine fortitude and quasi-religious patriotic feeling. In Britain, an extensive discourse emerged about the supposed Britishness of surgical sangfroid at Waterloo, providing a narrative of national superiority in the decades of imperial expansion that followed.</p>","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"39 2","pages":"77-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2020.1741771","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37934204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Phan Chot’s Choice: Agency and Motivation among the Kit Carson Scouts during the Vietnam War, 1966–1973 Phan Chot的选择:越战期间基特卡森童子军的代理和动机，1966-1973
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2020.1741772
Stefan Aguirre Quiroga
{"title":"Phan Chot’s Choice: Agency and Motivation among the Kit Carson Scouts during the Vietnam War, 1966–1973","authors":"Stefan Aguirre Quiroga","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2020.1741772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2020.1741772","url":null,"abstract":"Through a focus on agency and motivation, this article attempts to reach conclusions about the choices made by PLAF and PAVN defectors for continuing their lives as combatants in the employment of the United States Armed Forces as part of the Kit Carson Scout Program. Using predominantly fragmentary personal accounts found in divisional newspapers, this article concludes that Kit Carson Scouts joined for a variety of personal reasons that included the desire for better working conditions, the opportunity to support their family, the search for revenge, and political disillusionment. Additionally, the importance of the individual scout’s choice is emphasised.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"126 - 143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2020.1741772","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42700926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Commemorating the Crimean, South African and First World Wars: A Case-Study of the Royal Engineers, 1856–1922 纪念克里米亚、南非和第一次世界大战:1856-1922年皇家工兵的个案研究
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2020.1741770
P. Donaldson
{"title":"Commemorating the Crimean, South African and First World Wars: A Case-Study of the Royal Engineers, 1856–1922","authors":"P. Donaldson","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2020.1741770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2020.1741770","url":null,"abstract":"The First World War is often held to be a watershed in the memorialisation of war in Britain. Through an exploration of the Royal Engineers’ commemorative space at their headquarters in Chatham, this article argues that the post–1918 war memorial boom displays not only divergences from, but also continuities with, Victorian and Edwardian practices. Thus, although the mass volunteerism and conscription of 1914–1918 resulted in both the rank and file and the bereaved being drawn into the memorialisation process for the first time, memorial forms and messages, nonetheless, retained firm links with commemorative rituals of the late nineteenth century.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"108 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2020.1741770","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45339717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Black and Silver: Perceptions and Memories of the B-29 Bomber, American Strategic Bombing and the Longest Bombing Missions of the Second World War on Singapore 《黑与银:对B-29轰炸机、美国战略轰炸和第二次世界大战对新加坡最长轰炸任务的认知与记忆》
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2020.1741773
Boon Kwan. Toh
{"title":"Black and Silver: Perceptions and Memories of the B-29 Bomber, American Strategic Bombing and the Longest Bombing Missions of the Second World War on Singapore","authors":"Boon Kwan. Toh","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2020.1741773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2020.1741773","url":null,"abstract":"The American strategic bombing of Japan and Japanese-occupied territories during the Second World War resulted in different perspectives of the aerial bombing, both during the war and in post-war memories. Drawing upon eye-witness accounts and memories, the difference in perspectives are compared and critiqued. The longest bombing missions of the war on Singapore are used as a case study to frame the analysis. While Japanese eyewitnesses viewed the American B-29 bombing raids with dread, Singapore’s war-time generation largely welcomed the advent of American air raids and viewed it as salvation from the Japanese occupation.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"109 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2020.1741773","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43204730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barracks Islam and Command Christianity: Religion in Britain’s West African Colonial Army (c.1900–1960) 军营伊斯兰教和指挥基督教：英国西非殖民地军队中的宗教（约1900-1960）
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2019.1701619
Timothy J. Stapleton
{"title":"Barracks Islam and Command Christianity: Religion in Britain’s West African Colonial Army (c.1900–1960)","authors":"Timothy J. Stapleton","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2019.1701619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2019.1701619","url":null,"abstract":"Religion was an important and dynamic aspect of Britain’s West African colonial army. The religious composition of the force changed from primarily Muslim in the late nineteenth century to primarily traditionalist and Muslim during the early twentieth century to overwhelmingly Christian during and immediately after the Second World War. These changes reflected not only military requirements but also broader social trends. While Muslim religious life in the military reflected a ‘barracks Islam’ accommodated by British officers, a top-down form of command Christianity emerged from the 1940s. Appointed during the Second World War, military chaplains and imams encouraged recruiting and strengthened morale but the presence of black religious officials challenged the existing racial hierarchy.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"1 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2019.1701619","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42908465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Brothers at Peace’: People-to-People Reconciliation in the Ethiopian–Eritrean Borderlands “和平的兄弟”:埃塞俄比亚与厄立特里亚边境地区的人民和解
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2019.1701618
K. Tronvoll
{"title":"‘Brothers at Peace’: People-to-People Reconciliation in the Ethiopian–Eritrean Borderlands","authors":"K. Tronvoll","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2019.1701618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2019.1701618","url":null,"abstract":"The coming to power of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in Ethiopia in 2018 opened up a renewed peace engagement with Eritrea and diplomatic relations were restored. Before the political rapprochement, grassroots processes of people-to-people reconciliation in the borderlands between the two countries had been underway for years, gradually eroding officially-produced enemy stereotypes. This article explores how physical borders and boundaries of identity at a local level may be conceived differently from that at state borders or expressions of formal nationalism at an inter-state level. The local level border between the northern regional state of Tigray in Ethiopia and Eritrea has become increasingly porous over the last years, whilst the inter-state border was rigidly defended. The political rapprochement is however disconnected from the people-to-people reconciliation, as the local government in Tigray is at odds with both Ethiopia’s federal government in Addis Ababa and the Eritrean government. The formalised peace processes are elite driven, leaving no voice for the people affected in the borderlands.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"58 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2019.1701618","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43815840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Interpreting for the Afghanistan Spanish Force 为阿富汗西班牙军队做翻译
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2019.1701620
Lucía Ruiz Rosendo
{"title":"Interpreting for the Afghanistan Spanish Force","authors":"Lucía Ruiz Rosendo","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2019.1701620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2019.1701620","url":null,"abstract":"The participation of interpreters as linguistic and cultural mediators is considered essential to the success of military operations in a foreign country. This study examines the situation of two categories of civilian interpreters who worked for the Spanish armed forces in Afghanistan: interpreters recruited in Spain and interpreters recruited in Afghanistan. The distinct positionalities of these groups of interpreters emerge as a recurring theme in the interviews carried out as part of this research. The findings indicate that the interpreter’s positionality impacted the interpreter’s agency, the trust placed in him or her by the armed forces, and exposure to danger. In highlighting interpreters’ active participation in the communicative situation, this paper increases understanding of the positionality of interpreters in war zones.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"42 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2019.1701620","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45675026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Profiteering in Australia during the First World War 第一次世界大战期间澳大利亚的暴利行为
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2019.1701621
M. Tyquin
{"title":"Profiteering in Australia during the First World War","authors":"M. Tyquin","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2019.1701621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2019.1701621","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of domestic profiteering on Australia’s war effort and economy is a field still under-represented in historical research. This paper discusses how Australian governments struggled to come to grips with profiteering and public perception of the problem during the First World War. It is also a plea for military historians and others to move beyond the Gallipoli and Anzac perspective that still dominates this field and to look at other issues that were important during the war but which remain under-studied.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"23 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2019.1701621","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48533472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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