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Military Supply without the Military? Supplying the Spanish Army in the 18th Century 没有军队的军事供应?在18世纪为西班牙军队提供补给
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2021.1860319
Sergio Solbes Ferri, Eduard Martí Fraga
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: Mobilising Resources for the Army and Navy in the Eighteenth-Century Spanish Empire: Comparative, Transnational and Imperial Dimensions 引言:18世纪西班牙帝国陆军和海军的资源调动:比较、跨国和帝国层面
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2021.1860318
P. Brandon, S. Ferri, Iván Valdez-Bubnov
{"title":"Introduction: Mobilising Resources for the Army and Navy in the Eighteenth-Century Spanish Empire: Comparative, Transnational and Imperial Dimensions","authors":"P. Brandon, S. Ferri, Iván Valdez-Bubnov","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2021.1860318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2021.1860318","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this special issue is the relationship between the material demands of warfare and the political and administrative development of the Spanish imperial system during the long eighteenth century. Its purpose is to provide a transnational and comparative perspective on the methods employed by the Spanish monarchy to mobilise resources for war, emphasising the international, imperial and inter-regional connections that underpinned Spain’s military and naval efforts. These methods implied specific types of involvement between the crown and the regional productive elites and were directly related to the capacity of the latter to mobilise resources and administer production processes. They were varied, ranging from total state administration of capital, labour and productive processes to an almost complete and relatively independent involvement of the empire’s entrepreneurial elites, in Europe, America and Asia. The introduction by the guest editors positions the four contributions to this special issue within the wider context of the historiography on the mobilisation of resources for war. In recent years, scholars in this field have started to shift their attention from a primary focus on the development of ‘fiscal-military’ and ‘fiscal-naval’ arrangements that provided the financial backbone of states’ warring activities, to the wider economic and social networks involved in supplying, recruiting, building and maintaining armies and navies. As the introduction argues, these networks, underpinning the emergence of European national states, were always inherently transnational.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"40 1","pages":"1 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2021.1860318","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44345386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Cannabis Yarn in the Spanish and English Empires. Different Policies, but the Same Results? 西班牙和英国帝国的大麻纱线。不同的政策,但相同的结果?
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2021.1860317
Manuel Díaz-Ordóñez, Antonio José Rodríguez-Hernández
{"title":"Cannabis Yarn in the Spanish and English Empires. Different Policies, but the Same Results?","authors":"Manuel Díaz-Ordóñez, Antonio José Rodríguez-Hernández","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2021.1860317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2021.1860317","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 16th century, the maritime empires of Spain and England faced a major logistical problem to supply their merchant and military fleets with materials made of hemp. This difficulty increased as both empires were incorporating the new American territories into their possessions, because of the impact that this expansion had on the increase in the number of vessels needed to keep the parts of the empire connected. Since most of Europe’s hemp came from the Russian Empire, what to do when trade with the Baltic was interrupted by the war, and, in addition, in the American biota, hemp did not exist? This article uses a comparative methodology to focus on and analyse the measures implemented to achieve the objective of sufficiency of a strategic commodity such as hemp.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"40 1","pages":"25 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2021.1860317","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42198227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Editor’s Note 编者按
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2020.1811469
Eleanor Hancock
{"title":"Editor’s Note","authors":"Eleanor Hancock","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2020.1811469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2020.1811469","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"233 - 233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2020.1811469","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47721724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Broken Friendship: The Relationship between General Sir Alan Brooke and Lieutenant-General Andrew McNaughton, 1917–1943 破碎的友谊:艾伦·布鲁克爵士将军和安德鲁·麦克诺顿中将之间的关系,1917-1943
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2020.1811470
Brendan J. Hogan
{"title":"Broken Friendship: The Relationship between General Sir Alan Brooke and Lieutenant-General Andrew McNaughton, 1917–1943","authors":"Brendan J. Hogan","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2020.1811470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2020.1811470","url":null,"abstract":"Previous examinations of the relationship between British General Sir Alan Brooke and Canadian Lieutenant-General Andrew McNaughton have focussed on Brooke’s role in securing McNaughton’s dismissal as commander of First Canadian Army. This article examines their relationship from their time together on the artillery staff of Canadian Corps during the Great War until McNaughton resigned as commander of First Canadian Army in December 1943. It argues that only through an explanation of friendship can Brooke’s hesitancy in replacing McNaughton during the severe strains of 1941–1943, until forced to do so by necessity, not animosity, be explained.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"256 - 272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2020.1811470","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44939905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History textbooks in war-time: The use of Second World War narratives in 1990s war propaganda in the former Yugoslavia 战争时期的历史教科书:20世纪90年代前南斯拉夫战争宣传中二战叙事的使用
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2020.1811472
Tamara P. Trošt, Jovana Mihajlović Trbovc
{"title":"History textbooks in war-time: The use of Second World War narratives in 1990s war propaganda in the former Yugoslavia","authors":"Tamara P. Trošt, Jovana Mihajlović Trbovc","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2020.1811472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2020.1811472","url":null,"abstract":"While most studies of war propaganda assume a consistent nationalist ideology, 1990s war propaganda in the former Yugoslavia was produced against a backdrop of a yet-undismantled socialist ideological system. This article examines the strategies employed in transforming and manipulating Second World War (SWW) narratives in order to spread propaganda in three of the former Yugoslav republics (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia) during the 1990s wars. It outlines five discursive strategies used by textbook authors in tweaking SWW narratives to fit present-day objectives. Despite an obvious effort invested by elites, we find that the revisions were done far from a systematic manner, often resulting in chronologically and ideologically incoherent narratives. We demonstrate that history rewriting in war-time is frequently a piecemeal, haphazard project, and point to the relevance of examining the broader structural transformations within which narrative rewriting occurs.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"290 - 309"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2020.1811472","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45660341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Per Ardua: Achievements, issues, and opportunities in writing the history of the Royal Air Force Per Ardua:撰写皇家空军历史的成就、问题和机遇
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2020.1811473
S. Mackenzie
{"title":"Per Ardua: Achievements, issues, and opportunities in writing the history of the Royal Air Force","authors":"S. Mackenzie","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2020.1811473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2020.1811473","url":null,"abstract":"The history of the Royal Air Force has been chronicled and analysed extensively in recent decades. Popular writers, niche experts, and academic scholars have all made contributions of one kind or another. There remains, however, an overall tendency to concentrate on the Second World War and a strong inclination to focus on operational matters. Academics thinking about studying the RAF might consider applying some of the approaches already adopted within the broader historical profession to studying the past of the world’s first independent air force.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"310 - 325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2020.1811473","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43220625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
‘The Debates of the Past’: New Zealand’s First Labour Government and the Introduction of Conscription in 1940 “过去的辩论”:1940年新西兰第一届工党政府和征兵制的引入
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2020.1811471
D. Littlewood
{"title":"‘The Debates of the Past’: New Zealand’s First Labour Government and the Introduction of Conscription in 1940","authors":"D. Littlewood","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2020.1811471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2020.1811471","url":null,"abstract":"A key impetus behind establishing the New Zealand Labour Party during 1916 had been to present a more unified front against conscription. Yet in 1940, it was the First Labour Government – comprising several leaders of the 1916–1918 resistance – that decided men should again be compelled to serve. While recent studies have described this as a swift and reluctant change in attitudes occasioned by the Allied defeats in France, numerous documents and speeches suggest otherwise. Senior ministers had in fact accepted the notion of wartime conscription by 1938, before waiting for a moment when the political and military circumstances favoured its introduction.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"273 - 289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2020.1811471","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42295465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Portuguese Army in Late-Eighteenth-Century Brazil: A Colonial Elite or a Metropolitan Force? 18世纪晚期巴西的葡萄牙军队:殖民精英还是大都会部队?
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2020.1811468
Miguel Dantas da Cruz
{"title":"The Portuguese Army in Late-Eighteenth-Century Brazil: A Colonial Elite or a Metropolitan Force?","authors":"Miguel Dantas da Cruz","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2020.1811468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2020.1811468","url":null,"abstract":"The regular army in colonial Brazil was simultaneously a tool of imperial policy (seen as a way to impose metropolitan will) and an institution that, like many others, integrated in its ranks, and in senior positions, settlers, sometimes disgruntled settlers. This article deals with this apparent ambiguity. It examines the prosopography of officers who served in late-eighteenth-century colonial Brazil, considering their origin, social standing, military experience and even political leanings. Its findings reveal an institution that, in spite of its imperial function and the looming internal tensions, seemed to have contributed to the cohesiveness of the Empire.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"234 - 255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2020.1811468","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48917575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Race and hospitality: Allied troops of colour on the South African home front during the Second World War 种族与好客:第二次世界大战期间,南非大后方的有色人种联军
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
War & Society Pub Date : 2020-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/07292473.2020.1786890
J. Smith
{"title":"Race and hospitality: Allied troops of colour on the South African home front during the Second World War","authors":"J. Smith","doi":"10.1080/07292473.2020.1786890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07292473.2020.1786890","url":null,"abstract":"Though often marginalised in histories of the Second World War, South Africa, in addition to contributing manpower and economic support to the Allied war effort, was a transport hub and a site for military training. Millions of Allied servicemen and women spent time in South Africa, which became an important node in both imperial and Allied wartime networks. Examining the varied experiences of Allied personnel of colour in South Africa, with a focus on the Māori battalion, this essay, working towards a transnational social history of the conflict, highlights the ways in which wartime hospitality both reflected and subverted ideologies and practices of racial segregation.","PeriodicalId":43656,"journal":{"name":"War & Society","volume":"39 1","pages":"155 - 170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07292473.2020.1786890","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46181361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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