{"title":"Prevalence and risk factors associated with acanthosis nigricans in children : A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.21608/fumj.2021.209723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fumj.2021.209723","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":436341,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum University Medical Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116749789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Zaki, Samar El-tahlawi, M. H. Mohammed, Azza, M. El-Amir
{"title":"Phosphodiesterase-4 in Atopic dermatitis, systematic review","authors":"S. Zaki, Samar El-tahlawi, M. H. Mohammed, Azza, M. El-Amir","doi":"10.21608/fumj.2021.209724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fumj.2021.209724","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a chronically relapsing, non-contagious, pruritic skin disorder that causes dry and flaky skin with thickening. Phosphodiesterase-4 is one of the main targets for treatment of AD. Objective: To represent a solid comprehensive overview about Phosphodiesterase-4 levels in Atopic dermatitis. Source: Web of Science database core collection, and Scopus database. Methodology: Systematic review papers with or without a meta-analysis on the Phosphodiesterase-4 levels in Atopic dermatitis have been included. The estimated plausible hazard of unfairness was performed by recording, reportage and methodological quality of the selected systematic reviews. Design: A systematic review Data sources: An electronic search of Scopus, and the Web of Science was completed up to June 2021. The data included basic characteristics, and related complications were examined and recorded. Review methods: Eligibility and methodological quality of the studies were assessed by the authors independently. Results: 64 review articles were recorded for both Phosphodiesterase-4 and Atopic dermatitis simultaneously in Scopus database while 66 review articles were recorded in web of science in June 2021. Conclusion: The relation between Phosphodiesterase-4 and atopic dermatitis was confirmed whereas, Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) regulates cyclic adenosine monophosphate in cells and has been shown to be involved in the pathophysiology of AD, making it an attractive therapeutic target.","PeriodicalId":436341,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum University Medical Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132653722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role of Angiopoietins in psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.21608/fumj.2021.209725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fumj.2021.209725","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":436341,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum University Medical Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116924209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role of InterLeukins in acne: a systematic review and meta-analysis Gehad M. Elhanboli","authors":"Gehad M. Elhanboli","doi":"10.21608/fumj.2021.209727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fumj.2021.209727","url":null,"abstract":" Results Systematic review of 8 articles found 10 interleukins implicated in acne. The studied interleukins were IL6, 8, 10, 12, 17, 19, 31, 36, 37 and 38. This metaanalysis showed that all of these interleukins increase their serum level significantly in acne cases compared with control group, except IL-8, which did not show significant difference in its serum level between case and control groups. Majority of them, their serum level increase significantly with the severity of the disease.","PeriodicalId":436341,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum University Medical Journal","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132453896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Female Ejaculation, Orgasm, Squirting: Sexual technique triggering female ejaculation","authors":"S. El-Tahlawi, A. Hassan, NM Ishaq","doi":"10.21608/fumj.2021.209726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fumj.2021.209726","url":null,"abstract":"Female ejaculation is an involuntary emission of variable amounts of fluid. During orgasm 10-40% of women may experience regularly or sporadically an emission of fluid. The aim of this study was to asses female sexual function index (FSFI) before and after implementation of a teaching program to reach ejaculation. Our study was Quesi-experimental study with pre and post approach. This study included forty women living in Fayoum governorate. Each female was asked to assess her sexual functions through a selfadministered questionnaire that covered all aspects of female sexual function then they had a teaching program to reach ejaculation and they were reassessed for having ejaculation or not. Our results ISSN: 2536-9474 (Print) Original article / FYMJ ISSN: 2536-9482 (Online) Fayoum University Medical Journal El-Tahlawi et al., 2021,9(1), 23-27 Page 2 revealed that there were twelve females (30%) who succeeded to reach ejaculation","PeriodicalId":436341,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum University Medical Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125509974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. El-Ghaffar, Hm, ME Dawoud, NK Abdelghaffar, H. Ahmed, Mahmoud Gamal El-Deen, M. Dawoud
{"title":"Serum Neopterin Level in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Autistic Spectrum Disorder","authors":"A. El-Ghaffar, Hm, ME Dawoud, NK Abdelghaffar, H. Ahmed, Mahmoud Gamal El-Deen, M. Dawoud","doi":"10.21608/fumj.2021.204541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fumj.2021.204541","url":null,"abstract":"Various genetic, psychological, social, environmental and biochemical factors are thought to be involved in the etiopathogenesis of ADHD and ASD. Central nervous system and immune system are systems which are in interaction with each other . The cellular immunity may contribute to the development of the disorder via affecting the brain cell functions. High levels of neopterin are a wellestablished marker of immune activation, consistent with heightened cell-mediated immunity. We evaluated serum Neopterin as a marker of inflammation and we found no statistically significant difference in serum Neopterin level between ADHD group , ASD group and control group .Also no statistically significant difference between severity of both ASD and ADHD and Neopterin level.","PeriodicalId":436341,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum University Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129847462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retinopathy of prematurity after Oxygen therapy, a prospective study in NICUs, Fayoum, Egypt","authors":"E. Ahmed, Shereen Sadek, Rehab Abd El-Hamid","doi":"10.21608/fumj.2021.204539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fumj.2021.204539","url":null,"abstract":"Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vasoproliferative disease of an immature retina in premature neonates. It is the commonest cause of preventable blindness in infancy and childhood. ROP progresses in two phases. The first phase begins with delayed retinal vascular growth after birth and partial regression of existing vessels, followed by a second phase of hypoxia-induced pathological vessel growth. Two major risk factors of ROP are the use of Oxygen and a decreased gestation period. The relation between hyperoxia, low-gestational age, growth retardation, Oxygen dependent growth factors, and oxidative stress are now being understood more clearly. We know that in the first phase of retinopathy of prematurity, hyperoxia inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor. In the second phase, vascular endothelial growth factor rises, and when insulin-like growth factor-1 reaches a threshold around 32 to 34 weeks post-conceptional age, uncontrolled neo-vascularization may occur.","PeriodicalId":436341,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum University Medical Journal","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132882502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy","authors":"S. Amin, R. Abd El-Hmid, S. Deraz","doi":"10.21608/fumj.2021.204538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fumj.2021.204538","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":436341,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum University Medical Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114585022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hadeer Abdel Ghafar, Heba El Awady, Mohammad Abbas Eid
{"title":"The Role of Serum Neuron Specific Enolase in Detecting Preoperative Brain Injury in Infants and Toddlers with Congenital Heart Disease","authors":"Hadeer Abdel Ghafar, Heba El Awady, Mohammad Abbas Eid","doi":"10.21608/fumj.2021.204536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fumj.2021.204536","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":436341,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum University Medical Journal","volume":"64 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114119363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antenatal Corticosteroid Exposure As a Risk Factor For Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia","authors":"M. E. El Garhy, Al Kassem Al Gameel","doi":"10.21608/fumj.2021.204535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fumj.2021.204535","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":436341,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum University Medical Journal","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134037166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}