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Aspects of early Chinese global lexical copies surviving in Modern Uyghur 在现代维吾尔语中幸存的早期汉语全球词汇副本的几个方面
IF 0.7 3区 文学
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1075/jpcl.00105.yak
A. Yakup
{"title":"Aspects of early Chinese global lexical copies surviving in Modern\u0000 Uyghur","authors":"A. Yakup","doi":"10.1075/jpcl.00105.yak","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00105.yak","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Modern Uyghur language has a large number of lexemes copied\u0000 from Chinese in different periods of Uyghur. Amongst them, there is a special\u0000 group of lexemes globally copied from Chinese first into the Old Uyghur literary\u0000 language which is documented in the texts written in various scripts from the\u0000 8th to the 14th centuries. Some of these global lexical copies were transmitted\u0000 to the next stages of Uyghur and are established in Modern Uyghur as part of its\u0000 lexicon. This paper discusses aspects of this special group of lexemes from the\u0000 four points, semantic reinterpretation, fusion in form and meaning, multiple\u0000 copying of the same lexeme, and additions to the lexicon. The aim is to\u0000 illustrate some important aspects of the historical Sino-Uyghur linguistic and\u0000 cultural contact reflected in these copies and to provide Uyghur examples to\u0000 understand aspects of diachronic development of copied lexemes in the recipient\u0000 language.","PeriodicalId":43608,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43002215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social status, contact history and the implosives in the Chinese dialects of Hainan 社会地位、交往史与海南方言的内爆
IF 0.7 3区 文学
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1075/jpcl.00107.liu
Chun-jo Liu
{"title":"Social status, contact history and the implosives in the Chinese\u0000 dialects of Hainan","authors":"Chun-jo Liu","doi":"10.1075/jpcl.00107.liu","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00107.liu","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Mandarin dialects spoken in former garrison towns and the\u0000 surrounding Southern Min and Cantonese dialects in the island of Hainan are\u0000 affected by the voiced implosive initials of the local indigenous Kra-Dai\u0000 languages in different ways. The garrison dialects with low social status\u0000 developed the implosives, like the Southern Min and Cantonese dialects that\u0000 pre-dated the establishment of the garrison towns. The garrison dialects with\u0000 high social status did not develop the implosives, blocking the Chinese dialects\u0000 that arrived later from getting them. The prestigious garrison dialects also\u0000 serve as the source of loanwords for the regional Southern Min and Cantonese\u0000 dialects.","PeriodicalId":43608,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44743675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nominalization in Wutun 吴屯的名词化
IF 0.7 3区 文学
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1075/jpcl.00103.san
Erika Sandman
{"title":"Nominalization in Wutun","authors":"Erika Sandman","doi":"10.1075/jpcl.00103.san","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00103.san","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this paper I discuss the various functions of nominalization in Wutun, a mixed Sinitic language spoken by ca.\u0000 4000 people in Qinghai Province, Northwest China. Nominalization in Wutun is expressed by the multi-purpose marker\u0000 -de (cognate to Standard Mandarin de 的), which functions on both the lexical and clausal levels. Lexical nominalization takes the\u0000 verb as its domain to derive nouns or adjectives, while clausal nominalization takes the entire clause as its domain and allows\u0000 the clause to be treated as a noun phrase. Clausal nominalization in Wutun is used to form nominal complement clauses, relative\u0000 clauses and adverbial subordinate clauses. In addition, the multi-purpose marker -de in Wutun has functions that\u0000 go beyond nominalization, including pronominal function, pre-nominal modification and stand-alone usage, which is related to\u0000 aspect and emphasis and plays an important role in stance-taking.","PeriodicalId":43608,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43659366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Languages and language contact in China 中国的语言和语言交流
IF 0.7 3区 文学
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1075/jpcl.00101.bao
Z. Bao, Ruiqing Shen, Kunmei Han
{"title":"Languages and language contact in China","authors":"Z. Bao, Ruiqing Shen, Kunmei Han","doi":"10.1075/jpcl.00101.bao","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00101.bao","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 China is ethnically and linguistically diverse. There are 56 officially recognized ethnic groups in the country,\u0000 including the majority Han, with a 1.2 billion-strong population and Tatar, the smallest minority group with only 3,556 people\u0000 residing in Xinjiang, according to the 2010 Population Census of the People’s Republic of China, the latest census data available\u0000 on the government’s website (www.stats.gov.cn). The Han accounts for 91.6% of the\u0000 population, with the minorities taking up the balance of 8.4%. Most ethnic groups have their own languages, which fall into\u0000 typologically distinct language families, the largest being Altaic and Sino-Tibetan. Ethnologue lists 299\u0000 languages in China and rates the country 0.521 in linguistic diversity, compared with 0.035 for Japan and 0.010 for South Korea\u0000 (Simons & Fennig 2017). A few ethnic groups, such as the Hui (Chinese Muslims)\u0000 and the Manchus, who founded the last imperial dynasty of Qing (1644–1912), have lost their indigenous languages over the\u0000 centuries. They speak the language of the Han majority.\u0000 Linguistic diversity in China is manifested in two ways: across the ethnic groups and within the Han majority. In\u0000 what follows, we give a schematic description of the languages and briefly summarize the papers in this issue that offer a\u0000 snapshot of language contact in China.","PeriodicalId":43608,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48566638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What have we missed? 我们错过了什么?
IF 0.7 3区 文学
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1075/jpcl.00109.mea
F. Meakins
{"title":"What have we missed?","authors":"F. Meakins","doi":"10.1075/jpcl.00109.mea","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00109.mea","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43608,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46269849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Saad (2020): Variation and change in Abui: The impact of Alor Malay on an indigenous language of Indonesia 回顾萨阿德(2020):Abui的变化和变化:Alor马来语对印度尼西亚土著语言的影响
IF 0.7 3区 文学
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1075/jpcl.00112.mcw
Jack E McWhorter
{"title":"Review of Saad (2020): Variation and change in Abui: The impact of Alor Malay on an indigenous language of Indonesia","authors":"Jack E McWhorter","doi":"10.1075/jpcl.00112.mcw","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00112.mcw","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43608,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43973521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pún and tio̍h in Penang Hokkien 福建槟城的Pún和tio̍h
IF 0.7 3区 文学
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1075/jpcl.00108.hin
J. Hing
{"title":"Pún and tio̍h in Penang\u0000 Hokkien","authors":"J. Hing","doi":"10.1075/jpcl.00108.hin","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00108.hin","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Penang Hokkien was spoken by the early Hokkien settlers as a\u0000 heritage language in a Malay dominant environment before it became a lingua\u0000 franca of the Chinese communities in present-day Penang and its neighboring\u0000 states in Northern Malaysia. Over two centuries, Penang Hokkien has assimilated\u0000 Malay words and structures. This article discusses the forms and functions of\u0000 pún and tio̍h, which have assimilated\u0000 Malay elements as response strategies to two key triggers for deviation from the\u0000 baseline Southern Min dialect: ambiguity and complex structure. Through a\u0000 detailed study of pún and tio̍h, this article\u0000 contributes to a better understanding of the development of a Malay-dominant\u0000 heritage language that is based on a Chinese dialect spoken in the Malay\u0000 peninsula.","PeriodicalId":43608,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46624573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uyghur speakers’ acquisition of Mandarin tones 维吾尔人普通话声调的习得
IF 0.7 3区 文学
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1075/jpcl.00104.du
Zhaojin Du, Baoya Chen
{"title":"Uyghur speakers’ acquisition of Mandarin tones","authors":"Zhaojin Du, Baoya Chen","doi":"10.1075/jpcl.00104.du","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00104.du","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper, based on Chinese and Uyghur language contact data\u0000 collected through fieldwork, discusses in detail Uyghur speakers’ acquisition of\u0000 Mandarin tones. Uyghur speakers map the three native pitch accents from the\u0000 Uyghur prosodic system, i.e. level, rise, and fall, to the four Mandarin tones.\u0000 Initially, this mapping is random. As Chinese proficiency improves, the\u0000 accent-tone mapping becomes stable. The pace, however, is not uniform for the\u0000 four tones, due to competition among the three accents to map unto a given\u0000 Mandarin tone. After accent-tone mapping becomes stable, the mapped accents will\u0000 gradually approximate towards their target tones in pitch value, again at an\u0000 uneven pace. This quantitative study reveals a two-step process in the emergence\u0000 of Uyghur Chinese tones: (1) the phonological step of accent-tone mapping\u0000 involving tonal categories, (2) the phonetic approximation to tonal target. A\u0000 Uyghur accent does not map directly to a superficially similar tone based on\u0000 pitch value.","PeriodicalId":43608,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43794824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Fafulas (2020): Amazonian Spanish: Language contact and evolution 法富拉斯回顾(2020):亚马逊西班牙语:语言接触和演变
IF 0.7 3区 文学
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1075/jpcl.00111.per
D. Perez
{"title":"Review of Fafulas (2020): Amazonian Spanish: Language contact and evolution","authors":"D. Perez","doi":"10.1075/jpcl.00111.per","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00111.per","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43608,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47777903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Operstein (2021): The Lingua Franca: Contact-Induced Language Change in the Mediterranean 奥普斯坦评论(2021):通用语:地中海接触引起的语言变化
IF 0.7 3区 文学
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1075/jpcl.00113.bak
P. Bakker
{"title":"Review of Operstein (2021): The Lingua Franca: Contact-Induced Language Change in the Mediterranean","authors":"P. Bakker","doi":"10.1075/jpcl.00113.bak","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00113.bak","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43608,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45065432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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