Nauchnyi Dialog最新文献_第5页

Population Structure and Size of Early Yekaterinburg (1723-1744) 早期叶卡捷琳堡的人口结构和规模（1723-1744 年）

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Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-339-371

E. Borodina, S. Tsemenkova

{"title":"Population Structure and Size of Early Yekaterinburg (1723-1744)","authors":"E. Borodina, S. Tsemenkova","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-339-371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-339-371","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the study of the social structure of the population of early Ekaterinburg. The main objective was to investigate individual social groups of the population, as well as the specifics of their formation in a situation of a rapidly growing and developing industrial and administrative center. The research was based on documentary sources of official record-keeping, the most significant of which were the data from local (factory) censuses of residents of the fortress factory in the 1720s — 1740s. Using quantitative analysis methods and social history approaches, the main social groups of the population were identified and characterized. Their numbers were determined, and the history of their formation and employment specifics in the mining industry were analyzed. The conclusions were drawn about the existence of a special social policy by the mining plant administration. It was found that it was aimed not only at maintaining optimal working capacity but also at progressively expanding the group of factory personnel by including representatives of new social groups such as soldiers, recruits, schoolchildren, exiles, and convicts in labor processes. It was shown that by the mid-18th century, Ekaterinburg, founded in 1723, was not inferior to both old and new urban centers in terms of infrastructure development, administrative, industrial, and social institutions, and population composition.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"40 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139011756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mozart by A. S. Pushkin and Prince Myshkin by F. M. Dostoevsky: Problem of Double Encoding 普希金的《莫扎特》和陀思妥耶夫斯基的《米什金王子》：双重编码问题

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Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-300-319

S. S. Khromov, S. V. Gerasimova, I. A. Pishulina

{"title":"Mozart by A. S. Pushkin and Prince Myshkin by F. M. Dostoevsky: Problem of Double Encoding","authors":"S. S. Khromov, S. V. Gerasimova, I. A. Pishulina","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-300-319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-300-319","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of double encoding of the characters’ images is considered: Mozart (“Mozart and Salieri” by A. S. Pushkin) and Prince Myshkin (“The Idiot” by F. M. Dostoevsky). The novelty of the research lies in the authors’ attempt to move from an empirical level of understanding the problem to a theoretical one. The methodological basis of the study becomes a semiotic approach to the analysis of literary texts. It is noted that it is the principles of semiotics that make it possible to put the accumulated baggage of empirical knowledge at the basis of a concept that points to the reasons for the double encoding of the characters’ images. The purpose of the article is to explain why Mozart and Prince Myshkin realize the image of the ideal person not in the sphere of functioning of the sacred code of culture, but in the sphere of profane culture, where each sacred image corresponds to a symbol related to sacred reality and transforming it. The comparison of the characters of Mozart and Prince Myshkin is based on the commonality of sacred motifs, supplemented by autobiographical, literary, and mythopoetic material. It is argued that these additions indicate the interaction in the consciousness of the writers in creating these images of the sacred, or biblical, code of culture with the profane. It is concluded that Mozart and Prince Myshkin are images created on the basis of double encoding and implying double interpretation.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"40 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139011837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Historical Origins of Circular Dance Ohuokhai: Structure, Semantics, Symbolism 圆舞曲《Ohuokhai》的历史起源：结构、语义和象征意义

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Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-208-227

V. E. Vasiliev, M. T. Satanar

{"title":"Historical Origins of Circular Dance Ohuokhai: Structure, Semantics, Symbolism","authors":"V. E. Vasiliev, M. T. Satanar","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-208-227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-208-227","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of studying is determined by the ongoing renaissance of the ohuohai dance in the cultural practice of modern Yakut people. The novelty of the research is seen in the proposal of a scientific version: circular dances following the course of the sun (from east to west) signified movement downward, while dances against the course of the sun (from west to east) signified movement upward. It is noted that the west and east reflected different worlds, and movements in a circle symbolized a journey along the fragile boundary between the two worlds. The work implements a comprehensive approach to the subject of study using historical-comparative, structural-semiotic, functional types of analysis, synthesis and generalization of folklore, ethnographic, linguistic, leading to a unified picture of the semantics of circular movements. The authors conclude that the modern name ‘ohuohai’ dance is an innovation of the Soviet period, absent in sources from the pre-revolutionary and early Soviet periods, in which the term ‘үҥкүү’, equally meaning the circling-dance of the shaman, is consistently mentioned. It is emphasized that the ohuohai round dance included ecstatic elements of shamanism, clearly similar to the shaman’s beliefs about transitions to other worlds.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"39 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139011879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Olonkho of Olekminsk District in 19th and 20th Centuries: Traditions and Transformations 19 世纪和 20 世纪奥列克明斯克地区的奥隆科：传统与变革

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Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-228-244

A. Koryakina

{"title":"Olonkho of Olekminsk District in 19th and 20th Centuries: Traditions and Transformations","authors":"A. Koryakina","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-228-244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-228-244","url":null,"abstract":"The situation of traditional storytelling is considered in terms of adherence to the canons of archaic olonkho. The material for the study consists of olonkho texts that were in circulation in the Olekminsky district of Yakutia. Texts were selected for analysis, among which early recordings of olonkho variants from the mid-19th century reveal transformations that distinguish them from traditional olonkho. These transformations are analyzed from the perspective of modern folklore studies — the preservation of the original archaic features of the epic. The author studied the plot-compositional structure, motif fund, and imagery system in early recordings of olonkho from the 19th and 20th centuries in Olekminsky. Deviations from established epic canons were identified. Structural-typological and comparative-comparative methods were applied. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that this aspect of the epic heritage of the Olekminsky district is being studied for the first time. As a result of the study, motifs from world, including Russian, fairy tales were discovered in the content of early recordings of Olekminsky olonkho. This is explained by the unique socio-cultural conditions of the region, in particular, the coexistence of several nationalities. The author attributes such additions to violations of the epic traditions of Yakut storytelling. It is noted that such violations are not found in the epic works of storytellers of the 20th century.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"37 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139011771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Semiotic Organization of Russian Environmental Internet Memes 俄罗斯环境网络备忘录的语义组织

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Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-184-206

E. V. Terentyeva, E. B. Pavlova

{"title":"Semiotic Organization of Russian Environmental Internet Memes","authors":"E. V. Terentyeva, E. B. Pavlova","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-184-206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-184-206","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the authors examine Russian environmental internet memes, presented on social networks such as VKontakte, Odnoklassniki, and on websites like Memepedia, Pikabu, and A. Chistopashin’s site. They have developed a set of criteria relevant for the analysis of environmental internet memes as complex linguistic and semiotic formations. The aim of the study was to identify the specific features of the semiotic organization of environmental internet memes and establish the dominant semiotic code that determines the conceptual content of the meme. It is shown that the Russian-speaking segment of environmental communication through memes has its own thematic and genre specificity. Environmental internet memes usually rely on the use of media semiotic codes, where the meme includes both text and illustration. Less frequently, memes are created based on narrative semiotic codes, where the visual component illustrates the beginning, climax, or end of a story. The verbal component is dominant when borrowing viral visual templates. The main stylistic device in environmental internet memes, alongside irony and the effect of false expectation, is linguistic play. Semiotic analysis of internet memes has shown that the combination of verbal and visual signs is typical for the media segment of environmental internet communication.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"45 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Actualization of Bodily Aspect as Means of Reconstructing Socialist Realist Discourse in Novel “Librarian” by M. Elizarov 在伊利扎罗夫的小说《图书管理员》中，身体方面的现实化是重构社会主义现实主义话语的手段

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Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-245-264

I. R. Kuryaev, A. O. Trushkina

{"title":"Actualization of Bodily Aspect as Means of Reconstructing Socialist Realist Discourse in Novel “Librarian” by M. Elizarov","authors":"I. R. Kuryaev, A. O. Trushkina","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-245-264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-245-264","url":null,"abstract":"The ways of representing violence and the role of this category in constructing socialist realist discourse are considered. The novel “The Librarian” by Mikhail Elizarov is chosen as the research material. It is established that the novel synthesizes the tradition of socialist realist novels and genre elements of popular literature, with the author placing emphasis on the representation of violence. The article highlights that violence in the novel is visual and cinematic. It is revealed that the protagonist of the novel plays a significant role in such representation, as the artistic world is demonstrated through their perspective. The article shows that the acts of violence presented in the novel become indexes of a particular “Gromovian” world and contribute to the visual and ideological transformation of characters, as well as an inversion of familiar oppositions. The authors of the article determine that the “Gromovian” world is formed around the Book, which actualizes ideas of the periphery and the “golden age”: it is here where violence becomes a legitimate means of communication with characters from both the “Gromovian” and ordinary worlds. It is noted that violence, both physical and psychological, forms fundamental oppositions in the “Gromovian” world, such as “own” versus “other”, “senseless world” versus “ideal world”, and so on. Finally, it is pointed out that through violence, the socialist realist plot about the “remaking” of the hero and their rejection of their own self for the collective “we” is realized.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"138 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thematic Dictionary of Russian Collocations for Educational Purposes: Definition and Challenges in Dictionary Compilation 俄语教育用语专题词典》：词典编纂中的定义和挑战

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Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-97-116

A. V. Khrunenkova

{"title":"Thematic Dictionary of Russian Collocations for Educational Purposes: Definition and Challenges in Dictionary Compilation","authors":"A. V. Khrunenkova","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-97-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-97-116","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that the selection of stable collocations for teaching foreign language learners is a multi-stage and complex process. It is noted that there is still no consensus regarding the requirements for selecting units and the volume of phraseological minimum. The novelty of the study lies in an attempt to distinguish between the concepts of “phraseological minimum” and “educational dictionary of stable collocations”. In addition, the research task is to develop criteria for selecting stable collocations for inclusion in an educational dictionary. The author’s task was to form an educational dictionary consisting of thematic sections, where the name of each section corresponds to the theme of the module in the program for teaching Russian as a foreign language. To achieve this goal, the author reviews existing scientific literature, educational dictionaries, and lexical minimums. The author analyzes textbooks on phraseology and speaking for levels B1+ — C1. The results of a survey conducted among native Russian speakers are presented in order to clarify the understanding of selected units, and an analysis of the contexts in which they are used is performed. In the final stage, a list of stable collocations on the topic of “Education” is proposed, which includes phraseological neologisms for the first time.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"12 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138984734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lexical Representation of Olfactory Semiotics in Worldview of Yakut Language 雅库特语世界观中的嗅觉符号学词汇表征

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Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-44-59

R. P. Ivanova, T. L. Verkhoturova, E. N. Afanasyeva

{"title":"Lexical Representation of Olfactory Semiotics in Worldview of Yakut Language","authors":"R. P. Ivanova, T. L. Verkhoturova, E. N. Afanasyeva","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-44-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-44-59","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the exploration of additional semiotic meanings developed by olfactory perceptual lexicon in the Yakut language. The study analyzes lexicographic data on the vocabulary of olfactory perception, as well as the mechanisms of creating a cognitive-semiotic space of a text using this lexicon based on N. A. Lugynov’s work “Ulatyy keme” (“Time of Change”). Smell is consider ed by the authors as a cognitive-linguistic category, representing in the Yakut language not only the physiological aspect of sensory interaction with the world, but also a broad linguistic and cultural context that expresses the sign function of social, everyday, aesthetic, etc. status. The data from translating and explanatory dictionaries of the Yakut language were processed using classical methods of analyzing dictionary definitions, taking into account the elements of distribution of the studied lexical units. As a result of the study, it was established that the perceptual lexicon of olfactory perception, which allows describing smells as signs-indexes in the system of the Yakut language, implements an additional cognitivesemiotic function of signs-symbols in artistic discourse, revealing the internal state of a person, their socio-domestic relationships in society, attitude towards moral and ethical values and life.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"33 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138984946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phenomenon of Functional Homonymy in Ossetian Language 奥塞梯语中的功能同义现象

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Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-77-96

L. B. Morgoeva

{"title":"Phenomenon of Functional Homonymy in Ossetian Language","authors":"L. B. Morgoeva","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-77-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-77-96","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of homonymy in the Ossetian language is considered as one of the complex and multi-aspect problems in Ossetian linguistics and in general linguistic theory. The lack of special works in Ossetian studies makes it relevant to consider this phenomenon in the context of functional homonymy. It is emphasized that the factors complicating the process of studying the conditions of emergence and functioning of homonyms in language and speech are the semantic intersections with polysemy, grammatically diverse “unpredictability”, functional variability, and as a result, the presence of various classifications and definitions within homonyms. An overview of the most well-known classifications of homonyms, analysis of lexicographical sources and literary texts has been made. As a result, the main criteria for “recognizing” functional homonyms have been identified and their differentiation from lexicalgrammatical homonyms in the Ossetian language has been carried out. The analysis has shown a number of difficulties in identifying functional homonyms. The author concludes that morphological instability and the syntactic functions of a word in a sentence can change its semantics, thus transferring it from one type of homonym to another. At the same time, it is noted that the main etymological principle of distinguishing homonyms may be ineffective when considering a larger number of parts of speech.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"101 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138984770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Current Linguistic Situation in Village of Sebyan-Kyuyol in Kobyai District of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 萨哈共和国（雅库特）科比埃地区塞比扬-久约尔村的语言现状

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Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-27-43

L. O. Zakharova

{"title":"Current Linguistic Situation in Village of Sebyan-Kyuyol in Kobyai District of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)","authors":"L. O. Zakharova","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-27-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-27-43","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the linguistic situation in the village of Sebyan-Kyuyol in the Kobyai district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), where the Lamunkhin Even people, one of the indigenous minority groups of the North, reside. The focus is on the structural and substantive characteristics of the linguistic situation. Data was obtained through participant observation and sociolinguistic surveys among 81 respondents from various age, gender, and social groups of the Even community. Using a comprehensive approach that includes linguistic and social aspects, the distribution and functions of Even, Russian, and Yakut languages in different spheres of communication are analyzed. It is shown that the linguistic situation is three-component, with the Even language being dominant but facing some challenges from Russian and Yakut languages in certain spheres, as well as among the younger generation who show less interest in their native language. Factors influencing the viability and maintenance of the Even language are identified. Problems and prospects for its development are revealed. It is established that the linguistic situation in Sebyan-Kyuyol village is relatively favorable and stable, but requires constant attention and support from the government and community.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"58 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138984879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0