Nauchnyi Dialog最新文献_第3页

Translation of Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine into Russian: Cultural Communication and Translation Features 将中医术语翻译成俄语：文化交流与翻译特点

IF 0.1

Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-123-140

Xue Chen

{"title":"Translation of Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine into Russian: Cultural Communication and Translation Features","authors":"Xue Chen","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-123-140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-123-140","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the peculiarities of the terminology of traditional Chinese medicine and the problems that arise during its translation into Russian. The author shows that the most common model for creating terms in this field is represented by two-word and four-word phrases. It is noted that their translation cannot be limited to traditional methods. It is asserted that the conceptual meaning of terms in traditional Chinese medicine has historical, philosophical, and humanistic foundations. It is emphasized that the translation of terms in traditional Chinese medicine should include issues of cultural communication. Examples of successful and unsuccessful translations of terms into Russian demonstrate that the rich cultural subtext contained in them determines the difficulty of their perception. The reasons for incorrect translations of terms in traditional Chinese medicine are indicated, among which their non-equivalence, historical-cultural context, differences in content when there are differences in expression, etc. It is concluded that an important issue in translating terms in traditional Chinese medicine is the need to formulate unified rules for translating texts in this field into a foreign language.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"61 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139164689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Specifics of Structuring Ideographic Word Classes Representing Social Spheres (Example of “Education” Sphere) 代表社会领域的表意词类的具体结构（以 "教育 "领域为例）

IF 0.1

Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-9-27

T. M. Voronina

{"title":"Specifics of Structuring Ideographic Word Classes Representing Social Spheres (Example of “Education” Sphere)","authors":"T. M. Voronina","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-9-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-9-27","url":null,"abstract":"The sphere of “Education” can be understood in terms of culture, knowledge, axiology, etc. This indicates the integrative and multi-aspect nature of the content behind lexemes such as education, learning, teaching, and studying. The main aspect of this article is lexicographic, with the aim of determining the scope and structure of the lexical set of words comprising the ideographic sphere of “Education” in modern Russian language. The work was carried out as part of the development of the project “Universal Ideographic Dictionary-Thesaurus of the Russian” by the Ural Semantic School under the guidance of L. G. Babenko. Materials from various dictionaries prepared by this team of researchers were used. Methods used included component analysis of lexical meaning and ideographic classification. Various types of relationships organizing this lexical set were identified in order to present a modeling of the “Education” sphere as a fragment of the denotative-ideographic world map. Examples of words and word groups related by hyper-hyponymy, meronymy, synonymy, and antonymy within the denotative-ideographic groups of this sphere are provided. It is shown that the lexical set of words representing the sphere of “Education,” like many other similar classes of words denotatively linked to human social life, is structured not hierarchically, but in accordance with components of represented situations.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"64 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139164204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Language Distribution in Sakha Family Communication: Traditions and Innovations 萨哈家庭交流中的语言分布：传统与创新

IF 0.1

Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-49-67

N. I. Ivanova

{"title":"Language Distribution in Sakha Family Communication: Traditions and Innovations","authors":"N. I. Ivanova","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-49-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-49-67","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the issue of language reproduction in family communication among the Yakut people in the context of transformational tendencies in the development of urban families during the industrialization era. Using a multidisciplinary approach and sociolinguistic surveys conducted in 2007, 2014, and 2021, the study aims to identify dynamic changes in the functioning of the native (ethnic) language in family communication among rural and urban Yakut people. The results show that the ethnic function of the Yakut language is relevant only for half of urban Yakut families (52.1%) and 89.2% of rural Yakut families. In the context of general social transformation of the family institution, the main findings indicate a reduction in the volume of communication with children in everyday communication, a decrease in intergenerational family communication space on the ethnic language (grandmothers communicating with grandchildren), and a slight increase in parental communication with children. The social function of the ethnic language in rural family communication remains stable due to relative mono-ethnicity and geographical remoteness, but the introduction of digitization into everyday language use leads to cases of younger children switching to another language.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139163320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Models of Speech Ontogenesis in Russian Monolinguals and Russian-German Bilinguals 俄语单语者和俄德双语者的语音本体生成模型

IF 0.1

Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-85-103

L. Moskovkin

{"title":"Models of Speech Ontogenesis in Russian Monolinguals and Russian-German Bilinguals","authors":"L. Moskovkin","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-85-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-85-103","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to examine models of speech ontogenesis in Russian monolinguals living in Russia and Russian-German bilinguals living in Germany. The study uses deviations from literary language norms in transcriptions of oral speech from 42 monolinguals and 48 bilinguals, supplemented by speech analysis data reflected in printed sources. Research methods include surveys, interviews, reading phonetically representative texts and picture stories, analysis of deviations from literary language norms, and synthesis of speech data. Two models of speech ontogenesis for monolinguals and four models for bilinguals are described. It is shown that the process of speech ontogenesis proceeds differently among Russian language speakers depending on a) whether it occurs in Russia or abroad, b) which variety of Russian language the speaker uses, c) at what age the foreign speaker of Russian language begins to actively use the language of the majority. It is established that the most important factor preventing the loss of elements of the Russian language in the diaspora is mastery of literary language norms. The dependence of the appearance of interference from the German language on the model of speech ontogenesis is determined.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"173 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139165644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conversion in Ossetian Language (Iron and Digor Dialects) 奥塞梯语的转换（铁和迪戈尔方言）

IF 0.1

Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-68-84

E. S. Kachmazova, I. N. Tsallagova, F. A. Tsarikayeva

{"title":"Conversion in Ossetian Language (Iron and Digor Dialects)","authors":"E. S. Kachmazova, I. N. Tsallagova, F. A. Tsarikayeva","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-68-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-68-84","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the converted lexicon of the Iron and Digor dialects of the Ossetian language. The study uses lexical units extracted through a random sampling method from Ossetian language dictionaries. The relevance of the research lies in identifying the primary conversion models necessary for solving problems related to the differentiation of parts of speech in the Ossetian language. The novelty of the study is that it attempts a scientific description of Ossetian conversion models using linguistic material from the Iron and Digor dialects. The study reveals that the most active forms of conversion in the Ossetian language are substantivization, adjectivization, and adverbialization (the direction of productivity may vary). The study also shows that the conversion model in the Ossetian language often includes nouns, adjectives, and participles. Conversion relationships between autosynthetic and synsemantic words in the Ossetian language are mainly represented by adverbs and postpositions, which are due to the developed system of postpositions in the Ossetian language. Analysis of linguistic material from the two main dialects of the Ossetian language suggests that there are no significant differences in the mechanisms of converting Iron and Digor lexicons.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"262 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139165486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modern Greek Constructions with Position Verb κάθομαι 带有位置动词 κάθομαι 的现代希腊语结构

IF 0.1

Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-104-122

E. S. Onufrieva

{"title":"Modern Greek Constructions with Position Verb κάθομαι","authors":"E. S. Onufrieva","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-104-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-104-122","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the functioning of the Modern Greek verb κάθομαι ‘to sit’ in relation to its lexical and syntactic environment. The study is motivated by the under-researched system of position verbs in Modern Greek and their grammaticalization. Corpus and lexicographic methods are used, drawing on data from the National Corpus of Greek and the elTenTen19 corpus, as well as major Modern Greek dictionaries. The spectrum of meanings of κάθομαι is analyzed, along with the constructions in which these meanings are manifested. A corpus analysis of the construction Τι κάθεσαι και Χ is separately conducted. The study shows that κάθομαι is a weakly semantically-specified lexical unit whose meaning is determined by its context. In the construction Τι κάθεσαι και Χ, which expresses a negative evaluation of an action or state X, the verb κάθομαι loses its meaning of a specific human posture. However, depending on the lexical content of the construction slot, it is capable of demonstrating various non-locative meanings within the same construction. The interaction between κάθομαι as a constituent element of the construction and the lexical content of the slot allows this verb to exhibit its polysemy.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"136 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139163918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toponymic Landscape of Shadrinsk in Aspect of Regional and Local Identity: A Sociolinguistic Study 从地区和地方身份角度看沙特林斯克的地名景观：社会语言学研究

IF 0.1

Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-28-48

M. Golomidova, S. Goryaev

引用次数: 0

Fight for Sobriety in Russia at Beginning of 20th Century: Discussion on Low-Alcohol Beverages 20 世纪初俄罗斯的戒酒斗争：关于低酒精饮料的讨论

IF 0.1

Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-517-532

I. A. Shevchenko, L. I. Zemtsov

{"title":"Fight for Sobriety in Russia at Beginning of 20th Century: Discussion on Low-Alcohol Beverages","authors":"I. A. Shevchenko, L. I. Zemtsov","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-517-532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-517-532","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of alcohol consumption and the struggle for sobriety in Russia in the early 20th century is being investigated. The discussion in government and public circles about the possibility of effectively combating drunkenness by spreading the culture of consuming low-alcohol beverages (primarily beer) among the people is analyzed. The aim of the article is to analyze how viable this idea could have been in the realities of that time. The relevance of addressing this topic is due to the ongoing search in modern Russia for ways to spread the values of a healthy lifestyle among the population in the face of the interests of producers and sellers of various types of alcohol in preserving and increasing their profits. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism and comparative analysis. Among the sources used are archival materials (from the RGIA funds), press, stenographic reports of State Duma meetings, and journalism. The sources used together allow achieving the set goal. The main result of the research is to clarify the circumstances and reasons for the victory of domestic temperance forces over the “beer lobby” in the 1900s—1910s, the main reason being the unwillingness of the government, society, and the masses to replace strong vodka with beer on a national scale.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"337 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Labor Mobilization in North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during Great Patriotic War 卫国战争期间北奥塞梯苏维埃社会主义自治共和国的劳动动员

IF 0.1

Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-497-516

K. K. Fidarova, L. C. Khablieva, S. V. Kalabekova

{"title":"Labor Mobilization in North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during Great Patriotic War","authors":"K. K. Fidarova, L. C. Khablieva, S. V. Kalabekova","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-497-516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-497-516","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses a range of issues related to labor mobilization during the emergency conditions of wartime in the North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. One of the main objectives of this article is the publication of sources in a scholarly manner. The materials from the Central State Archive of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania and the State Archive of Recent History of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania on the topic are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The materials containing decisions on implementing defense measures, creating a system of defensive fortifications, and mobilizing citizens through labor duty are analyzed. Attention is paid to the activities of the Ordzhonikidzevsk (Vladikavkaz) Defense Committee and local authorities in organizing work in these areas. The relevance of the study lies in shedding light on historical experience in taking defense measures with active support from the population in the rear. The authors emphasize that rear work helped the army to accomplish its tasks. The authors conclude that during the Great Patriotic War, heavy physical labor became a norm of life for women, children, and adolescents who replaced able-bodied men who had gone to the front. Labor mobilization allowed for the quick organization of work by a large number of people and brought victory closer.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"56 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Turkish-Russian Relations in 21st Century: Problems of Development 21 世纪的土耳其-俄罗斯关系：发展问题

IF 0.1

Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-482-496

Ruilin Xu, S. S. Kolegov

{"title":"Turkish-Russian Relations in 21st Century: Problems of Development","authors":"Ruilin Xu, S. S. Kolegov","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-482-496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-482-496","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a brief overview of the development of Russian-Turkish relations in the 21st century against the backdrop of changes in Turkey’s domestic political situation at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. Special attention is paid to the evolution of Turkey’s foreign policy strategy. It is noted that the Russian Federation is a particularly important partner for the Republic of Turkey. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that currently, the relationship between the two countries continues to develop actively, despite external political challenges. At the same time, the history of Russia-Turkey contacts requires further study, as this period is not well represented in the existing literature. The novelty of this research lies in the use of new sources to study state relations. The authors of the article come to a justified conclusion that the Turkish government seeks to develop its relationship with the Russian Federation while maintaining ties with both Western and Eastern countries. This demonstrates their efforts to utilize the opportunities provided by Turkey’s geographical location, which serves as a “corridor” between various parts of Eurasia.","PeriodicalId":43602,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnyi Dialog","volume":"316 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0