Dialog so Vremenem-Dialogue with Time最新文献

{"title":"Corporate Order, Representation, Regionalism: Muscovy in German Historiography of the Second Half of the 20th Century","authors":"И.А. Кирпичников","doi":"10.21267/aquilo.2023.84.84.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2023.84.84.014","url":null,"abstract":"В статье анализируются взгляды видных представителей немецкоязычной историографии второй половины ХХ в. (Д. Герхарда, Г. Штёкля, Х.-Й. Торке, К. Гёрке, Х.-Г. Нольте) на ключевые проблемы социально-политической истории Московской Ру-си конца XV–XVII в.: сословность, представительство и регионализм. Характерными чертами данной научной традиции являются сравнительный подход в рамках классической дихотомии «Россия и Европа», а также пристальное внимание к терминологическому инструментарию историка. Несмотря на зависимость в ряде случаев от построений дореволюционных авторов, немецкоязычная историография рассматриваемого периода внесла значимый оригинальный вклад в изучение Московской Руси. The article analyzes the views of prominent representatives of the German-language historiography of the second half of the 20th c. (D. Gerhard, G. Stökl, H.-J. Torke, С. Goehrke, H.-H. Nolte) on the key problems of the socio-political history of Muscovite Russia: corporate order, representation, and regionalism. The characteristic features of this research tradition are a comparative approach within the framework of the dichotomy “Russia and Europe”, as well as close attention to the historian's terminological apparatus. Despite the dependence in some cases on the assumptions of pre-revolutionary historiography, German-language historiography made a significant original contribution to the study of Muscovy.","PeriodicalId":43555,"journal":{"name":"Dialog so Vremenem-Dialogue with Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136115566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Soviet Journalism of the “Thaw” Period: Experience of Modal Biography","authors":"И.Б. Орлов, Л.А. Цыганова","doi":"10.21267/aquilo.2023.84.84.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2023.84.84.010","url":null,"abstract":"В статье через призму биографии журналиста А.И. Распевина, работавшего в довоенные и послевоенные годы в разных региональных и центральных изданиях, раскрываются общие вехи истории советской журналистики. Основной фокус исследования направлен на реконструкцию профессиональной деятельности журналиста как типичной для целого поколения журналистов-шестидесятников, вписанной в широкий социокультурный контекст эпохи. Истоки трансформаций журналистики в предвоенные годы, периоды «оттепели» и «застоя» можно найти в журналистике периода нэпа и «большого скачка», во фронтовой очеркистике и репортажах и проследить по изменениям повестки дня, форматов подачи материала, а также жанров, которые становились актуальными и востребованными. Так как пик творческой деятельности журналиста пришелся на период хрущевского правления, в статье особое внимание обращается на феномен «оттепельной» журналистики. This article is devoted to the history of Soviet journalism during the \"Thaw\" period through the prism of the biography of the journalist A.I. Raspevin, who worked in newspapers and magazines: \"Crocodile\", \"Soviet Press\", \"Journalist\" and \"Soviets of Working People's Deputies\", \"Pravda\", \"Izvestia\" and \"Economic Newspapers\". The focus of the study is aimed at the reconstruction of the professional activity of a journalist as typical for a whole generation of journalists of the sixties, inscribed in the socio-cultural context. And, on the transformation of journalism during the years of the “Thaw”, the origins of which can be found in military essays and reports, changing the agenda, formats for presenting material, genres that were relevant and in demand.","PeriodicalId":43555,"journal":{"name":"Dialog so Vremenem-Dialogue with Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136112692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Society of the Freedom Fighters Commemoration House Museum in Petrograd (1917–1919)","authors":"О.В. Шемякина","doi":"10.21267/aquilo.2023.84.84.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2023.84.84.011","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена истории Общества Дома-музея памяти борцов за свободу, существовавшего в Петрограде в 1917‒1919 гг. Организация занималась сбором материалов по истории революционного движения и революции 1917 г. с целью создания Дома-музея, который задумывался как способ трансляции в массы революционной культуры, сложившейся в среде российской интеллигенции за предшествующие десятилетия. В статье рассмотрены цели создания Общества, его персональный состав, деятельность, связи с другими организациями, причины ликвидации. The article examines the history of the Society of the Freedom Fighters Commemoration House Museum, which existed in Petrograd in 1917‒1919. The organization collected various materials on the history of the revolutionary movement and the revolution of 1917 in order to create a Museum, conceived as a way to broadcast to the masses the revolutionary culture that had developed among the Russian intelligentsia over the previous decades. The article discusses the goals of the Society, its personnel, activities, relations with other organizations, and the reasons for its liquidation.","PeriodicalId":43555,"journal":{"name":"Dialog so Vremenem-Dialogue with Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136112831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Nuremberg Chronicle by Hartmann Schedel as a Source for Early Modern History of Reading","authors":"Н.Э. Адамова","doi":"10.21267/aquilo.2023.84.84.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2023.84.84.006","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена восприятию «Книги хроник» (1493) Хартмана Шеделя читателями раннего нового времени. В статье рассматриваются особенности создания «Книги хроник», то, каким видели будущего читателя ее нюрнбергские создатели, а также, кем были реальные владельцы экземпляров книги в Европе раннего нового времени. Наконец, на основе анализа читательских маргиналий конца XV–XVII вв. в ста экземплярах «Книги хроник» из британских, российских и немецких библиотек характеризуются интересы и практики читателей этой книги. Особое внимание уделяется тому, как в условиях Реформации читатели разной конфессиональной принадлежности взаимодействовали с нарративом Шеделя о «сакральной истории». The paper examines how early modern readers perceived and used the “Nuremberg Chronicle” (1493) by Hartman Schedel. The paper outlines creation of the “Nuremberg Chronicle”, discussing the intentions of its authors, and observes what readers actually possessed the “Nuremberg Chronicle” in early modern Europe. Finally, relying on the early modern readers’ marginalia in more than one hundred copies of the “Nuremberg Chronicle” held by the British, Russian, and German libraries, the paper explores the readers’ interests and reading practices. The paper especially focuses on how the readers of conflicting confessional affiliations interacted with Schedel’s narrative of “sacred history” in the context of Reformation.","PeriodicalId":43555,"journal":{"name":"Dialog so Vremenem-Dialogue with Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136112832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genesis of Soviet Philosophy: the Case of V.F. Asmus","authors":"С.М. Климова","doi":"10.21267/aquilo.2023.84.84.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2023.84.84.004","url":null,"abstract":"В статье показан процесс становления советской философии в 1920-е гг. на примере анализа первой книги Валентина Фердинандовича Асмуса, опубликованной в 1924 г. и ее рецензий в эмигрантской и советской прессе. Центральным пунктом стало обсуждение теории познания, уточнение ее предмета и метода в марксистской философии. Диалектический метод, как главный объект анализа, был рассмотрен Асмусом через историко-философскую реконструкцию идей от Канта и Гегеля к Марксу и Ле-нину. При этом философия Ленина, чье имя значится в заголовке книги, оказалась, по сути, не затронута в исследовании Асмуса. Попутно он коснулся проблем первобытного мышления, античной диалектики и нового времени. Асмус доказывает, что подлинным предметом философии может быть только мышление в его диалектическом развитии (30 лет спустя эту позицию примется отстаивать Эвальд Ильенков). Вторая часть статьи посвящена критическим рецензиям на первую книгу Асмуса, как в эмигрантской, так и в советской прессе. Обращение к данному материалу позволяет реконструировать пространство интеллектуальной мысли, демонстрирующее процесс становления советской философии. The article shows the process of formation of Soviet philosophy in the 20s through the analysis of Valentin Ferdinandovich Asmus’s first book, published in 1924, and its reviews in the émigré and Soviet press. The central point was a discussion of the theory of cognition, clarifying its subject and method in Marxist philosophy. The dialectical method, as the main object of analysis, was examined by Asmus through a historical and philosophical reconstruction of ideas from Kant and Hegel towards Marx and Lenin. Lenin’s name featured in the book’s title turns out to be essentially absent from the study itself. In passing, he touched upon the problems of primitive thinking, ancient dialectics and modern times. Asmus argues that only thinking taken in its dialectic development can be the true subject of philosophy (30 years later, Evald Ilienkov will assume this stance as well). The second part of the article considers critical responses to Asmus’s first books in both émigré and Soviet press. These data make it possible to reconstruct the course of intellectual thought that shaped the formation of Soviet philosophy.","PeriodicalId":43555,"journal":{"name":"Dialog so Vremenem-Dialogue with Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136112994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Image of Russian Pan-Slavism in German Military-Political Leadership of 1870s and 1880s","authors":"Н.А. Власов","doi":"10.21267/aquilo.2023.84.84.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2023.84.84.015","url":null,"abstract":"Последняя треть XIX в. стала временем значительного ухудшения российско-герман-ских отношений. Важной причиной были действия германского политического и военного руководства, основанные на определенных представлениях о Российской империи, в т. ч. о российском панславизме. Целью статьи является выяснение особенностей образа российского панславизма у германской военно-политической элиты (военных и государственных деятелей). В результате изучения широкого круга разнообразных источников можно сделать вывод о том, что понятие «панславизм» активно использовалось в указанной среде с конца 1870-х по конец 1880-х гг. в качестве собирательного термина для обозначения разных политических и общественных течений, направленных на изменение внутренней и внешней политики России. Панславизм воспринимался всеми представителями германской военно-политической элиты вне зависимости от их взглядов как крайне могущественная, иррациональная и потому опасная сила, стремившаяся к войне с Германией. The last third of the 19th century was a time of significant deterioration in Russian-German relations. Among important reasons were the actions of the German political and military leadership, based on certain ideas about the Russian Empire, including pan-Slavism. The goal of this article is to determine the characteristic features of the image of Russian pan-Slavism among the German military-political elite. After studying a wide range of various sources, it can be concluded that the concept of \"pan-Slavism\" was actively used by German politicians and generals from the late 1870s to the late 1880s as a term for all trends aimed at changing the domestic and foreign policy of Russia. Pan-Slavism was perceived as an extremely powerful, irrational, and therefore dangerous force, striving for war with Germany.","PeriodicalId":43555,"journal":{"name":"Dialog so Vremenem-Dialogue with Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136115162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Getting Professional Help: A Guide to Services for Children and Young People with Depression","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781911623557.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781911623557.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43555,"journal":{"name":"Dialog so Vremenem-Dialogue with Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80769873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"When a Child Is Depressed: What Parents Can Do","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781911623557.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781911623557.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43555,"journal":{"name":"Dialog so Vremenem-Dialogue with Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83390566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Helping Children Cope with Common Stresses: What Parents Can Do","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781911623557.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781911623557.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43555,"journal":{"name":"Dialog so Vremenem-Dialogue with Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85498743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding Depression in Children and Young People","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781911623557.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781911623557.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43555,"journal":{"name":"Dialog so Vremenem-Dialogue with Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79338019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}