Criminologie最新文献

{"title":"La justice restaurative des jeunes","authors":"J. Filippi","doi":"10.7202/1099017ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1099017ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43509,"journal":{"name":"Criminologie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71267440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La consideración de la variación geográfica y la pobreza en las intervenciones para la protección de menores en Quebec","authors":"Tonino Esposito, J. Caldwell, Marie Saint Girons, Martin Chabot, Stéphanie Précourt, Nico Trocmé, Fyscillia Ream","doi":"10.7202/1099013ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1099013ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43509,"journal":{"name":"Criminologie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71266684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entre protección y penal","authors":"Marie Dumollard","doi":"10.7202/1099009ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1099009ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43509,"journal":{"name":"Criminologie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71267020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Overrepresentation of young people under the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA)","authors":"Estibaliz Jimenez","doi":"10.7202/1099015ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1099015ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43509,"journal":{"name":"Criminologie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71267332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risky situations experienced during runaway episodes","authors":"Sophie Couture, Emma Fournier, Marie-Pierre Villeneuve, C. Laurier","doi":"10.7202/1099011ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1099011ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43509,"journal":{"name":"Criminologie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71266584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nombre d’intervenants et insatisfaction à l’égard des services en protection de la jeunesse","authors":"Christophe Gauthier-Davies, A. Blanchet, Tonino Esposito, M. Goyette","doi":"10.7202/1099008ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1099008ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43509,"journal":{"name":"Criminologie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71266855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La (ré)intégration sociocommunautaire comme réponse au morcellement organisationnel et clinique des personnes judiciarisées","authors":"Bastien Quirion, Sylvie Hamel, J. Gadbois, Natacha Brunelle","doi":"10.7202/1084287ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1084287ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43509,"journal":{"name":"Criminologie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46379343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID-19, usages de drogues et réduction des risques","authors":"M. Jauffret-Roustide, K. Bertrand","doi":"10.7202/1093863ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1093863ar","url":null,"abstract":"Les personnes utilisatrices de substances qui fréquentent les services d'addictologie et de réduction des risques font partie des publics en situation de précarité dont les vulnérabilités sont aggravées en temps de pandémie. Notre article étudie l'expérience de la pandémie par ces personnes et l'impact de celle-ci sur les pratiques professionnelles et l'action publique, comme productrice d'inégalités mais aussi d'innovations et de solidarités. La collecte de données a été réalisée en France et au Québec, incluant des entretiens semi-directifs auprès de personnes usagères de substances (France, n = 25 ;Québec, n = 15) et de professionnels en addictologie et réduction des risques (France, n = 25 ;Québec, n = 18). Une approche théorique pragmatiste a été mise en oeuvre et analyse les niveaux macro et micro ensemble et de manière réflexive. Dès le premier confinement, les dispositifs professionnels ont tenté au mieux d'organiser une continuité de services afin de répondre aux besoins des usagers dans un contexte d'urgence sanitaire : par le déploiement de l'accès à l'hébergement, le développement de la téléconsultation afin d'assurer la continuité des soins. Des innovations ont été réalisées par des collaborations entre acteurs sur l'hébergement ou sur l'inclusion accélérée de la réduction des risques (alcool et approvisionnement sécuritaire) dans les centres d'hébergement. Des difficultés ont été également observées en lien avec des contraintes organisationnelles. Les usagers se sont bien approprié les mesures de prévention. Ils ont subi des logiques de contrôle social dans les champs sanitaire et répressif. Au-delà des vulnérabilités apportées par la COVID-19, des adaptations peuvent également constituer des opportunités de création de solidarités entre usagers et professionnels, des espaces favorables aux innovations professionnelles, et des nouveaux modes de collaboration et d'organisation entre acteurs.Alternate :People who use psychoactive substances and who attend drug treatment and harm reduction services represent groups whose vulnerabilities are exacerbated during a pandemic. We study the pandemic experience of people with problematic substance use and its impact on professional practices and policies, with an eye towards vulnerability and innovations. This comparative study was conducted in France and Quebec via semi-structured interviews with substance users (France, n=25 ;Quebec, n=15) and care and harm reduction providers (France, n=25 ;Quebec, n=18). We employ a pragmatist theoretical approach that reflexively analyzes the macro and micro levels together. During the first lockdown, professionals tried their best to organize a continuity of service to meet the needs of people in a context of a health emergency via the deployment of access to accommodation and the development of teleconsultation to ensure continuity of care. Innovative collaborations between actors occurred related to accommodation or the inclusion of harm reduction (alc","PeriodicalId":43509,"journal":{"name":"Criminologie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71253588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accès à la justice dans les tribunaux criminels en temps de crise de COVID-19","authors":"Brendyn Johnson, C. Leclerc","doi":"10.7202/1093868ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1093868ar","url":null,"abstract":"Au Canada, la pandémie de COVID-19 a forcé la fermeture sans précédent des tribunaux. La solution du gouvernement ontarien a été de mener les procédures judiciaires virtuellement. Longtemps présentée comme un moyen d'élargir l'accès à la justice, certains craignent que l'utilisation des technologies audiovisuelles ne réduise en fait l'accès à la justice à certains égards. Cette recherche s'intéresse à la migration vers un environnement virtuel pendant la pandémie et à ses impacts sur l'accès à la justice, conçu ici comme la capacité des justiciables à accéder aux tribunaux et à leurs avocats. La recherche repose sur des méthodes ethnographiques dans les tribunaux criminels de l'Ontario qui combinent observations et entrevues auprès de juges et d'avocats. Les résultats révèlent que bien que le passage en mode virtuel ait pu contribuer à un meilleur accès aux tribunaux pour une majorité de justiciables, il a aussi pu compliquer l'accès pour les justiciables vivant en région éloignée, ceux qui ne sont pas représentés par un avocat ou ceux qui sont incarcérés. L'article aborde ces enjeux avant de discuter de l'avenir de ces technologies dans les tribunaux dans une ère post-pandémie.Alternate :In Canada, the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated an unprecedented closure of criminal courts. The Ontario government's solution to these physical closures was to conduct proceedings virtually. Long touted as a way to expand access to justice, some have raised concerns that the use of audiovisual technologies will in certain respects actually decrease access to justice. This research thus sought to understand how the pandemic-era migration to a virtual environment impacted access to justice, conceived narrowly as the ability to access courts and lawyers. This research employed ethnographic methods in Ontario's criminal courts. It found that while the transition to a virtual environment could contribute to greater access to the courts for a majority of defendants, it also complicated access for those living in rural areas, those who were self-represented or those who were incarcerated pending trial. This article explores these issues before discussing the post-pandemic future of these technologies in criminal courts.Alternate :En Canadá, la pandemia de COVID-19 obligó a un cierre sin precedentes de los tribunales. La solución del gobierno de Ontario fue la realización de los procesos judiciales de forma virtual. Aunque durante mucho tiempo se ha presentado como una forma de ampliar el acceso a la justicia, algunos temen que finalmente el uso de las tecnologías audiovisuales disminuya de hecho el acceso a la justicia en algunos aspectos. Esta investigación se interesa por la migración hacia un ambiente virtual durante la pandemia y a sus impactos sobre el acceso a la justicia, concebido aquí como la capacidad de los justiciables de acceder a los tribunales y a sus abogados. Esta investigación se realiza sobre la base de métodos etnográficos en los tribunales penales d","PeriodicalId":43509,"journal":{"name":"Criminologie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71253734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Collaborer en contexte de COVID-19","authors":"Sylvie Hamel, Bastien Quirion, Natacha Brunelle","doi":"10.7202/1093870ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1093870ar","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article se penche sur les réponses de 81 intervenants québécois oeuvrant auprès de personnes judiciarisées âgées de 16 à 35 ans à propos des défis que pose la crise sanitaire en matière de collaboration intra et interorganisationnelle. Ces intervenants, affiliés à diverses agences des milieux institutionnels et communautaires, ont rempli, entre novembre 2020 et juin 2021, un questionnaire portant notamment sur les effets de la crise pandémique sur leur capacité à travailler en collaboration. Les résultats de cette enquête montrent comment les conséquences de cette crise sont venues affecter la dimension organisationnelle de la collaboration intra et interorganisationnelle et encore davantage, sa dimension interactionnelle. En d'autres mots, ces résultats révèlent combien les relations humaines constituent un élément fondamental à la collaboration, tant celles que les intervenants développent entre eux que celles qu'ils développent avec leur clientèle. Au final, cet article porte à réfléchir sur les conditions essentielles à la collaboration ainsi que sur les attentes que l'on fait peser sur elle en faveur d'une meilleure intégration des services et d'un accompagnement mieux adapté à la complexité des trajectoires des personnes judiciarisées.Alternate :This article examines the responses of 81 Quebec practitioners working with criminalized individuals aged 16 to 35 who were surveyed about the challenges posed by the pandemic crisis in terms of intra- and inter-organizational collaboration. These practitioners, affiliated to various public and community agencies, completed, between November 2020 and June 2021, a questionnaire regarding the impact of COVID-19 on their ability to work in collaboration with other practitioners. The findings of this study show that the crisis has had particularly powerful effects on the organizational dimension of collaboration, and even more so on the interactional dimension of collaboration. More specifically, the findings indicate how human relationships constitute an essential aspect of collaborative practices, regarding both collaboration among practitioners and collaboration with clients. In conclusion, this article provides an opportunity to reflect on the conditions essential for collaborative work between practitioners, as well as on the expectations one should have with regard to the integration of services and the support of criminalized individuals.Alternate :Este artículo examina las respuestas de 81 trabajadores quebequenses que trabajan con personas judicializadas de entre 16 y 35 años sobre los retos que plantea la crisis sanitaria en términos de colaboración intra e interinstitucional. Entre noviembre de 2020 y junio de 2021, estos trabajadores, afiliados a diversos organismos institucionales y comunitarios, completaron un cuestionario sobre los efectos de la pandemia en su capacidad para trabajar juntos. Los resultados de esta investigación muestran cómo las consecuencias de esta crisis han afecta","PeriodicalId":43509,"journal":{"name":"Criminologie","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71253806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}