Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"Gender Inequality Contributes to Women's Vulnerability to HIV During the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Aris Tristanto, S. Setiawati","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316263","url":null,"abstract":". Gender inequality is believed to have exacerbated the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on women. Gender inequality during the pandemic, which needs special attention is violence against women in the personal sphere. This research is a qualitative research which is library research. The data analysis technique used is content analysis method. There are two sources of data in this study, namely primary sources and secondary sources. The data presented is data in the form of words that require processing to be concise and systematic. While the writing instrument in this study is a check list for the classification of writing materials, writing schemes/maps and the format of writing notes. Violence against women in the personal sphere in the form of physical violence followed by sexual, will have an impact on women's vulnerability to HIV. This is caused by socio-cultural factors so that when experiencing acts of violence women rarely fight because the control or dominance of men is higher than that of women. If they want to leave, they are hindered by economic conditions because most women are economically dependent on men. In addition, they are also hindered by regulations during the Covid-19 pandemic. In situations of stress due to the violence experienced, women generally cannot refuse unsafe sexual relations with their partners for fear of being threatened or subjected to other forms of violence. This makes women have no power to recommend the use of condoms in sexual intercourse even though they know that the shape of their genital organs is like an open vessel so that it is easier for the virus to enter through small cuts or abrasions or the entry of sperm fluid into the vagina.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131723989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Phenomenology of Undercover Prostitution at Padang City: According to Feminism’s View","authors":"E. Roem","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316285","url":null,"abstract":". The practice of prostitution is a classic problem that always exists in the midst of human life, but still feels new to talk about and discuss it. Padang as one of the Islamic cities in Indonesia, it turns out that there are many cases of undercover prostitution. Unfortunately, the person are mostly female students, including students. In carrying out their actions, they also do not work alone. Most of them, use the services of pimps. They do this, so that their actions are safe from police raids. In the sense of the word, the pimp acts as their bodyguard. The functional elements that will be studied in this study, namely the pimps and sex workers themselves. The background of this research is motivated by public unrest about undercover prostitution in the tourist area of Padang City, which is almost completely not exposed to its existence, but has a negative impact on society both socially, psychologically, religiously, and culturally. The focus of this research is directed at how the form of the social network of undercover prostitution practices and how the roles and functions of each unit in that social network. The purpose of this study is to determine the phenomenology of undercover prostitution at Padang city from the point of view of feminism. The methodology of this research is a phenomenological approach, especially the type of qualitative research. The research subjects were determined purposively, namely tour guides, taxi drivers, pimps and residents who sell around the location that is the object of research. The theoretical framework that is used as the basis for the analysis refers to the perspective of social network theory. Data were taken from a number of informants who were distributed in the field, by conducting in-depth interview techniques and data observation in the field. There were five research locations selected, each of which was a discotheque, nightclub and hotel which was always crowded with them. Furthermore, the sample data is analyzed. There are three results obtained in this study. Firstly, disguised prostitution in Padang City is a large network coordinated by the big pimps. Secondly, from the point of view of feminism, these female sex workers are tempted by the hedonistic culture of living and generally they come from broken homes. Thirdly, generally the persons are not virgin, then her lover plays the role of a pimp who will offer themselves later to a masher man. The results also show that the social network of undercover prostitution practices is formed by involving various stakeholders, such as users, taxi drivers, tour guides, commercial sex workers, nightclub business owners and the surrounding community. The social network is formed because of the same interest, especially economic interests. This study in the perspective of feminism is expected to be an input for the Padang city government to minimize all these undercover prostitution activities.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"90 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120931426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Integrated Model for the Elimination of Domestic Violence in Sorong, Papua","authors":"Tri Winarni Soenarto Putri, S. Widayanti","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316409","url":null,"abstract":". Violence against women is a human right violation and crime against humanity, which demands public attention, including the government and society. The eastern part of Indonesia, including Sorong Papua, is an area that in various aspects is considered to have a very high risk of domestic violence. This study applied qualitative method, in which the data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion, to explore understanding of domestic violence and its’ complexity in Sorong, Papua, and to construct an effective and yet applicable model for the elimination of domestic violence in this area from the perspectives of local government, adat leader, church figures, NGO activists and women group. The results of this study indicate that the understanding of domestic violence is a result of interconnected violences that has been occurred in three areas, i.e. individual violence, cultural violence, and structural violence. This analysis of violence against women is also supported by the informants’ views on its’ complexity, in which this phenomenon is regarded as ‘normal’ because many women in Sorong have been experienced this violence for generations. Based on this understandings and analysis, the model for the elimination of domestic violence in Sorong should consists of interconnected programs on social services for the victims, cultural movements and developing policies that support the elimination of domestic violence.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121105731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women's Contribution to Improving Children’s Nutritional Status","authors":"A. Azrimaidaliza","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316306","url":null,"abstract":". Undernutrition among children under five are still a problem in the developing countries. Recent basic health survey in Indonesia had shown that the number of undernutrition is increased, mainly stunting conditions among children which reached the prevalence more than 20% in several places. This article aims to review contribution of women in improving nutritional status among children in the family. A literature study was conducted to explain and find out the role of women in a family to improve family food consumption and nutrition. We used keywords nutritional status, women empowerment, risk factors, and undernutrition through online resources such as Science Direct, Google Scholar and Pub Med. After searching the articles, we found 22 articles that related to the topic. Then, we reviewed and analyzed for discrepancies in this literature study. We found that specific women empowerment indicators like education and employment status, are factors that have related to children's nutritional status. There is a direct impact to women's empowerment on children's nutritional status by improving women's health. So, it's recommended to design a comprehensive intervention based on women empowerment to enhance child nutrition status through involvement in decision-making in family activities, especially on produce and process of food.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"519 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116197296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women and Political Rights in Islam (Focusing on Indonesia)","authors":"Suraiya It","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316308","url":null,"abstract":". In the male dominated society, there are minimum political rights given to women. Particularly the increased of demand for extended female political participation, the matter of female involvement in politics on various levels has become a much debate. When it comes to women political participation and leadership, there seems to have been contradiction between the ideal expressed in sharia and actual practices in Muslim state policies. The debate over Muslim feminists today is more heteronormative debate, gender polarization and phallic masculinity (male desire). Therefore, Islamic feminism is between legitimacy and the need to restore the status of women’s political rights from orthodox pressure and subjugation itself. Feminist ethics is more rearranging women’s involvement in the society to be equal, balance, and proper treatment. Islam provides justice and equality for women. There is equal opportunity for both men and women, including equality in political rights. Nothing in the laws of Islam or in their intention can account for the generally low status of Muslim women. The existing situation is contrary to the law, because originally women in Islam were granted an equal place in human society. Cultural values related to women’s sexuality in Muslim countries, which reflected the inequality of gender very much influenced by the formulation of law, both secular and Islamic law. The question of the role of religion on gender constructions, for example in Indonesia has not been asked often enough, but is clearly of great relevance to contemporary debates, as the country struggles towards a modern democratic state. The discussion on gender roles becomes particularly conspicuous when we turn to the matter of women’s political participation in Islam. The question to be considered is how does the pre-existing, culturally rooted perception of women influence the interpretation of the Qur'anic position on women? The interpretation of the Qur'an itself is influenced by social, moral, economic and political concerns, including interpretation regarding women in political rights. Qualitative method is used to achieve the purpose of this study.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115215254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Woman’s Involvement in Terrorism: The Phenomenology Study on The Woman in The Family of The Former Terrorist Prisoner","authors":"E. Malihah, S. Nurbayani, W. Wilodati, P. Wulandari","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316284","url":null,"abstract":". When reality is no longer surely thing for the women, will it push them to the new world for the way of the women’s thinking? They will be the group of women who believe in irrational concepts as an answer and way of life for the power and things accomplishment. Through this phenomenology study on the five families of former terrorist prisoners in West Java, Indonesia, which takes time six months reveal the meaning behind what has been represented as one of the forms of weakness and powerless of the woman in the family is the concept of patient and convinced. Patient towards everything that occurs and believes that what has occurred is a destiny which must be lived honesty and sincerity. These both concepts make the woman silent and being in the obedience zone on the husband and religion, but exposing depth meaning proves that these concepts have made the woman have the strength in implementing their role and status as the woman as how of what they believe is covered by the religion and belief. This article will travel you to the successful women who find their strength as “the new women”. The discussion is no longer about the women’s strength to be equal, to balance, or even reach beyond the values about the man and the woman as they are constructed but, it shall be about patiently time to be ideal women who are craved for in living safely in the world and the hereafter. How the women believe that there are the things that should fight for inwardly which is about patient and belief particularly in family relationship to accomplish “the real gender relation”. Yes, there is about religion, self-strength, and the women’s heart, which is they are the first women’s defense for being the new women. Happy travel the women’s brain in the point of their zero strength as “woman”.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"2017 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121656347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Victim Blaming: Reports of Female Murder Victims on Online Media","authors":"Syafira Natasya, Vitania Yulia, R. Rinaldi","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316318","url":null,"abstract":". News that discusses the theme of women often position women unequally. Moreover, in the case of murder, the female victim is actually considered the cause of the crime that happened to her. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy of blaming the victim against women victims of murder in crime news and to analyze the structure of ideas that are arranged in packaging the meaning of blaming the victim in cases of murder of women. The method used is descriptive qualitative research method. Qualitative methods are method which research findings are not obtained through statistical or quantitative methods, but rather emphasize the quality of social phenomena. In this study, it was found that female victims are described in more detail both in terms of identity and other attributes. The news leads to blaming the victim by taking advantage of the stigma of women in society.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130359517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kinship System of Minangkabau Matrilineal Fisherman Society in The City of Padang","authors":"S. Syahrizal, Sri Meiyenti","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316305","url":null,"abstract":". Minangkabau is famous for a matrilineal kinship system where lineage is based on maternal line. Women in a matrilineal society have a stronger position in the family and in decision making. The matrilineal kinship system in Minangkabau cannot be separated from the livelihood system that comes from agriculture. Minangkabau are known communal heirlooms; the inheritance is in the form of agricultural land such as rice fields or fields. Meanwhile, a small part of the Minangkabau community also earns a livelihood as fishermen. The livelihoods of fishing communities do not depend on agriculture, their source of livelihood depends on the expanse of the ocean; they earn their livelihood from fish catches. Therefore, the aim of this study is to better understand the application of the matrilineal kinship system in fishermen communities. Our research uses a qualitative approach by using observation, structured interviews and in-depth interviews techniques. The research was conducted in a fishing village in Pasia Nan Tigo Village, in the city of Padang. The result of the research indicates the matrilineal kinship system does not play an important role in the life of the fishing community. Fishermen know the name of their family clan, but they are not influenced by the kinship system in their daily life. Husbands and sons play more roles in the household as the economic backbone of the family and decision makers, meaning that in fishing communities there has been a shift in gender roles compared to gender roles in Minangkabau matrilineal society in general where women have a stronger position. Economically, the males play more and more important roles because since they are teenagers they have been able to sail to the middle of the sea to fish and make money for their families while girls are not yet able to work in that age range.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122782844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gender Analysis in The Utilization of Family Hope Program Assistance (FHP) In Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province","authors":"Rahmita Budiartiningsih, Hendro Ekwarso, Yusni Maulida, E. Pailis, S. Desweni, B. Utami","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316289","url":null,"abstract":". This study aims to describe how the perception of gender roles in the Implementation of the Family Hope Program (FHP) in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Province Riau. The FHP program is part of the Family-Based Integrated Social Assistance Program Group. The characteristics of this program are the fulfillment of the main basic rights of poor individuals and households through education, health services, food, sanitation, and clean water. The implementation of this research uses a qualitative approach to obtain answers to the study through a process of interviews and in-depth observations of the sample of FHP families studied. Sampling is based on the number of the population whose size is determined statistically. The results of the study show that the target units of the beneficiaries are family members according to the established criteria, such as: having family members consisting of children aged 0-15 years, pregnant women, passing the postpartum period, the elderly, and with disabilities. To direct this program on target, the design of the FHP program, FHP cash assistance is given to mothers or adult women (grandmother, aunt, or older sister) who are usually called family administrators. The provision of funds to family administrators is believed to be able to encourage the effectiveness of FHP in improving the quality of education and health of beneficiaries. In line with the purpose of FHP itself, it is aligned with a gender perspective so that FHP is expected to be able to provide more space for women's roles in improving the welfare of their households. This is built on the assumption that women are the most vulnerable social group amid economic pressures and shocks, because of their traditional position in existing gender relations. Another reason is that women are considered more effective in managing household finances so that the quality of health and education of beneficiaries can be improved. In this study, the perception of gender roles has been seen in the FHP program policies. However, the perception of gender here is still not felt by women. In line with this, aid recipients should be given an understanding that the assistance provided can reduce poverty which has an impact on the quality of life of women. This is in line with Presidential Instruction No. 9 of 2000 concerning Gender Mainstreaming and Presidential Instruction No. 3 of 2010 concerning Equitable Development. Suggestions that can be conveyed in this study: (1) increase the understanding of FHP recipient families to affirm gender equality and gender roles in the household, (2) provide equal roles, and equal opportunities as in decision making, division of tasks and functions at home household and social, education, responsibility for improving the quality of family and social life (3) improving the position of women in decision making, because women already hold the cash from FHP assistance, (4) providing space for women to be involved in social activities. The positio","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129722353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Women Migrant Workers: The Role Changing and The Strive in The Family","authors":"P. Wulandari, E. Malihah, T. Aryanti","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316322","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121834231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}