发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Autosegmental-metrical phonology – Unpacking the boxes 自动分段韵律音韵学-打开盒子
IF 0.3 3区 文学
Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1515/zfs-2022-2002
M. Grice
{"title":"Autosegmental-metrical phonology – Unpacking the boxes","authors":"M. Grice","doi":"10.1515/zfs-2022-2002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2022-2002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Autosegmental-metrical phonology has shown itself to be a highly successful framework for the description, analysis and comparison of the prosody of many of the world’s languages. What has contributed to the success of this framework is the fact that there is widespread use of prepackaged units within the model – referred to as “complex primitives”. The intonation systems of languages are described as having edge tones and, in some cases, also (post-lexical) pitch accents. These are defined in terms of both their association properties and their cueing function within the prosodic system. Edge tones associate with an edge (or a tone bearing unit at the edge) and are a cue to the juncture between prosodic constituents. Pitch accents associate with a head (usually a stressed syllable) and are a cue to prominence. I shall argue that we need to unpack these definitions, providing evidence from Tashlhiyt Berber, Maltese and Italian, languages in which the association properties and cueing functions of intonational tones do not automatically line up in this way.","PeriodicalId":43494,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft","volume":"41 1","pages":"393 - 411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48715377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
C-command constraints in German: A corpus-based investigation 德语中c命令约束:基于语料库的调查
IF 0.3 3区 文学
Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1515/zfs-2022-2001
Gert Webelhuth
{"title":"C-command constraints in German: A corpus-based investigation","authors":"Gert Webelhuth","doi":"10.1515/zfs-2022-2001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2022-2001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Reinhart (1983) proposed that quantificational binding is subject to a surface c-command condition. Her claim has been widely accepted in the literature on the syntax-semantics interface. However, Barker (2012) presented systematic counterevidence against the c-command requirement from English. The current paper addresses the role of c-command constraints in the grammar of three phenomena in German: relative quantifier scope, quantificational binding, and negative polarity. The results of a large corpus study are presented that demonstrate empirically that scope of one quantifier over another, quantificational binding, and the licensing of negative polarity items in German are systematically possible in structural configurations where surface c-command cannot reasonably be assumed to obtain. Further corpus evidence is produced which shows that the non-c-commanding quantifiers in the examples typically occur in contexts where the set they quantify over is discourse-old or easy to accommodate. The overall picture that emerges from the empirical evidence is that topicality motivates wide scope, and scope rather than c-command licenses negative polarity items and bound pronouns.","PeriodicalId":43494,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft","volume":"41 1","pages":"339 - 392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42793720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting gender-fair language and stereotypes – A comparison of word pairs, capital I forms and the asterisk 重新审视性别公平的语言和刻板印象——单词对、大写I形式和星号的比较
IF 0.3 3区 文学
Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1515/zfs-2022-2008
Silke Schunack, Anja Binanzer
{"title":"Revisiting gender-fair language and stereotypes – A comparison of word pairs, capital I forms and the asterisk","authors":"Silke Schunack, Anja Binanzer","doi":"10.1515/zfs-2022-2008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2022-2008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper we replicated two influential studies on gender-fair language that investigated how gender-fair language influences stereotype perception and recall of exemplars. We also updated the original studies to assess new forms of gender-fair language. A first set of studies replicated Gabriel et al. (2008) by eliciting gender proportion ratings for occupational nouns from adult German native speakers for word pairs, capital I forms and the asterisk. Results were mixed with effects mainly for female-biased nouns. Only the non-binary asterisk form (Lehrer*innen) showed an increase of women for male-biased nouns. A third study replicated Stahlberg and Sczesny’s (2001) naming study. Here, the number of women answers was higher than in the original study and increased when using gender-fair language with a larger increase for capital I forms (LehrerInnen) than for word pairs (Lehrer und Lehrerinnen). Overall, the effects of word pair forms were weaker than those of other forms of gender-fair language.","PeriodicalId":43494,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft","volume":"41 1","pages":"309 - 337"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44283563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Kristin Börjesson / Jörg Meibauer (Hrsg.): Pragmatikerwerb und Kinderliteratur 克里斯蒂娜道森/ jjorg Meibauer(牛津):阅读实用主义和儿童文学
IF 0.3 3区 文学
Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1515/zfs-2022-2006
Mailin Antomo
{"title":"Kristin Börjesson / Jörg Meibauer (Hrsg.): Pragmatikerwerb und Kinderliteratur","authors":"Mailin Antomo","doi":"10.1515/zfs-2022-2006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2022-2006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43494,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft","volume":"41 1","pages":"413 - 416"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49195500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ann-Marie Moser: Negationskongruenz in deutschen Dialekten Ann-Marie Moser：德语方言中的负同调
IF 0.3 3区 文学
Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1515/zfs-2022-2004
Jeffrey Pheiff
{"title":"Ann-Marie Moser: Negationskongruenz in deutschen Dialekten","authors":"Jeffrey Pheiff","doi":"10.1515/zfs-2022-2004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2022-2004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43494,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft","volume":"41 1","pages":"417 - 421"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47699606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marcel Schlechtweg: Memorization and the Compound-Phrase Distinction: An Investigation of Complex Constructions in German, French and English Marcel Schlechtweg：记忆与复合短语的区别——对德、法、英复合结构的考察
IF 0.3 3区 文学
Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1515/zfs-2022-2005
Ruiqi Ren
{"title":"Marcel Schlechtweg: Memorization and the Compound-Phrase Distinction: An Investigation of Complex Constructions in German, French and English","authors":"Ruiqi Ren","doi":"10.1515/zfs-2022-2005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2022-2005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43494,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft","volume":"41 1","pages":"423 - 427"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47735130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-optimal processing of auxiliaries in L2 Italian: An eye-movement and acceptability judgment study 第二语言意大利语助词的非优化加工:眼动和可接受性判断研究
IF 0.3 3区 文学
Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1515/zfs-2022-2007
Stefano Rastelli, M. Porta
{"title":"Non-optimal processing of auxiliaries in L2 Italian: An eye-movement and acceptability judgment study","authors":"Stefano Rastelli, M. Porta","doi":"10.1515/zfs-2022-2007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2022-2007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We investigated whether 68 non-native, tutored beginning L2 learners of Italian – with alphabetical and non-alphabetical L1s – discriminated between sentences containing target-like and non-target-like auxiliaries. We questioned whether learners’ choices could be informed by a grammatical rule, frequency of auxiliaries in the input or whether both grammatical and statistical knowledge could be eclipsed by processing difficulties. Eye-tracking and timed acceptability judgment data showed that – unlike native speakers – these L2 learners were unskilled readers of the target language and that their processing was still non-optimal. In particular, they did not process “core” (i. e., strongly agentive and inherently telic) and “peripheral” (i. e., less semantically specified) intransitive predicates differently, nor did they do so with “matching” and “mismatching” predicates. Frequency and transition probabilities speeded up learners’ decisions on acceptability, but did not affect response accuracy or reading patterns. Finally, recency and length of classroom instruction – unlike learners’ L1, duration of stay in Italy, and proficiency level – positively correlated with greater nativelikeness in the processing of auxiliaries. Our results indicate that beginning L2-Italian learners – as long as their processing is still non-optimal – are not sensitive to the consequences of the unaccusative/unergative split at the syntax-semantics interface.","PeriodicalId":43494,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft","volume":"41 1","pages":"279 - 308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45359932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sonja Taigel: Ikonizität 桑娅·泰吉尔
IF 0.3 3区 文学
Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1515/zfs-2022-2003
Bin Zhang
{"title":"Sonja Taigel: Ikonizität","authors":"Bin Zhang","doi":"10.1515/zfs-2022-2003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2022-2003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43494,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft","volume":"41 1","pages":"429 - 434"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45618201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semantic maps and typological hierarchies: Evidence for the Actionality Hierarchy 语义图和类型层次：行动性层次的证据
IF 0.3 3区 文学
Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/zfs-2021-2044
Laura Becker, A. Malchukov
{"title":"Semantic maps and typological hierarchies: Evidence for the Actionality Hierarchy","authors":"Laura Becker, A. Malchukov","doi":"10.1515/zfs-2021-2044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2021-2044","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Although semantic maps and typological hierarchies are different analytical tools and make different predictions, there is, arguably, a particular kind of a semantic map that shares certain features with typological hierarchies, in particular, the property of directionality. First, we briefly illustrate that such maps are based on the notion of local markedness and are designed to model the interaction between grammatical categories. We then explore the Actionality Hierarchy, formulated in terms of Vendlerian classes, which models the interaction between actionality and grammatical aspect. On the one hand, it will be shown that the Actionality Hierarchy can be reconstructed as a semantic map, based on common semantic features shared selectively between individual Vendlerian classes. Notably, it is directional and can be used to capture relations of local markedness between actionality and aspect. On the other hand, we will provide first systematic, quantitative evidence for the Actionality Map, using cross-linguistic parallel corpus data of four languages.","PeriodicalId":43494,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft","volume":"41 1","pages":"31 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46275115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Lexical tectonics: Mapping structural change in patterns of lexification 词汇构造：映射词汇化模式的结构变化
IF 0.3 3区 文学
Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/zfs-2021-2041
A. François
{"title":"Lexical tectonics: Mapping structural change in patterns of lexification","authors":"A. François","doi":"10.1515/zfs-2021-2041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2021-2041","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Whether it is based on philological data or on reconstruction, historical linguistics formulates etymological hypotheses that entail changes both in form and in meaning. Semantic change can be understood as a change in “patterns of lexification”, i. e., correspondences between forms and senses. Thus a polysemous word, which once lexified senses s1–s2–s3, evolves so it later encodes s2–s3–s4. Meanings that used to be colexified are now dislexified, and vice versa. Leaning on empirical data from Romance and from Oceanic, this study outlines a general model of historical lexicology, and identifies five types of structural innovations in the lexicon: split, merger, competition, shift, and relexification. The theoretical discussion is made easier by using a visual approach to structural change, in the form of diachronic maps. Semantic maps have already proven useful to represent synchronic patterns of lexification, outlining each language’s emic categories against a grid of etic senses. The same principle can be profitably used when analysing lexification patterns in diachrony: lexical change is then viewed as the reconfiguration of sense clusters in a semantic space. Maps help us visualize the “lexical tectonics” at play as words evolve over time, gradually shifting their meaning, gaining or losing semantic territory, colliding with each other, or disappearing forever.","PeriodicalId":43494,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft","volume":"41 1","pages":"89 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44148142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信