语义图和类型层次:行动性层次的证据

IF 0.6 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Laura Becker, A. Malchukov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要尽管语义图和类型层次结构是不同的分析工具,可以做出不同的预测,但可以说,有一种特定类型的语义图与类型层次结构具有某些共同特征,特别是方向性。首先,我们简要说明了这类地图是基于局部标记的概念,旨在模拟语法类别之间的相互作用。然后,我们探讨了根据Vendlerian类制定的动作性层次,它模拟了动作性和语法方面之间的互动。一方面,它将表明,基于在各个Vendlerian类之间选择性共享的公共语义特征,Actionality层次结构可以被重建为语义图。值得注意的是,它是有方向性的,可以用来捕捉动作性和方面之间的局部标记关系。另一方面,我们将使用四种语言的跨语言平行语料库数据,为行动性地图提供第一个系统的、定量的证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Semantic maps and typological hierarchies: Evidence for the Actionality Hierarchy
Abstract Although semantic maps and typological hierarchies are different analytical tools and make different predictions, there is, arguably, a particular kind of a semantic map that shares certain features with typological hierarchies, in particular, the property of directionality. First, we briefly illustrate that such maps are based on the notion of local markedness and are designed to model the interaction between grammatical categories. We then explore the Actionality Hierarchy, formulated in terms of Vendlerian classes, which models the interaction between actionality and grammatical aspect. On the one hand, it will be shown that the Actionality Hierarchy can be reconstructed as a semantic map, based on common semantic features shared selectively between individual Vendlerian classes. Notably, it is directional and can be used to capture relations of local markedness between actionality and aspect. On the other hand, we will provide first systematic, quantitative evidence for the Actionality Map, using cross-linguistic parallel corpus data of four languages.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of the journal is to promote linguistic research by publishing high-quality contributions and thematic special issues from all fields and trends of modern linguistics. In addition to articles and reviews, the journal also features contributions to discussions on current controversies in the field as well as overview articles outlining the state-of-the art of relevant research paradigms. Topics: -General Linguistics -Language Typology -Language acquisition, language change and synchronic variation -Empirical linguistics: experimental and corpus-based research -Contributions to theory-building
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