Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment最新文献_第3页

Design considerations for potential environmental implications driving selection of semiconductor starting material 对潜在环境影响的设计考虑驱动半导体起始材料的选择

Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1994-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337250

J. McCall, S. Anderson

引用次数: 0

Life Cycle Assessment, an analytical tool for designing environmentally sound electric and electronic devices 生命周期评估，一个分析工具，用于设计对环境无害的电气和电子设备

Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1994-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337259

J. Besnainou, R. Coulon

{"title":"Life Cycle Assessment, an analytical tool for designing environmentally sound electric and electronic devices","authors":"J. Besnainou, R. Coulon","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.1994.337259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.1994.337259","url":null,"abstract":"In Europe, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) has proven to belong to that category of tools providing quantitative objective and scientific analysis on some environmental impacts of industrial systems. The reason for this is that an LCA is a detailed and quantitative balance-sheet of energetics and material inputs and outputs of a carefully defined system describing a product, an activity, or a set of processes. In the case of a product Life Cycle Assessment, the system encompasses the entire \"life cycle\" of the product, from raw material extraction to the different end of life management alternatives (landfilling, incineration, recycling, reusing, etc.), including the manufacturing stages, transportation, distribution, use and waste collection. One of the most important applications of LCAs is that it highlights this pollution displacement which then in turn can be better managed and controlled. By providing an unbiased analysis of entire industrial systems, LCA has shown that the reality behind widely held beliefs regarding \"green\" issues such as reusable vs. one way products, recycling vs. incineration, \"natural\" vs. synthetic products were far more complex than expected and not as \"green\" as assumed.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":434669,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128081507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Hewlett-Packard's approach to creating a life cycle (product stewardship) program 惠普创建生命周期(产品管理)计划的方法

Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1994-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337279

C. Bast

引用次数: 8

Towards a comprehensive methodology for competing on ecology: how to integrate competitive strategy and corporate financial objectives with life cycle, environmental impact and improvement analyses? 迈向生态竞争的综合方法:如何将竞争战略和公司财务目标与生命周期、环境影响和改进分析结合起来?

Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1994-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337304

V. A. Tipnis

{"title":"Towards a comprehensive methodology for competing on ecology: how to integrate competitive strategy and corporate financial objectives with life cycle, environmental impact and improvement analyses?","authors":"V. A. Tipnis","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.1994.337304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.1994.337304","url":null,"abstract":"The answer to the question: how to avoid catastrophic effects of years of mounting pollution spurred by exploding human population and reckless industrial growth, the following key initiatives must be accomplished: life cycle analyses must become comprehensive and rigorous for evaluation of alternatives important to environmental decisions faced by corporations as well as regional and global organizations. For this purpose, activity modeling (a part of the synergy methodology) has been developed and proven to be comprehensive and rigorous through a variety of system and process improvement applications in industry. Economics is fundamental to the success of all Eco-Enterprises. Just meeting regulations through abatement of pollution or payment of environmental fines is no longer sufficient. Environmental issues must be integrated into the very core of corporate competitive strategy and actions. The synergy methodology of focusing on the strategy systems, and processes through the comprehensive and rigorous activity modeling and product life cycle economic modeling provides a sound basis for corporations to transform strategy, systems and processes into the evolving new paradigm: The Paradigm 'E'.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":434669,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128775068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Ecoprofile studies of fabrication methods for IBM computers: sheet metal computer cover IBM计算机制造方法的生态剖面研究:金属薄板计算机外壳

Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1994-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337241

A. Brinkley, J. R. Kirby, I. Wadehra, P. Watson, C. Chaffee, Cho Nai Cheung, S. Rhodes, M. Wolf

{"title":"Ecoprofile studies of fabrication methods for IBM computers: sheet metal computer cover","authors":"A. Brinkley, J. R. Kirby, I. Wadehra, P. Watson, C. Chaffee, Cho Nai Cheung, S. Rhodes, M. Wolf","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.1994.337241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.1994.337241","url":null,"abstract":"In the design of a business machine, each of the materials, fabrication and finishing alternatives available to an engineer can affect key factors such as performance, reliability, safety, cost and the environmental burdens associated with a product over its life. This paper discusses an approach to the application of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) on a business machine using the fabrication of a sheet steel computer housing as an example. The alternatives to be examined include surface protection treatments for the sheet steel and decorative finish options. This method allows for a quantitative accounting of significant environmental inputs and outputs (i.e. \"environmental burdens\") comprising the ecoprofile for each of the fabrication, finishing and disposal alternatives. Using ecoprofile tables produced for this and other common computer components, design engineers can quickly identify the environmental consequences of their choices and optimize the environmental performance of the products as well as the performance and reliability, safety and the cost of the machine. In principle, this ecoprofile accounting approach can be extended to include the entire computer product system, however, the complexity of a complete system LCA is daunting.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":434669,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129661915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Measuring environmental performance 衡量环境绩效

Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1994-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337284

R. Wells, P. Calkins, H. Balikov

引用次数: 32

Environmental tools in product development 产品开发中的环保工具

Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1994-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337295

Henrik Wenzel, M. Z. Hauschild, J. Jørgensen, Leo Alting

引用次数: 13

Logical data model to support an environmental management system within an electronics industry manufacturing facility 支持电子工业制造设施内的环境管理系统的逻辑数据模型

Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1994-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337285

M. Dougherty

{"title":"Logical data model to support an environmental management system within an electronics industry manufacturing facility","authors":"M. Dougherty","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.1994.337285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.1994.337285","url":null,"abstract":"The International Standards Organisation (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Committee (IEC) established the Strategic Advisory Group for the Environment (SAGE) in 1991 to develop recommendations in the area of international standards for the environment. A subsequent work group, S01, was established to develop standards for environmental management systems in 1992. The efforts of SOL have been translated into a model which provides the basis for standardization. Environmental regulations reach deep into the operations of an electronic manufacturing facility. These regulations cover the full spectrum of environmental concerns including: air emissions, water emissions, chemical inventories, process safety, accidental release, and worker exposure. Historically, industry has attempted to deploy separate and discrete software packages to satisfy environmental regulatory compliance. This approach has met with only moderate success due to the relative lack of integration with the manufacturing and business processes. The goal of this paper is to identify and develop a logical data model to support an environmental management system for an electronic manufacturer developed around the ISO guidelines. This environmental management data model can then provide the foundation for deploying information technology integrated in the manufacturing environment.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":434669,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment","volume":"335 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123399053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Current technologies for the valorisation of PCBs and electronic waste 目前多氯联苯和电子废物的增值技术

Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1994-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337245

J. Ertel

引用次数: 2

Materials recovery: asset alchemy 材料回收:资产炼金术

Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1994-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337309

T. Porada

引用次数: 6