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The NCMS Green Design Advisor, a CAE tool for environmentally conscious design NCMS绿色设计顾问，一个环保设计的CAE工具
Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1994-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337263
M.R. Wixom
{"title":"The NCMS Green Design Advisor, a CAE tool for environmentally conscious design","authors":"M.R. Wixom","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.1994.337263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.1994.337263","url":null,"abstract":"The NCMS Green Design Advisor is a CAE design tool to help manufacturers minimize the environmental impacts of electro-mechanical products. This tool will generate a product feature-based rating that gives the designer a basis for reducing environmental impacts associated with the manufacture, use, and disposition of the product. This analytical tool will provide support to the designer early in the product development cycle when it is most efficient to address environmental costs and impacts. A user-driven development plan will ensure end-user acceptance and maximize multi-industry applicability. In this paper the authors discuss user needs and the benefits of a collaborative industry-driven approach in meeting these needs. The authors evaluate technical risks and functional limitations in developing a first generation Green Design Advisor. They conclude by suggesting a general technical approach to develop and validate a prototype green design tool. The initial prototype tool and validation exercises will focus on products consisting generically of printed wiring boards in metal or plastic housings.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":434669,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133301767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Development of an integrated life-cycle cost assessment model 生命周期成本综合评估模型的建立
Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1994-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337306
J. Warren, K. Weitz
{"title":"Development of an integrated life-cycle cost assessment model","authors":"J. Warren, K. Weitz","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.1994.337306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.1994.337306","url":null,"abstract":"Life-cycle analytic techniques include emerging tools that help users integrate holistic perspectives into the decision making process. One such technique, life-cycle assessment (LCA), provides decision makers valuable information on inputs, outputs, and associated environmental impacts of a defined system throughout its entire life cycle-from the acquisition of raw materials to recycling or final disposal of waste materials. Although LCA is useful for environmental decision making, it typically lacks information on costs. Including cost information in LCA would make it a more powerful overall decision making tool. This paper provides background on state-of-the-art LCA and cost assessment techniques with the objective of building an integrated, user-based life-cycle cost assessment (LCCA) model. The foundation for the model is the existing LCA framework, as developed by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC). Working definitions for key LCCA terms are provided, and a conceptual framework for the LCCA model is outlined.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":434669,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127231804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Life cycle design: AT&T demonstration project 生命周期设计:AT&T示范项目
Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1994-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337301
G. Keoleian, W. Glantschnig, W. McCann
{"title":"Life cycle design: AT&T demonstration project","authors":"G. Keoleian, W. Glantschnig, W. McCann","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.1994.337301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.1994.337301","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. The life cycle design framework developed at the University of Michigan guides the integration of environmental requirements into the manufacturing, use, and end-of-life states of a product system. Elements of the life cycle design framework were applied in AT&T's product realization process for a business phone. This demonstration project tested the use of a multicriteria requirements matrix which includes environmental, performance, cost, cultural, and legal dimensions. Critical requirements that shape the design of the business phone were identified and life cycle design strategies used to resolve conflicts between these requirements are highlighted in this paper. In addition, challenges in implementing life cycle design such as insufficient environmental data and lack of consensus on environmental assessment are discussed.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":434669,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129868038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Development and assessment of a Pre-LCA tool Pre-LCA工具的开发和评估
Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1994-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337258
D. Tolle, B. Vigon, M. Salem, J. R. Becker, K. Salveta, R. Cembrola
{"title":"Development and assessment of a Pre-LCA tool","authors":"D. Tolle, B. Vigon, M. Salem, J. R. Becker, K. Salveta, R. Cembrola","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.1994.337258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.1994.337258","url":null,"abstract":"Life cycle assessment (LCA) methods for identifying, evaluating, and selecting among alternative opportunities for improving the energy, resource, and environmental release profile of a product or process are still developing. The application of life-cycle assessment in the computer industry has been limited by the complexity of the products involved and the multi-national nature of the manufacturing operations. The starting point for development of the Digital Pre-LCA method was an approach applied by Battelle to less complex products. The resulting Pre-LCA (P-LCA) method consists of a structured analysis of a product, package, or assembly organized around a series of environmental impact issue areas.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":434669,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127324052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Development of environmental guidelines for electronic appliances 电子设备环境准则的制定
Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1994-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337289
J. Legarth, Leo Alting, H. Erichsen, J. Gregersen, J. Jørgensen
{"title":"Development of environmental guidelines for electronic appliances","authors":"J. Legarth, Leo Alting, H. Erichsen, J. Gregersen, J. Jørgensen","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.1994.337289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.1994.337289","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a general method for the development of environmental guidelines for complex products. The method is based on the life cycle concept. The application of life cycle assessment methods reveals the peak environmental impacts, and their source resulting in environmental guidelines uniquely suited for the type of product in focus. Two product cases are discussed.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":434669,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126775755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
How to design for environment and minimize life cycle cost 如何设计环境和最小化生命周期成本
Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1994-05-02 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337290
J. Fiksel, K. Wapman
{"title":"How to design for environment and minimize life cycle cost","authors":"J. Fiksel, K. Wapman","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.1994.337290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.1994.337290","url":null,"abstract":"The scope of environmental issues relevant to new product development ranges from traditional health and safety issues to more contemporary concerns about resource conservation and sustainability. To practice eco-efficient design, companies need appropriate support tools that can help both to identify worthwhile design approaches and to decide upon the preferred approach. This paper describes how manufacturing firms can develop a design for environment toolkit, including online guidance for product developers and performance assessment capabilities for analysis of design trade-offs. Examples are given of a life-cycle approach to product and process design that considers costs and environmental benefits.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":434669,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121535442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 59
NCMS solvent substitution and material compatibility databases NCMS溶剂替代和材料相容性数据库
Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337253
M. Wixom
{"title":"NCMS solvent substitution and material compatibility databases","authors":"M. Wixom","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.1994.337253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.1994.337253","url":null,"abstract":"The NCMS Solvent Database collects information on alternatives to ODC-based solvents used in electronics manufacturing. The database contains over 320 pure solvents and trade name mixtures. Each record includes 15 fields of environmental fate, 31 fields of health and safety, 21 fields of regulatory status, 36 fields of chemical/physical properties, and 19 fields of descriptive and supplier data. The Solvent Database is a stand-alone PC based application which runs under Paradox Runtime. The NCMS project, Compatibility Testing-Electronic Assembly Materials, examined the compatibility of seven ODC-free alternatives and two ODC-based control solvents on 124 materials commonly used in electronic assemblies. The materials groups included metals, metal surface coatings, polymers, composites, elastomers and shrink tubing, adhesives and locking compounds, non-metallic coatings, marking materials, and tapes. Pre- and post-exposure measurements included weight, volume, hardness, salt fog, dielectric strength, lap shear, torsion, adhesion, chemical/scrub resistance, pull strength, and dimensional stability. The solutions tested were: Freon TMS, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, isopropyl alcohol, Axarel 38, Bioact ECS, Bioact EC-7R, Ionox HC, RADS, and Vertrel 245.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":434669,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131100702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The pollution prevention consortium of New England universities 新英格兰大学的污染防治联盟
Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.1994.337280
J. Luskin
{"title":"The pollution prevention consortium of New England universities","authors":"J. Luskin","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.1994.337280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.1994.337280","url":null,"abstract":"The Pollution Prevention Consortium of New England Universities (P2 Consortium) is a network of universities that are actively conducting research and educational activities on pollution prevention. The goal of the consortium is to facilitate joint pollution prevention research and education/training projects among the eleven member New England universities and colleges.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":434669,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and The Environment","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122761228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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