Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali最新文献

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Local equilibrium and off-equilibrium in silicon quantum wires 硅量子线的局域平衡与非平衡
IF 0.4
V. Stefano, O. Muscato
{"title":"Local equilibrium and off-equilibrium in silicon quantum wires","authors":"V. Stefano, O. Muscato","doi":"10.1478/AAPP.97S2A5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.97S2A5","url":null,"abstract":"Charge transport phenomena can been tackled in silicon quantum wires using a subband hydrodynamic model. This has been formulated by closing the moment system derived from the Schodinger-Poisson-Boltzmann equations on the basis of the Maximum Entropy Principle. The model can be used to deal with thermoelectric effects in Local equilibrium and off-equilibrium regimes.","PeriodicalId":43431,"journal":{"name":"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49141003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introducing new approaches to study complex systems (NACS 2017) 引入研究复杂系统的新方法(NACS 2017)
IF 0.4
M. T. Caccamo, S. Magazù, L. Pasqua, L. Restuccia
{"title":"Introducing new approaches to study complex systems (NACS 2017)","authors":"M. T. Caccamo, S. Magazù, L. Pasqua, L. Restuccia","doi":"10.1478/AAPP.97S2E1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.97S2E1","url":null,"abstract":"Preface to the AAPP supplementary issue collecting the proceedings of the international conference on “New Approaches to Study Complex Systems” (27 th -28 th November 2017; Messina, Italy).","PeriodicalId":43431,"journal":{"name":"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48907710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alkylophosphates as low-cost inhibitors in silver tarnishing 烷基磷酸酯作为低成本的银钝化抑制剂
IF 0.4
P. Calandra, M. Cioni, V. L. Parola, T. Caro
{"title":"Alkylophosphates as low-cost inhibitors in silver tarnishing","authors":"P. Calandra, M. Cioni, V. L. Parola, T. Caro","doi":"10.1478/AAPP.97S2A13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.97S2A13","url":null,"abstract":"Tarnishing is a process taking place in silver surface causing corrosion. This is due to the presence in the atmosphere, even in small amounts, of reactive species like water, sulphidric acid and carbonyl sulphide which can be physisorbed onto the silver surface thus reacting with it. We propose the use of alkylphosphates to protect the silver surface against corrosion: the polar head group should interact with the silver surface with the formation of a thin film of opportunely oriented surfactant molecules. This would shield the silver surface from the attack of reactive agents present in the atmosphere and from the adsorption of humidity water helped by the surfactant scarce hydrophilicity. The joint Raman and XPS experiments showed the protective action exerted by dibutylphosphate or bis (2-etylhexyl) phosphate according to the different sulphidizing conditions. Our discovery deserves to be tailored in cultural heritage where silver artefacts are generally precious and inimitable objects, but also in modern microelectronics where silver joints and conductors are used.","PeriodicalId":43431,"journal":{"name":"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44456948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An optimal control problem for a Wiener process with random infinitesimal mean 具有随机无穷小均值的Wiener过程的最优控制问题
IF 0.4
M. Lefebvre, Abderrazak Moutassim
{"title":"An optimal control problem for a Wiener process with random infinitesimal mean","authors":"M. Lefebvre, Abderrazak Moutassim","doi":"10.1478/AAPP.97S2A1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.97S2A1","url":null,"abstract":"We consider a stochastic optimal control problem for one-dimensional diffusion processes with random infinitesimal mean and variance that depend on a continuoustime Markov chain. The process is controlled until it reaches either end of an interval. The aim is to minimize the expected value of a cost criterion with quadratic control costs on the way and a final cost. A particular case with a Wiener process will be treated in detail. Approximate and numerical solutions will be presented.","PeriodicalId":43431,"journal":{"name":"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46760172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Study of convective motions and analysis of the impact of physical parametrization on the WRF-ARW forecast model 对流运动研究及物理参数化对WRF-ARW预报模式的影响分析
IF 0.4
G. Castorina, M. T. Caccamo, S. Magazù
{"title":"Study of convective motions and analysis of the impact of physical parametrization on the WRF-ARW forecast model","authors":"G. Castorina, M. T. Caccamo, S. Magazù","doi":"10.1478/AAPP.97S2A19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.97S2A19","url":null,"abstract":"Optimizing the physical parametrizations of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is one of the most challenging and complex tasks. In fact, it is not a simple operation to optimize the performance of a meteorological model capable of forecasting meteorological events, even extreme ones, in complex orographic areas such as that of Sicily. In this reference framework, the research activity of the group of meteorology and environmental modeling, established at the Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences (MIFT) of the University of Messina, focuses on the development of a physical-mathematical model for the meteorological forecast. The WRF prediction model is evaluated on the ability to predict the development and evolution of a thunderstorm cell. After the definition of the domain under study and the choice of spatial resolution to be used, it was proceeded to the optimization of the physical  parametrizations. In particular, in this paper, the performance improvements of the WRF model were evaluated, obtained by optimizing the convective parametrizations. As a case study, the meteorological event recorded in Sicily on 9 June 2016 was examined.","PeriodicalId":43431,"journal":{"name":"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42177142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Heat equation for porous nanostructures filled by a fluid flow 流体填充的多孔纳米结构的热方程
IF 0.4
L. Restuccia, L. Palese, M. T. Caccamo, A. Famà
{"title":"Heat equation for porous nanostructures filled by a fluid flow","authors":"L. Restuccia, L. Palese, M. T. Caccamo, A. Famà","doi":"10.1478/AAPP.97S2A6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.97S2A6","url":null,"abstract":"In a previous paper, in the framework of extended irreversible thermodynamics with internal variables, a model for nanostructures with thin porous channels filled by a fluid flow was developed. The porous defects of porous channels inside the structure, described by a permeability structure tensor, may have a strong influence on the effective thermal conductivity, and their own dynamics may couple in relevant way to the heat flux dynamics. Here, in the linear case a generalized telegraph heat equation for thermal perturbations with finite velocity is derived in the anisotropic and isotropic case for the nanosystems taken into account. The thermal disturbances are so fast that their frequency becomes of the order of reciprocal of the relaxation time, given, for instance, by the collision time of heat carriers. Furthermore, the complete system of equations describing the behaviour of the media under consideration is worked out and discussed. The obtained results have applications in \"defect engineering\" and an important technological interest.","PeriodicalId":43431,"journal":{"name":"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43680794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Energetic and economic comparison between systems for the production of electricity from renewable energy sources (hydroelectric, wind generator, photovoltaic) 可再生能源发电系统(水力发电、风力发电、光伏发电)之间的能源和经济比较
IF 0.4
G. Barbaro, G. Foti, Federica Labarbera, M. Pietrafesa
{"title":"Energetic and economic comparison between systems for the production of electricity from renewable energy sources (hydroelectric, wind generator, photovoltaic)","authors":"G. Barbaro, G. Foti, Federica Labarbera, M. Pietrafesa","doi":"10.1478/AAPP.97S2A31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.97S2A31","url":null,"abstract":"The production of electricity from fossil fuels is one of the main causes of the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which is currently causing far-reaching climate changes. The use of renewable energy sources (RES) in power plants instead of gas and oil derivatives is presented today as an essential intervention to try to limit the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere in order to contain the worrying phenomena of global warming. In this context in the present work a comparison from an energetic and economic point of view among three different power generation plants (hydroelectric, eolic and photovoltaic), located in the water basin area of Fiumara Annunziata in Reggio Calabria or in its immediate vicinity is presented. Energy productiveness and economic convenience are estimated during the useful life of the plants, together with their profitability. For the hydroelectric plant, made up of several elements, the preliminary sizing of the main components was also carried out.","PeriodicalId":43431,"journal":{"name":"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44923540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On dielectric relaxation equation for anisotropic polarizable reacting fluid mixtures 各向异性极化反应流体混合物的介电弛豫方程
IF 0.4
L. Restuccia, L. Palese, A. Labianca
{"title":"On dielectric relaxation equation for anisotropic polarizable reacting fluid mixtures","authors":"L. Restuccia, L. Palese, A. Labianca","doi":"10.1478/AAPP.97S2A3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.97S2A3","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a linear theory for dielectric relaxation phenomena in polarizable reacting fluid mixtures is developed, in the frame of thermodynamics of irreversible processes with internal variables. The microscopic irreversible phenomena giving rise to dielectric relaxation are described splitting the total specific polarization in two irreversible parts and introducing one of these partial specific polarizations as internal variable in the thermodynamic state vector. The phenomenological equations for these fluid mixtures are derived and, in the linear case, a generalized Debye equation for dielectric relaxation phenomena is derived. Special cases are also treated. Linear theories for polarizable continuous media with dielectric relaxation phenomena were derived in the same frame of non-equilibrium thermodynamics with internal variables in previous papers by one of the authors (LR). A phenomenological theory for these phenomena was developed by Maugin for complex materials, using microscopic considerations and introducing articular partial polarizations per unit mass. The obtained results in this paper have applications in several fields of applied sciences, as, for instance, in medicine and biology, where complex fluids presenting dielectric relaxation, are constitued by different types of molecules, with own dielectric susceptibility and relaxation time.","PeriodicalId":43431,"journal":{"name":"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43729744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The density matrix in the non-Hermitian approach to open quantum system dynamics 开放量子系统动力学非埃尔米特方法中的密度矩阵
IF 0.4
A. Sergi
{"title":"The density matrix in the non-Hermitian approach to open quantum system dynamics","authors":"A. Sergi","doi":"10.1478/AAPP.97S2A11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.97S2A11","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we review an approach to the dynamics of open quantum systems based of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians arise naturally when one wish to study a subsystem interacting with a continuum of states. Moreover, quantum subsystems with probability sinks or sources are naturally described by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. Herein, we discuss a non-Hermitian formalism based on the density matrix. We show both how to derive the equations of motion of the density matrix and how to define statistical averages properly. It turns out that the laws of evolution of the normalized density matrix are intrinsically non-linear. We also show how to define correlation functions and a non-Hermitian entropy with a non zero production rate. The formalism has been generalized to the case of hybrid quantum-classical systems using a partial Wigner representation. The equations of motion and the statistical averages are defined analogously to the pure quantum case. However, the definition of the entropy requires to introduce a non-Hermitian linear entropy functional.","PeriodicalId":43431,"journal":{"name":"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46520544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Contribution of the late Miocene mammals from Calabria and Sicily to the palaeogeography of the central Mediterranean 卡拉布里亚和西西里岛中新世晚期哺乳动物对地中海中部古地理的贡献
IF 0.4
A. Marra
{"title":"Contribution of the late Miocene mammals from Calabria and Sicily to the palaeogeography of the central Mediterranean","authors":"A. Marra","doi":"10.1478/AAPP.97S2A29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.97S2A29","url":null,"abstract":"During Miocene, the paleogeography of the central Mediterranean area underwent significant modifications under control of Plate Tectonics. The area here considered occupies a southern position, rougly coincident with the Calabria-Peloritan Arc (CPA), located at the intersection between the NW/SE-trending southern Apennines and the SE-trending Sicilian Maghrebides. Land mammal assemblages can profitably be used in the paleogeographic reconstructions. The late Miocene assemblages form Central Italy and Sardinia allowed the recognition of the Tusco-Sardinia bioprovince as an isular domain for the endemic character of the fauna. The same conclusion has been reached for the Apulo-Abruzzi bioprovince, considered as an island during late Miocene. The recent studies on the mammal assemblage from Cessaniti (Calabria) revealed a continental character of the fauna, probably related to a land connection to Africa. The same datum comes from the assemblages of Gravitelli, Messinian in age, and from Monte Pellegrino (indirect datum). The Calabria-Sicily area can be considered a new bioprovince in the central Mediterranean during late Miocene.","PeriodicalId":43431,"journal":{"name":"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46074593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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