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Indian Journal of Economics and Development最新文献

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Cost and Return Structure of Vegetables in Different Agro-climatic Zones of Himachal Pradesh 喜马偕尔邦不同农业气候区蔬菜的成本和收益结构
IF 0.2
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.35716/ijed-22417
{"title":"Cost and Return Structure of Vegetables in Different Agro-climatic Zones of Himachal Pradesh","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed-22417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed-22417","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined the cost and return structure for the profitable enterprise of vegetable cultivation in different agro-climatic zones of Himachal Pradesh during 2021-22. A stratified multistage random sampling technique was used to select the 400 respondents. The study revealed that per hectare cost of cultivation was highest for tomato (`167431.18), followed by capsicum (`154065.76)and lowest for cauliflower (`154065.76) among the selected vegetables. The output-input ratio of all the vegetables was more than one, implying that vegetable farming in the study area is a profitable agricultural endeavour. The findings of the study revealed that the provision of improved tools for the efficient use of labour, as well as the availability of marketing facilities, fertilizers, and pesticides at subsidized rates, were recommended to lower production costs and make vegetable cultivation more profitable to marginal and small farmers in the state.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"53 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138957186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparative Analysis of Kinnow Production in Rajasthan and Punjab 拉贾斯坦邦和旁遮普邦金诺生产比较分析
IF 0.2
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.35716/ijed-23310
{"title":"A Comparative Analysis of Kinnow Production in Rajasthan and Punjab","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed-23310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed-23310","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigated Kinnow production in Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, and Fazilka, Punjab, using structured interviews with 480 Kinnow growers from 24 villages. It explored production practices, challenges, and opportunities in the 2020-21 crop year. Linear and exponential trend equations were used to analyze the secondary data. The area under Kinnow cultivation in Fazilka showed a strong linear trend with a high R^2 value, while the Sriganganagar showed a weak linear trend with a low R^2 value. Similarly, the production and productivity of Kinnow in Fazilka showed stronger trends than in Sriganganagar. The study suggested that the state should offer support and resources to tackle canal water pollution through treatment plants and sustainable practices. Rajasthan government should provide support and resources to farmers and follow Punjab's citrus estate model to boost production. Furthermore, Kinnow production can be encouraged by ensuring an uninterrupted regulation of irrigation water. The study recommended increasing water storage capacity in the established orchards for water management. \u0000\u0000Keywords: Constraints, growth rate, instability index, productivity.\u0000JEL Codes: C19, C33, C88.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"130 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138989808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of Monetary Policy: An Application of Regime Switching Model 货币政策的决定因素：制度转换模型的应用
IF 0.2
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.35716/ijed-23324
{"title":"Determinants of Monetary Policy: An Application of Regime Switching Model","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed-23324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed-23324","url":null,"abstract":"The monetary policy of India has undergone substantial changes since 2013, particularly after taper tantrum episodes. The RBI moved from WPI to CPI for measuring inflation. Monetary policy anchoring shifted from a multiple-indicator approach (MIA) to flexible inflation targeting (FIT) in 2016 to deal with the aftermath of the global financial crisis. In this context, the study examined whether there was a significant shift in the monetary policy regime using a non-linear model (Markov Switching-Vector Autoregression Model) covering monthly data from 2013 to 2020. The study also investigated the role of the inflation rate, oil price, growth rate, and exchange rate in influencing monetary policy in India. The study found no change in the RBI monetary policy regime, and monetary policy remained biased towards controlling the inflation rate. \u0000\u0000Keywords: Monetary policy, MS-VAR, regime change, Taylor Rule\u0000JEL Codes: E44, E52, E58.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"46 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139026370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Growth and Development in India Since Independence: A Review 印度独立以来的经济增长与发展:回顾
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.35716/ijed-23092
{"title":"Economic Growth and Development in India Since Independence: A Review","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed-23092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed-23092","url":null,"abstract":"A voluminous literature notwithstanding, a widely shared consensus still needs to be discovered in India's economic growth and development discourses. This study attempted to critically engage with the extant literature on economic growth and development in India. For doing so, the study devised an analytical framework wherein the extant body of literature is dichotomised into conventional and non-conventional narratives. The much-trumpeted rhetoric of either pro-market or anti-market appeared a false dichotomy. Instead, the obtained dichotomy was that of market-complimenting and market-supplementing. Hence, the mainstream debate on economic growth and development in India since independence had never been between orthodox and heterodox economics. The argumentation had always located itself firmly within the orthodoxy of neoclassical economics. India's economic growth and development analysis appeared to be in flux to this day. Moreover, the hegemony of orthodox economics is yet to be challenged in any consequential way.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136263544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting the Adoption of Climate-resilient Technologies in the Rice-wheat Cropping System of Eastern Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh 影响北方邦东部平原区稻麦种植系统采用气候适应型技术的因素
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.35716/ijed-22421
{"title":"Factors Affecting the Adoption of Climate-resilient Technologies in the Rice-wheat Cropping System of Eastern Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed-22421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed-22421","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted to assess the level of adoption and factors that affected the adoption of climate-resilient technologies in rice-wheat cropping systems. The empirical data were collected via purposive and random sampling with a well-structured schedule. Data was processed using multi-ordinal logistic regression. The study found factors on the adoption such as education, land holding, experience and extension contact were positive, whereas age had a negative pattern. Economic impact like high climate resilient technology adopted farmers had higher returns per rupee invested compared to the medium and low adopted farmers. The policy implications emphasize the importance of implementing targeted extension services, providing financial incentives and creating a conducive policy environment that encourages widespread adoption and enhances agricultural resilience.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136263561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contribution of Public Distribution System in Nutritional Intake among Poor and Non-poor Households: Evidence from Himachal Pradesh 公共分配系统对贫困和非贫困家庭营养摄入的贡献:来自喜马偕尔邦的证据
IF 0.2
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.35716/ijed-22561
{"title":"Contribution of Public Distribution System in Nutritional Intake among Poor and Non-poor Households: Evidence from Himachal Pradesh","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed-22561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed-22561","url":null,"abstract":"This study provided evidence of the role of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in fulfilling consumption requirements and nutritional intake among poor and non-poor households in Himachal Pradesh, India. The study employed the primary data collected from 400 beneficiaries of PDS and found a significant, positive contribution of subsidized commodities in nutritional intake among poor and non-poor people. The contribution of PDS commodities to calorie, protein, and fat intake was about 54.78, 50.12, and 35.43 per cent among poor households and 41.31, 35.70, and 27.88 per cent among non-poor households, respectively. Further, the findings revealed that the importance of PDS was much higher among poorer segments of the population than among the non-poor. The study concluded that the subsidized cereals and pulses were significant sources of calorie and protein intake in the study area, especially among the poorer ones. The study underlined the strengthening of the PDS functioning and the transition in dietary energy intake in the state by diversifying the food basket.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Food group, food security, nutrition intake, subsidized commodities.\u0000JEL Codes: C01, C83, H53, I38.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44854501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demand Projection of Pulses in India 印度脉冲需求预测
IF 0.2
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.35716/ijed-22538
{"title":"Demand Projection of Pulses in India","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed-22538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed-22538","url":null,"abstract":"The paper attempted to make the demand projection of pulses in India. Though; pulses production and productivity have increased over the years, the country still has to import pulses to meet the demand of its growing population. The study is based on the NSSO data of the last six rounds. The three-stage demand model was used for computing the elasticities of pulses. Demand was projected using income and population growth data, while 2011 NSS round data was used as the base year. The study revealed that the consumption and expenditure of pulses increased over the years. The positive expenditure elasticity of pulses indicated a positive relationship between income and pulse consumption. The own price elasticity of pulses was negative, indicating that the pulses were highly responsive to their own prices. The demand for pulses is projected to increase over the years. The main reason for these increases was positive elasticity, increasing population, and higher projected GDP. It implied that production needs to be improved to achieve self-sufficiency. It is suggested to use cost reduction and high production technology so the prices should be stable in future and demand also fulfilled.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46739732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Export Performance of Grape in Afghanistan vis-a-vis India 阿富汗葡萄对印度的出口表现
IF 0.2
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.35716/ijed-22490
{"title":"Export Performance of Grape in Afghanistan vis-a-vis India","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed-22490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed-22490","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aimed to quantify the export performance of grapes from Afghanistan and India for 20 years (2001-02 to 2020). CAGR, CV, CDVI, and Markov Chain model were applied for data analysis. The result displayed that CGR of production (7.19 per cent) and productivity (3.40 per cent) were higher in Afghanistan than in India. In comparison, it was more significant in India in terms of area (6.61 per cent), export quantity (11.64 per cent), and export value (16.84 per cent). CV exhibited a lower variation of area (23.05 per cent) and higher productivity (23.42 per cent) in Afghanistan and a higher variation of area (35.87 per cent) and lower productivity (21.09 per cent) in India. The export quantity and export value indicated the highest volatility in both countries. Pakistan was the most stable market for Afghan grapes, followed by India, and Russia was the most stable market for Indian grapes, followed by Germany, Saudi Arabia, and the Netherlands.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44493095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Competitiveness of Tea Export of Vietnam Versus Other ASEAN Countries in the International Market 增强越南茶叶出口与东盟其他国家在国际市场上的竞争力
IF 0.2
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.35716/ijed-22288
{"title":"Enhancing the Competitiveness of Tea Export of Vietnam Versus Other ASEAN Countries in the International Market","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed-22288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed-22288","url":null,"abstract":"Tea is one of the leading agricultural export commodities of Vietnam. In this study, the tea market position of Vietnam and its competitiveness with other ASEAN countries from 2006 to 2020 was analyzed. The data was collected from several sources, such as national and international organizations. The study used Export Similarity Index (ESI) and Revealed the Comparative Advantage index (RCA) to analyze the comparativeness of tea export of Vietnam with other ASEAN countries. The results showed that Vietnam had more potential and advantage in tea production and export than other countries in ASEAN, reflected in the ESI and RCA indexes. However, Vietnam’s tea sector had not yet taken full advantage of the country’s potential. Based on the findings, some suggestions regarding policy implementation, management of government and enterprises, production and market development for the tea sector were given. With those suggestions, it was expected that Vietnam’s tea sector will achieve sustainable growth and gradually enhance its position in the international market in the future.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46187925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sources of Business Cycle Volatility in the Indian Economy 印度经济周期波动的根源
IF 0.2
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.35716/ijed-22494
{"title":"Sources of Business Cycle Volatility in the Indian Economy","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed-22494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed-22494","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the sources of economic fluctuation in the Indian economy. To assess this objective, time-based and frequency-based filters are applied to extract the business cycle from the Gross Domestic Product. Further, a causal link between the business cycle and its different sources was explored using Markov’s regime-switching regression. The results indicated that total factor productivity, oil supply, and monetary policy increased business cycle volatility. Furthermore, although the fiscal policy remained unaffected, trade increased economic fluctuations during the pro-market regime. The findings suggested that the views of the real business cycle and monetarist schools of thought hold true for economic fluctuation in India, as opposed to the Keynesian view.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48434470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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