Indian Journal of Economics and Development最新文献

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Emerging Opportunities for Restructuring Livestock Products and Supply Chains in Post-COVID-19 in India: A Review 2019冠状病毒病后印度重组畜产品和供应链的新机遇:综述
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35716/ijed-23335
{"title":"Emerging Opportunities for Restructuring Livestock Products and Supply Chains in Post-COVID-19 in India: A Review","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed-23335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed-23335","url":null,"abstract":"The outbreak of COVID-19 has vividly tested the resilience of the livestock sector in India. During this process, a volume of current and potential opportunities has also arisen to redesign livestock products and supply chains. The study reviewed systematic observations to enhance productivity, product quality, and traceability in the livestock sector of India. The study explore the nature of recent digitization and remote monitoring through sensors, food development, and supply chain remodelling to assess post-pandemic acceleration toward modern production and marketing channels. An extensive review of the studies revealed that the emergence of organized micro-delivery channels had created a vast market scope to modernize distribution supply chains, where real-time production chains provided seamless transmission of information among all the stakeholders. The study revealed that the Government should encourage agri-tech startups, which can play a crucial role in propagating organized and hybrid supply chains. Further, livestock value-added product development through large-scale food fortification (LSFF) can help to reduce nutritional deficiency. Therefore, the study concluded that redesigning supply chains and value-added product development in the livestock sector are crucial to inclusive and sustainable agricultural development. Keywords: Agri-food markets, COVID-19, livestock products, livestock supply chains. JEL Codes: Q10, Q13, Q18.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extent and Determinants of Crop Diversification across Major States of India 印度主要邦作物多样化的程度和决定因素
IF 0.2
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35716/ijed-22418
{"title":"Extent and Determinants of Crop Diversification across Major States of India","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed-22418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed-22418","url":null,"abstract":"Using NSS unit-level data from the 70th (2012-13) and 77th rounds (2018-19), the paper examined changes in the extent and determinants of crop diversification during 2012-13 and 2018-19. The study showed that the extent of crop diversification decreased across states and farm size categories during the period. The degree of diversification was high in Kerala and Uttarakhand and low in states like Chhattisgarh, Bihar and Odisha. The study further showed that factors like household size, an occupational profile of a household, the education of the head of the family, and the size of landholdings were important determinants of crop diversification. Government should implement policies to educate farmers about the advantages of crop diversification, conduct training programmes and increase research and development expenditure to promote crop diversification.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69926684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Status and Performance of Dairy Cooperative Societies in Karnataka 卡纳塔克邦乳品合作社的现状与绩效
IF 0.2
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35716/ijed/22091
{"title":"A Status and Performance of Dairy Cooperative Societies in Karnataka","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed/22091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed/22091","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was carried out in Karnataka state to assess the status and performance of Dairy Cooperative Societies (DCS). A total number of 18 DCS were selected from the three regions of the state, such as the southern, central & coastal and northern regions, in equal numbers. The annual growth rate of the establishment of dairy cooperatives in the state was reported to be 4.01 per cent, and the growth rate of the milk procurement of the society per annum was increased to 9.18 per cent. The milk procurement of the society directly influences the performance of the DCS. Among the selected societies, the highest milk procurement was observed for those under BAMUL, followed by SHIMUL and RBKMUL. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to assess the performance of selected DCS. The results of PCA showed that about 39 per cent of the DCS were categorized under the low-performance group, followed by 33 and 28 per cent of the societies classified as medium and high-performance, respectively. Overall, the performance of DCS was low to medium, which may be attributed to less per cent of active members per DCS, low milk procurement per society per day and unequal distribution of inputs. Therefore, dairy farmers need to be aware of the benefits provided by dairy cooperatives so that many farmers may participate actively and get benefitted.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69926045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Market Integration and Causality among Major Potato Markets in Haryana 哈里亚纳邦主要马铃薯市场的市场整合与因果关系
IF 0.2
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35716/ijed-22199
{"title":"Market Integration and Causality among Major Potato Markets in Haryana","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed-22199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed-22199","url":null,"abstract":"The market integration and causality of potatoes in Haryana were studied during the pre-e-NAM period (2010-2016) and the post-e-NAM period (2017-2021). Results of the study revealed that in both periods, prices of potatoes in the Gurugram and Rohtak markets showed an increasing trend, whereas, in the post-e-NAM period, the arrival of potatoes showed a decreasing trend in both markets. Rohtak and Gurugram markets were found spatially integrated with pre- and post-e-NAM periods. The Granger causality test in the pre-e-NAM period demonstrated that potato prices in the Gurugram market had unidirectional causation with the Rohtak market. In the post-e-NAM period, potato prices in the Rohtak market had unidirectional causation with the Gurugram market.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69926133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics of Fenugreek Production: An Elixir for Dryland Agriculture 胡芦巴生产动态:旱地农业的灵丹妙药
IF 0.2
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.35716//ijed/22198
{"title":"Dynamics of Fenugreek Production: An Elixir for Dryland Agriculture","authors":"","doi":"10.35716//ijed/22198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716//ijed/22198","url":null,"abstract":"This study estimated the growth in the area, forecast of seed demand and economics of the fenugreek enterprise by using primary and secondary data. The results indicated that India had registered a growth of 5.26 per cent per annum in the fenugreek area. In contrast, Karnataka has shown a declining trend of 7.56 per cent per annum in the fenugreek area. Following this trend, the incremental and total estimated area in India would be 6.87 and 137.31 thousand ha, respectively, which demands fenugreek seed to the tune of 3433 MT during 2022-23. An estimated Cost C3 for fenugreek production was ?95,434 per ha. In comparison, the gross and net income were to the tune of ?1,80,137 and 84,703 per ha, respectively, with a benefit-cost ratio of 1.89. The lack of availability of high-yielding varieties and the high wage rate were significant constraints in fenugreek cultivation.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42653080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Price Discovery Mechanism in Unified Market Platform (UMP): A Case Study of APMC Raichur 统一市场平台中的价格发现机制——以APMC公司为例
IF 0.2
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.35716/ijed/21208
{"title":"Price Discovery Mechanism in Unified Market Platform (UMP): A Case Study of APMC Raichur","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed/21208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed/21208","url":null,"abstract":"The study attempted to analyze how prices were discovered under the e-tending method in the Raichur market, Karnataka, during 2017-18. Correlation, multiple regression and Gini concentration ratio were used to analyse data. The major findings of the study include the e-tendering system under UMP had considerable potential to infuse competition and fetch better prices for farmers; the pricing mechanism of paddy showed there was a clear indication if one bid increases for a lot, there was a 13.8 per cent increase in the price, the numbers of bids per lot and lot size had a positive effect; moisture content had a negative impact on the price of paddy. The study suggested the policy options were: market performance has improved under UMP, so the scope for expansion of e-trading in other markets in Karnataka as well as India, there is a need to create awareness among farmers about to follow quality parameters according to UMP guidelines, and Government needs to strengthen the infrastructure for assaying of agricultural commodities at farm level or community level; Strengthen the IT infrastructure for resolving all UMP related queries of stakeholders in a single window.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Assaying, competition, efficiency, price, transparency.\u0000JEL Codes: M31, O24, Q13","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43009422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migration and Remittances Matrix: Family to Village Level Perspective 移民与汇款矩阵:家庭到村庄层面的视角
IF 0.2
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.35716/ijed/22052
{"title":"Migration and Remittances Matrix: Family to Village Level Perspective","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed/22052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed/22052","url":null,"abstract":"Migration gives birth to societies in which families stay across the borders, resulting in the growth of transnational families and societies in the place of origin. Remittances play a positive role in combatting poverty, overcoming economic hardship, and improving the social well-being of migrant families. Though the significant share of the remittances is used for family's daily consumption, it is also used to uplift their social status in the neighbourhood. The present study focused on remittances for family consumption, their show of wealth, and lastly, entrepreneurship among village people. The results revealed that remittances were consumed for personal growth. However, a lack of policy provided aid to better utilization of remittances either for family welfare or entrepreneurial activities on a large scale. There is a lacuna related to women's participation in the utilization of remittances, while Government can provide training to make their self-help groups and small business activities that provide them better utilization of remittances.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43204133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Level of Inequality and Welfare Change across Vulnerable Groups in the Emerging Regional States of Ethiopia: The Atkinson-Gini Social Welfare Analysis 埃塞俄比亚新兴地区国家弱势群体的不平等程度和福利变化:阿特金森-基尼社会福利分析
IF 0.2
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.35716/ijed/21181
{"title":"Level of Inequality and Welfare Change across Vulnerable Groups in the Emerging Regional States of Ethiopia: The Atkinson-Gini Social Welfare Analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed/21181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed/21181","url":null,"abstract":"Economic growth in Ethiopia, particularly in developing regions, would follow fair income distributions and lower inequality that cannot affect social welfare. In line with the adopted pro-poor fiscal policies since 1995-96, the study looked at how price, tax reforms, and income growth affected social welfare. The study used survey data from the Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency by applying the Atkinson-Gini Index to estimate the level of inequality and social welfare of vulnerable groups. From the analysis, Ethiopia's economic growth was inflationary growth dominate. Price rises increased inequality and reduced consumption than tax reform. The findings invalidated the aim of income growth to mitigate the inflationary impact on welfare increase. Finally, the study found that providing social welfare support to these groups did not increase their ability to withstand the risks of declining welfare. Thus, the study recommends that income redistribution measures aided by pro-poor policies be implemented with caution. \u0000\u0000Keywords: Inequality, risk aversion, social welfare, vulnerable social groups\u0000JEL Codes: D11, D63, D81.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44495587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indian Agriculture vis-à-vis Youth: Evidence from Tamil Nadu 印度农业与-à-vis青年:来自泰米尔纳德邦的证据
IF 0.2
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.35716/ijed/21135
{"title":"Indian Agriculture vis-à-vis Youth: Evidence from Tamil Nadu","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed/21135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed/21135","url":null,"abstract":"The study attempted to analyze the factors determining students' willingness to make agriculture a career. Further, an effort was made to study the constraints in establishing their farm immediately after graduation. About 397 agricultural students doing UG, PG, and Ph.D. degrees in Tamil Nadu were randomly surveyed in September 2020. The results revealed that about 25 per cent of the students joined the course because of better job opportunities, and 19 per cent learned about farming. Nearly 48 per cent of the students wish to be in a public sector job, and only 11 per cent choose to make agriculture their career. Having own farmland, residence, parent’s primary occupation, age, gender, types of crop grown, and mother’s occupation had a significant positive effect on students’ willingness to become farmers, whereas degree enrolled and total farmland had negatively affected the students’ willingness. Lack of remunerative price, unavailable credit at low interest, and poor social recognition were the major constraints for not involving agriculture early. Consequently, more than half of the respondents planned to do farming after 10 years of their graduation. Public policies could reduce this period if agricultural graduates were among the young people engaged in farming.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Agricultural students, career preference, farming, youth, willingness\u0000JEL Codes: : I23, I25, I28","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46454985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Employment Status in the Indian Handloom Industry 印度手摇织机行业就业现状分析
IF 0.2
Indian Journal of Economics and Development Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.35716/ijed/21136
{"title":"An Analysis of Employment Status in the Indian Handloom Industry","authors":"","doi":"10.35716/ijed/21136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed/21136","url":null,"abstract":"The Handloom industry provides livelihood opportunities to many rural and urban populations in India. The present research was primarily focused on 13 major handloom practising states of India, each of which had more than 1 per cent share of total employment in India's handloom sector and covered 93 per cent of workers in this sector. The present paper showed the growth of employment in the handloom weaving sector and described the status of workers in the sector. Handloom census reports 2009-10 and 2019-20 form the database for the present study. It was observed that 4 states had a positive CAGR of the number of workers in the sector from 2009 to 2019, while it declined at the national level. The research also discussed the nature of work, engagement pattern, the average number of working days, average household income etc., and identified differences among the states.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Allied workers, male and female, handloom sector, NER and non-NER states, weavers\u0000JEL Codes: J62, J81, J82, L67.","PeriodicalId":43367,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Economics and Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48495789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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