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The Co-occurrence of Loneliness and Nicotine Use Among German Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. 德国青少年孤独感与尼古丁使用的共现:横断面分析。
IF 2.1
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2025-09-03 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X251372794
Stephanie Klosterhalfen, Julia Hansen, Reiner Hanewinkel
{"title":"The Co-occurrence of Loneliness and Nicotine Use Among German Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.","authors":"Stephanie Klosterhalfen, Julia Hansen, Reiner Hanewinkel","doi":"10.1177/1179173X251372794","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1179173X251372794","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Loneliness, a feeling of inadequate social relationships, is associated with behavioural health issues. This study examines the co-occurrence of loneliness and nicotine use (e-cigarettes, cigarettes and waterpipe (WP)) among adolescents aged 9-17 years in Germany.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were derived from the eighth wave of the \"Präventionsradar\", an annual school-based survey in Germany. The sample included 23 009 adolescents aged 9-17 years, from 107 schools and 1449 classes, who completed online questionnaires between November 2023 and February 2024. Prevalence rates and multilevel logistic regression models were used to assess associations between loneliness, measured using the three-item UCLA Loneliness Scale, and current nicotine use, adjusting for covariates (age, gender, social status, sensation seeking, school type).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Loneliness was reported by 31.5% of adolescents. It was associated with current cigarette use (OR 1.70, 95% CI 1.43-2.02), e-cigarette use (OR 1.59, 95% CI 1.38-1.83), WP use (OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.25-2.13), and any nicotine product use (OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.39-1.80). Early adolescents (11- to 14-year-olds) experiencing loneliness showed a higher risk of WP use (OR 1.90, 95% CI 1.16-3.13) and nicotine use (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.07-1.80) compared to middle adolescents (15- to 17-year-olds).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Loneliness is prevalent and significantly linked to nicotine use among German adolescents, highlighting the need to address social factors in nicotine prevention efforts. The cross-sectional design limits causal inference.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"18 ","pages":"1179173X251372794"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12409023/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145013382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-Country Comparison of Bans on Internet Tobacco Advertising, and Search Interest in Vaping Products. 禁止互联网烟草广告和电子烟产品搜索兴趣的跨国比较。
IF 2.1
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2025-08-29 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X241275887
Majed Ramadan, Rawiah A Alsiary, Doaa A Aboalola, Sihem Aouabdi
{"title":"Cross-Country Comparison of Bans on Internet Tobacco Advertising, and Search Interest in Vaping Products.","authors":"Majed Ramadan, Rawiah A Alsiary, Doaa A Aboalola, Sihem Aouabdi","doi":"10.1177/1179173X241275887","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1179173X241275887","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> The rise in vaping use across high-income countries is driven partly by marketing, advertising, and flavors promoted by e-cigarette producer firms. The current study aim is to examine the potential variation in the relative research volume on vaping products between countries with highest level of tobacco banning internet advertising and those with no ban on tobacco internet advertising. <b>Method:</b> We used weekly relative search volume (RSV) data produced by Google Trends (GT). A total of eight countries included in the study, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, United States, Ireland, New Zealand, Canada, United Kingdom, and Australia. The countries were regrouped into ban in internet advertising countries, and the no bans in internet advertising countries. <b>Results:</b> The trend test indicates a statistically significant upward trend in GT vaping search volume across all the included countries. However, the percentage increase of search volume for the ads no ban group was higher than ban group. There is a statistically significant difference in median between the two group, (<i>P</i> < 0.0007), (median, 6.25 [IQR, 0.103] for the ban in internet advertising countries vs (median 7.5 Interquartile Ranges (IQR), [0.542] for the no bans on internet advertising countries. <b>Conclusion:</b> Countries with stringent bans on online tobacco advertising have shown lower levels of vaping-related search interest, indicating the potential effectiveness of such regulations. Our research underscores the importance of emphasizing comprehensive bans on tobacco advertising and sales online could help mitigate the upward trend in vaping interest.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"18 ","pages":"1179173X241275887"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12397592/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144973340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tobacco-Related Microplastic Exposure: An Overlooked Respiratory Hazard. 与烟草相关的微塑料暴露:一种被忽视的呼吸危害。
IF 2.1
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2025-08-09 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X251366004
Neslihan Özçelik
{"title":"Tobacco-Related Microplastic Exposure: An Overlooked Respiratory Hazard.","authors":"Neslihan Özçelik","doi":"10.1177/1179173X251366004","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1179173X251366004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"18 ","pages":"1179173X251366004"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12335648/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144817811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding More about Vaping among Asian Adolescents Aged 14-15 Years Old in New Zealand: The ASH Year 10 Snapshot Survey Analysis (2014-2022). 新西兰14-15岁亚洲青少年对电子烟的更多了解:ASH 10年快照调查分析(2014-2022)。
IF 2.1
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2025-07-26 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X251359041
Ko Ko, Christopher Bullen, Joanna Ting Wai Chu, Sally Frances Wong
{"title":"Understanding More about Vaping among Asian Adolescents Aged 14-15 Years Old in New Zealand: The ASH Year 10 Snapshot Survey Analysis (2014-2022).","authors":"Ko Ko, Christopher Bullen, Joanna Ting Wai Chu, Sally Frances Wong","doi":"10.1177/1179173X251359041","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1179173X251359041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> There has been an accelerated increase in vaping prevalence among adolescents worldwide, including in New Zealand. However, few studies have examined vaping among Asian adolescent populations in New Zealand. <b>Objective:</b> This study aimed to investigate vaping in New Zealand adolescents over time including sources of and reasons for vaping (data available for 2021 and 2022) according to ethnicity (Asian vs Non-Asian), gender (girl vs boy vs other) and Asian major subgroupings (Chinese vs Indian vs 'Other Asian'). <b>Method:</b> We analysed the annual ASH Year 10 Snapshot Surveys of 14 and 15 year old school-children from 2014 to 2022. We used a two-sample t-test to detect the differences between two point periods and a Chi-square test to detect associations between ethnicity and sources or reasons for vaping. Binary logistic regression was used to assess vaping trends over time. <b>Results:</b> From 2014 to 2022, vaping prevalence increased significantly in all adolescents (two-sided <i>P</i> < 0.001) while smoking prevalence decreased. However, vaping prevalence among Asian adolescents was lower and had a slower rate of growth than Non-Asian adolescents. Among Asian major subgroupings, Indian adolescents showed the highest vaping prevalence (ever vaping = 21.1%, 95% CI 18.7 - 23.7 and current vaping = 6.2%, 95% CI 4.8 - 7.8) in 2022 and, in all ethnic groupings, vaping in girls overtook that of boys. For Asian adolescents, in 2022, the most common sources of vapes was social supply (70%, <i>P</i> = 0.190) and the most common reason for vaping was experimentation (60%, <i>P</i> < 0.001). <b>Conclusion:</b> Asian adolescents in New Zealand exhibited vaping behaviours comparable to those of their Non-Asian counterparts, with some unique patterns within subpopulations, highlighting the need for more in-depth ethnic- and gender-specific research to further examine their vaping behaviours for appropriate interventions, policies and regulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"18 ","pages":"1179173X251359041"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12301643/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144733753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association Between Routes of Tobacco Use and Hypertension Among Adult Rural People in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study. 孟加拉国农村成年人吸烟途径与高血压之间的关系:一项横断面研究。
IF 2.1
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2025-07-11 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X251360085
Shobhan Das, Tanmay Mandal, Robert Spurgeon, Md Hasibur Rahman, Queeneth Edwards, Amenah Qotineh, A S M Mohiuddin, Rezwana Islam Rimi, Md Mahfujur Rahman, Md Masudur Rahman, Logan Cowan
{"title":"Association Between Routes of Tobacco Use and Hypertension Among Adult Rural People in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Shobhan Das, Tanmay Mandal, Robert Spurgeon, Md Hasibur Rahman, Queeneth Edwards, Amenah Qotineh, A S M Mohiuddin, Rezwana Islam Rimi, Md Mahfujur Rahman, Md Masudur Rahman, Logan Cowan","doi":"10.1177/1179173X251360085","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1179173X251360085","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study assessed the association between various routes of tobacco use and hypertension while exploring the roles of confounders and effect modifiers among the adult rural people of Bangladesh.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted with a combination of open and closed-ended questionnaires. Data were collected from 496 adult rural patients during their doctor visits. All the data were analyzed using SAS 9.4 statistical software. Continuous variables were summarized as Means (M) and Standard Deviations (SD), and categorical variables were summarized as frequencies and proportions. Logistic regression model assessed associations with Odds Ratios (ORs) and 95% Confidence Intervals (95% CIs).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 496 participants, 50.8% were female, with an average age of 49.5 ± 11.8 years (M ± SD). 19/496 (3.83%) of inhaled smoker participants had hypertension. 58/496 (11.69%) of the chewing tobacco users were discovered to be hypertensive. The combined use of both inhalation and chewing tobacco was associated with higher odds of hypertension (OR = 1.27, 95% CI: 0.64-2.49), while inhalation tobacco was not (OR = 0.16, 95% CI: 0.05-0.53). Betel leaf use was prevalent among chewing tobacco users but did not significantly modify the association with hypertension. Age was identified as an independent variable that did not confound or modify the association between tobacco use and hypertension.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Together, inhalation and chewing of tobacco may increase hypertension risk, necessitating targeted public health interventions to curb its use among adult Bangladeshi rural populations. Nevertheless, we cannot establish temporality or causality from this study.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"18 ","pages":"1179173X251360085"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12254647/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144627381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analyzing Smoking Challenges in Bladder Cancer Patients From an Online Forum: A Contemporary Qualitative Study of Peer Support and Cessation Motivators. 从在线论坛分析膀胱癌患者的吸烟挑战:同伴支持和戒烟激励因素的当代定性研究。
IF 2.1
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2025-06-23 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X251355758
Ryan Wong, Benjamin Borgert, Richard S Matulewicz, Adam O Goldstein, Kimberly A Shoenbill, Marc A Bjurlin
{"title":"Analyzing Smoking Challenges in Bladder Cancer Patients From an Online Forum: A Contemporary Qualitative Study of Peer Support and Cessation Motivators.","authors":"Ryan Wong, Benjamin Borgert, Richard S Matulewicz, Adam O Goldstein, Kimberly A Shoenbill, Marc A Bjurlin","doi":"10.1177/1179173X251355758","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1179173X251355758","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Motivators and barriers to smoking cessation among bladder cancer (BC) survivors remain largely understudied. A novel approach to exploring these challenges is through analyzing user discourse on internet forums, which offer valuable insights into patients' lived experiences.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To qualitatively examine smoking cessation in former and current smokers with connections to BC using Reddit.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>All posts on the subreddit \"r/stopsmoking\" was queried for \"bladder cancer\" and its MeSH terms. Threads with anecdotal experiences on BC and smoking were included for analysis. Grounded theory was used to inductively analyze the original posts. Two independent reviewers arranged original posts into individual excerpts to identified preliminary themes. These categories were refined to derive resultant concepts.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>145 total discussions (17 BC original posts by former and current smokers and 128 reponses) were included. Grounded theory identified 4 themes: coping with BC, fluctuating motivators, resilience and determination amidst smoking relapse, emotional release. Three resultant concepts were formed: BC impacts quality of life, BC experience serves as a motivator for smoking cessation, and successful smoking cessation relies on a robust support network.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study unveils BC experiences without judgment apprehension. The diagnosis of BC and patients' shared experiences may serve as catalysts to quit smoking. These themes and concepts on BC's impact on smoking can assist clinicians to have tailored cessation discussions.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"18 ","pages":"1179173X251355758"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12185941/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144486497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patterns and Correlates of Tobacco Use Among PLWH in Viet Nam: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. 越南PLWH中烟草使用的模式和相关因素:横断面分析。
IF 2.1
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2025-06-23 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X251353030
Reet Kapur, Nam Nguyen, Trang Nguyen, Gloria Guevara Alvarez, Charles M Cleland, Mari Armstrong-Hough, Donna Shelley
{"title":"Patterns and Correlates of Tobacco Use Among PLWH in Viet Nam: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.","authors":"Reet Kapur, Nam Nguyen, Trang Nguyen, Gloria Guevara Alvarez, Charles M Cleland, Mari Armstrong-Hough, Donna Shelley","doi":"10.1177/1179173X251353030","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1179173X251353030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The use of multiple tobacco products may increase nicotine dependence and reduce success in quitting. In Viet Nam, the prevalence of dual cigarette and waterpipe use is high, yet the characteristics of dual users, particularly among people living with HIV (PLWH) in low-and-middle income countries (LMICs) are underexplored. This paper describes patterns and correlates of tobacco use among PLWH in Viet Nam.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional analysis utilized baseline survey data from a randomized controlled trial. Participants (n = 672) were ≥ 18 years old, current cigarette smokers, and receiving care at one of 13 HIV clinics in Ha Noi. Tobacco use pattern (cigarette-only vs dual waterpipe and cigarette use) was determined by self-reported use in the past 7 days. Sociodemographic characteristics, health status, household smoking rules, substance use, and perceived smoking risks were examined using bivariate analysis, with Wilcoxon's rank sum test and Pearson's Chi-sq tests used to assess statistical significance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Half of the sample (50.3%) reported dual waterpipe and cigarette use. Dual use was significantly associated with a lower level of education, lower annual income, and poorer health compared to cigarette-only smokers. Dual users were less likely to report a no-smoking household policy, and more likely to have a higher level of nicotine dependence. Participants from both user groups perceived waterpipe smoking as less harmful compared to cigarette smoking.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There is a high prevalence of dual tobacco use among PLWH in Viet Nam. Understanding the characteristics of dual users is critical for developing comprehensive tobacco control policies and cessation strategies tailored to this population in Viet Nam and other LMICs.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"18 ","pages":"1179173X251353030"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12185953/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144486498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Awareness and Compliance Regarding Tobacco Sales to Minors Among Tobacco Vendors in Jaipur - A Cross-Sectional Study. 探讨在斋浦尔烟草供应商中对未成年人销售烟草的认识和遵守-一项横断面研究。
IF 2.1
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2025-06-21 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X251344115
Kumar G Chhabra, Sampath Naganandini, Chaudhary Pankaj, Dangi Shweta, Ranawat Kritika Singh, Mandal Koyel, Ishan Chandra, Khan Mohammad Ajmal
{"title":"Exploring Awareness and Compliance Regarding Tobacco Sales to Minors Among Tobacco Vendors in Jaipur - A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Kumar G Chhabra, Sampath Naganandini, Chaudhary Pankaj, Dangi Shweta, Ranawat Kritika Singh, Mandal Koyel, Ishan Chandra, Khan Mohammad Ajmal","doi":"10.1177/1179173X251344115","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1179173X251344115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In India, tobacco use is a serious public health concern that affects many adults and teenagers. Tobacco sales to minors continue despite strict laws under the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA). Strengthening enforcement and lowering teenage tobacco exposure need an understanding of tobacco sellers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding these restrictions.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The purpose of this study is to evaluate tobacco vendors knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors around selling tobacco products to school-age children and teenagers in Jaipur, India.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted among tobacco vendors in Jaipur, India.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A scheduled method was used to recruit 50 tobacco vendors in total. A systematic questionnaire created by the investigator was used to gather data, and a scoring system was used to evaluate KAP. SPSS version 29 was used to conduct statistical analyses, with significance set at <i>P</i> < 0.05. These analyses included the Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman correlation, and chi-square test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>While the attitude score was very high (19.76 ± 2.58), showing a favorable opinion of smoke control laws, the mean knowledge score was 6.64 ± 1.27, indicating modest awareness. But there was a discrepancy between awareness and actual compliance, as indicated by the practice score (14.76 ± 2.08). Age-related declines in knowledge scores (<i>P</i> = 0.26) and practice scores (<i>P</i> = 0.03) were significant. Weak correlations between KAP components were shown by correlation analysis, indicating that awareness and attitude had little impact on regulatory compliance.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Upholding children against tobacco exposure requires more education, behavioral treatments, community awareness campaigns, and more stringent enforcement of tobacco legislation.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"18 ","pages":"1179173X251344115"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12182612/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144477156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does the Path From Cigarette Smoking to Suicide Death Go Through the Hospital? A Causal Mediation Analysis in a National Canadian Sample. 从吸烟到自杀要经过医院吗?加拿大国家样本的因果中介分析。
IF 2.1
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2025-06-09 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X251349612
Lloyd Balbuena, Fredrik Åhs, Evyn Peters, Ana Mendes-Silva, Doug Speed
{"title":"Does the Path From Cigarette Smoking to Suicide Death Go Through the Hospital? A Causal Mediation Analysis in a National Canadian Sample.","authors":"Lloyd Balbuena, Fredrik Åhs, Evyn Peters, Ana Mendes-Silva, Doug Speed","doi":"10.1177/1179173X251349612","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1179173X251349612","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although many epidemiological studies show an association of cigarette smoking with suicide the path to the latter is not well understood.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Using causal inference methodology with observational data, to examine if smoking leads indirectly to suicide through mental health hospitalization.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>The study used 11 waves of a cross-sectional national health survey that was linked with hospitalization and death registers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The data came from Canadian Community Health Survey respondents (n = 723 665) between the years 2000 and 2014. These respondents agreed to link their data with hospitalization and death registers and were followed for an average of 9.18 (SD: 4.42; range: 3 to 17) years. Mediation models, one each for men and women, were created in which lifetime daily smoking was the exposure, mental health hospitalization was the mediator, and death by suicide was the outcome, adjusting for 11 covariates reported at survey participation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In both men and women, the direct effect of daily smoking was larger than the indirect effect through hospitalization for mental conditions. The direct effect of smoking was 1.76 (95% CI: 1.47-2.10) for men and 2.60 (95% CI: 1.90-3.57) for women. The indirect effect through mental health hospitalization was 1.07 (95% CI: 1.05-1.09) for men and 1.04 (95% CI: 0.99-1.09) for women.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A relatively smaller proportion of the daily smoking-suicide association is transmitted indirectly through mental health hospitalizations compared to a direct effect. Suicide interventions focusing on people hospitalized for mental disorders may miss many suicidal people, so primary prevention and secondary prevention of smoking are crucial.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"18 ","pages":"1179173X251349612"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12150166/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144267545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Google Trends Analysis of Interest in Smoking Cessation, Treatment Options, and Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Following Tax Increase and Introduction of Pictorial Health Warnings in Germany. 在德国,随着税收增加和图片健康警示的引入,人们对戒烟、治疗方案和电子尼古丁输送系统的兴趣趋势分析。
IF 2.1
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2025-06-05 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X251338447
Tobias Jagomast, Imke Tangemann-Münstedt, Mareike Lüthgen, Henrike A Faesser, Thorben Lueg, Daniel Drömann, Klaas F Franzen
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