Trends and Disparities in Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking Among US Adolescents and Adults: PATH Study 2013-2021.

IF 2.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2024-08-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/1179173X241275352

Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan, Wei Li, Olatokunbo Osibogun, Rime Jebai, Prem Gautam, Olufemi Erinoso, Seyede Yasaman Alemohammad, Sheida Khosravaniardakani, Ghader Dargahi Abbasabad, Raed Behaleh, Kenneth D Ward, Zoran Bursac, Ziyad Ben Taleb

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Abstract

Background: Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) is a popular mode of nicotine delivery among young people. We examined the trends and disparities in WTS from 2013 to 2021 among US adolescents and adults.

Methods: Data were from Wave 1 (initially conducted among 32 320 adults and 13 651 adolescents) to Wave 6 (2013-2021) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study. We assessed the weighted prevalence of ever and current (past 30-day) WTS for adults and adolescents across waves stratified by demographics.

Results: From 2013-2021 among adolescents, the prevalence of ever and current WTS decreased by 86.5% (7.4% to 1.00%; p = 0.0364) and 97.1% (1.65% to 0.05%; p = 0.0012), respectively. Despite the decreasing trends among adolescents across all waves, females had a higher prevalence of ever and current WTS compared to males (p 's < 0.001 for all trends). Hispanics had the highest prevalence of ever WTS compared to other races/ethnicities (p 's < 0.001). Adolescents aged 15-17 had a higher (except Wave 6) prevalence of ever and current WTS than 12-14 years old (p 's < 0.001). For adults, the prevalence of ever WTS increased by 27.4% (16.39% to 20.92%; p = 0.0006), and current WTS decreased by 45.5% (2.19% to 1.24%; p = 0.0012). Young adults aged 18-24 experienced increasing trends in WTS and had the highest prevalence of ever and current WTS compared to other age groups (p 's < 0.001) across all waves.

Conclusions: Our study indicates a notable decrease in adolescent WTS prevalence from 2013 to 2021 but an increase of ever WTS among adults. Demographic differences underscore disparities in WTS, calling for tailored interventions.

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美国青少年和成年人吸食水烟的趋势和差异：2013-2021年PATH研究。

背景：水烟（WTS）是年轻人中流行的尼古丁输送方式。我们研究了 2013 年至 2021 年美国青少年和成年人吸食水烟的趋势和差异：数据来自烟草与健康人群评估研究的第 1 波（最初在 32 320 名成人和 13 651 名青少年中进行）至第 6 波（2013-2021 年）。我们按人口统计学分层评估了各波成人和青少年曾经和当前（过去 30 天）WTS 的加权流行率：从 2013 年到 2021 年，青少年曾经和目前的 WTS 流行率分别下降了 86.5%（7.4% 到 1.00%；p = 0.0364）和 97.1%（1.65% 到 0.05%；p = 0.0012）。尽管青少年在所有波次中的患病率都呈下降趋势，但与男性相比，女性曾经和目前的WTS患病率更高（所有趋势的p 's < 0.001）。与其他种族/人种相比，西班牙裔青少年曾经和正在进行 WTS 的流行率最高（p's < 0.001）。与 12-14 岁青少年相比，15-17 岁青少年曾经和目前的 WTS 患病率更高（第 6 波除外）（p's < 0.001）。对于成年人来说，曾经的 WTS 患病率增加了 27.4%（从 16.39% 上升到 20.92%；p = 0.0006），而目前的 WTS 患病率下降了 45.5%（从 2.19% 下降到 1.24%；p = 0.0012）。在所有波次中，18-24 岁的年轻人的 WTS 呈上升趋势，与其他年龄组相比，他们曾经和目前的 WTS 患病率最高（p 's < 0.001）：我们的研究表明，从 2013 年到 2021 年，青少年的 WTS 患病率明显下降，但成年人的曾经 WTS 患病率有所上升。人口统计学差异凸显了 WTS 的差异，需要采取有针对性的干预措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Tobacco Use Insights PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

自引率

4.50%

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审稿时长

8 weeks