Journal of Cognitive Science最新文献

Effects of Case-marking on the Anticipatory Processing of Korean Sentences 格标记对韩语句子预期加工的影响

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Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.17791/jcs.2019.20.3.339

Miseon Lee

引用次数: 3

Association and the Mechanisms of Priming 联想和启动机制

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Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.17791/jcs.2019.20.3.281

Mike Dacey

引用次数: 4

Code-switching Patterns of Educated and Non-educated Efik-English Bilinguals: A Descriptive Study 受教育和未受教育的英汉双语者语码转换模式的描述性研究

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Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.17791/jcs.2019.20.3.401

Eyo O. Mensah

引用次数: 1

Leveraging Cognitive Linguistic Approaches to Grammar Teaching with Multimedia Animations 运用认知语言学方法进行多媒体动画语法教学

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Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.17791/jcs.2019.20.3.365

C. Arnett, Ferran Suner Munoz

引用次数: 7

Thoughts on Consciousness 关于意识的思考

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Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2019.20.2.251

David Mumford

引用次数: 0

Can Cognitive Science Help Us Understand Quantum Theory? 认知科学能帮助我们理解量子理论吗?

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Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2019.20.2.215

John Realpe-Gómez

引用次数: 2

Introduction to the Second Special Issue on Biological Mentality 《生物心理》第二期特刊导言

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Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2019.20.2.189

Kenneth Augustyn

引用次数: 0

Rhythms of Biological Symbol Handling 生物符号处理的节奏

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Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2019.20.2.229

John M. Myers, F. H. Madjid

{"title":"Rhythms of Biological Symbol Handling","authors":"John M. Myers, F. H. Madjid","doi":"10.17791/JCS.2019.20.2.229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/JCS.2019.20.2.229","url":null,"abstract":"From heart beats to the biochemistry of DNA, rhythms of symbol handling are essential to biology. To describe the rhythms of symbol handling, a new kind of physics is required. Acknowledging the agents that handle symbols leads to what could be called “two-clock physics”―or a “physics of the unexpected,” in contrast to traditional physics which has exclusively focused on one-clock physics.\u0000Two-clock physics puts physics into the same evolutionary context as biology. From the point of view of two-clock physics, rhythms of agents transmitting symbols are not arbitrary motions to measure with respect to a given coordinate system with a time variable. Instead, these rhythms, once mathematically expressed, form a base structure, on top of which concepts of space and time become optional assumptions. Characteristic of the base structure is a form of synchronization, distinct from that introduced by Einstein in special relativity, and requiring that agents respond to unpredictable effects.\u0000For problems of biological rhythms, including those associated with the exercise of mentality, two-clock physics, introduced here, offers biologically appropriate alternatives to the usual concepts of space and time.","PeriodicalId":43246,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83245244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Physical Foundations of Biological Mentality 生物心理的物理基础

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Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2019.20.2.195

Kenneth Augustyn

{"title":"Physical Foundations of Biological Mentality","authors":"Kenneth Augustyn","doi":"10.17791/JCS.2019.20.2.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/JCS.2019.20.2.195","url":null,"abstract":"Dualism struggles to connect two layers: the conscious mind and the physical workings of matter. It ignores a vast middle layer between the two, a layer that is beneath consciousness yet above known physical law. This middle layer is transrobotic mentality, a means discovered by Nature to transcend robotic mentality. This middle layer evolved over billions of years before consciousness emerged from it, assuming more and more functions critical to survival as species evolved. Consciousness eventually emerged from trans-robotic mentality (not from robotic mentality), first intermittently then later more-or-less continuously. But there is no direct link between consciousness and matter. Every moment of human consciousness is utterly dependent on processes that transcend the known physical processes of matter. Trans-robotic processes are in some sense physical because they are “powered by” converted mass-energy that disappears from the physical world (and can reappear in acts of free will). But in another sense they are not physical because they have genuine autonomy and externality from the known laws of physics. What we call mind is the simultaneous combined (and oft-times conflicted) operation of all three layers: robotic, trans-robotic, and conscious. Based on these conjectures, a new mind-matter theory is presented which predicts experimental violations in the principle of conservation of massenergy in living organisms.","PeriodicalId":43246,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90470626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Semantics and Pragmatics of Pure Indexical Reference 纯索引参考的语义与语用

IF 0.1

Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2019.20.1.53

Y. Mizuta

{"title":"Semantics and Pragmatics of Pure Indexical Reference","authors":"Y. Mizuta","doi":"10.17791/JCS.2019.20.1.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/JCS.2019.20.1.53","url":null,"abstract":"Kaplan (1989) proposed a semantic theory of pure indexicals, arguing that “I,” “here,” and “now’’ refer respectively to the agent, the place, and the time of the context of utterance. He focused on real-time, face-to-face communication, assuming “proper utterances,” that is, those utterances in which the agent is located in the place and time of the context of utterance. Kaplan claimed that in proper utterances the proposition “I am here now” is logically true, that is, true in every context of utterance. In the past few decades, the semantics of pure indexicals has been discussed beyond the scope of the work of Kaplan. Recorded and written messages are now a central concern of the literature and the logical truth of “I am here now” needs to be reexamined. In these messages, pure indexical references are to be communicated through the discrepancy between the spatial and temporal locations that the speaker and the hearer are in. In the literature, factors such as the speaker’s intention and social conventions have been mentioned as playing a key role in the identification of pure indexical references. However, the relation between these factors has been left unclear. Also, it remains to be clarified whether or not Kaplan’s semantic theory needs to be modified in order to accommodate the cases of recorded and written messages. This paper investigates the identification of pure indexical references from both semantic and pragmatic perspectives. It presents a theory which involves a minimum extension of Kaplan’s theory, introducing the notion of the “salient context of utterance.” Specifically, this paper argues the following: 1) it proposes a semantic theory which claims that “I,” “here,” and “now’’ refer respectively to the agent, the place, and the time of the pragmatically determined salient context of utterance, 2) it argues that “I am here now” is true in every salient context of utterance and provides a solution to the so-called “answering machine paradox,” Journal of Cognitive Science 20-1:53-77, 2019 ©2019 Institute for Cognitive Science, Seoul National University","PeriodicalId":43246,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78929732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0