生物心理的物理基础

IF 0.2 Q4 LINGUISTICS
Kenneth Augustyn
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引用次数: 3

摘要

二元论努力将两层联系起来:意识和物质的物理运作。它忽略了两者之间巨大的中间层,一个在意识之下但高于已知物理定律的层。这个中间层是超机器人心态,这是大自然发现的一种超越机器人心态的手段。在意识出现之前,这个中间层已经进化了数十亿年,随着物种的进化,它承担了越来越多对生存至关重要的功能。意识最终从跨机器人的心态(不是从机器人的心态)中出现,最初是断断续续的,后来或多或少是连续的。但是意识和物质之间并没有直接的联系。人类意识的每一刻都完全依赖于超越已知物质物理过程的过程。从某种意义上说,跨机器人过程是物理的,因为它们是由从物理世界消失的转换的质能“驱动”的(并且可以在自由意志的行为中重新出现)。但从另一个意义上说,它们不是物理的,因为它们具有真正的自主性和已知物理定律的外部性。我们所说的心智是机器人、跨机器人和意识这三个层面的同时结合(有时是相互冲突的)运作。在这些猜想的基础上,提出了一种新的精神-物质理论,该理论预测了生物体内质能守恒原理的实验违背。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical Foundations of Biological Mentality
Dualism struggles to connect two layers: the conscious mind and the physical workings of matter. It ignores a vast middle layer between the two, a layer that is beneath consciousness yet above known physical law. This middle layer is transrobotic mentality, a means discovered by Nature to transcend robotic mentality. This middle layer evolved over billions of years before consciousness emerged from it, assuming more and more functions critical to survival as species evolved. Consciousness eventually emerged from trans-robotic mentality (not from robotic mentality), first intermittently then later more-or-less continuously. But there is no direct link between consciousness and matter. Every moment of human consciousness is utterly dependent on processes that transcend the known physical processes of matter. Trans-robotic processes are in some sense physical because they are “powered by” converted mass-energy that disappears from the physical world (and can reappear in acts of free will). But in another sense they are not physical because they have genuine autonomy and externality from the known laws of physics. What we call mind is the simultaneous combined (and oft-times conflicted) operation of all three layers: robotic, trans-robotic, and conscious. Based on these conjectures, a new mind-matter theory is presented which predicts experimental violations in the principle of conservation of massenergy in living organisms.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Journal of Cognitive Science is an official journal of the International Association for Cognitive Science (IACS, http://ia-cs.org) and published quarterly by the Institute for Cognitive Science at Seoul National University, located in Seoul, Korea. The Association currently consists of member societies of different countries such as Australia, China, Japan, Korea, and European Union. However, paper submission by anyone in the whole world is welcome at any time. Its main concern is to showcase research articles of highest quality and significance within the disciplines of cognitive science, including, but not limited to, philosophy, psychology, linguistics, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, aesthetics, anthropology, and education, insofar as it is deemed to be of interest to those who pursue the study of mind. In particular, we would like to encourage submissions that cross the traditional disciplinary boundaries. The Journal of Cognitive Science (JCS) is published quarterly on 31 March, 30 June, 30 September, 31 December (founded in 2000) as the official journal of International Association for Cognitive Science (IACS) by the Institute for Cognitive Science at Seoul National University. It is a SCOPUS, ESCI, EBSCO, KCI journal. It aims to publish research articles of the highest quality and significance within the disciplines that form cognitive science, including philosophy, psychology, linguistics, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, anthropology, and education for Interdisciplinary Journal. Submissions that cross traditional disciplinary boundaries in either themes or methods are especially encouraged. AI-associated Cognitive Science will be newly reinforced and papers in this area are encouraged to be submitted.
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