2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Nanosecond electric pulse induced changes in cell suspension conductivity 纳秒电脉冲诱导细胞悬浮液电导率的变化
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352103
Andrew J. Fairbanks, Anand Vadlamani, T. Whitmer, A. Garner
{"title":"Nanosecond electric pulse induced changes in cell suspension conductivity","authors":"Andrew J. Fairbanks, Anand Vadlamani, T. Whitmer, A. Garner","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352103","url":null,"abstract":"Electric pulses (EPs) can permeabilize cell membranes and intracellular organelles for ion and molecule transport. One can modulate these biophysical effects by changing the pulse shape and duration. Electrically, EPs change the permittivity and conductivity of the cell membrane and intracellular structures; however, measuring these parameters during the EPs is challenging. We assess the impact of EPs on extracellular conductivity to assess membrane permeabilization and ion transport into or out of the cells. For low conductivity buffer solutions, the extracellular conductivity increases from ~0.15 S/m to 1.1 S/m during 300 ns EPs, indicating membrane pore formation and ion motion out of the cell. For buffer conductivity on the order of the intracellular conductivity, extracellular conductivity changes from ~1.8 S/m without cells to ~1.6 S/m, suggesting much less ion flow. The implications of these results are discussed.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115974153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Influence of interface on the dielectric response, electrical and thermal conductivity of high density polyethylene based composites 界面对高密度聚乙烯基复合材料介电响应、导电性和导热性的影响
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352138
C. Vanga-Bouanga, T. Heid, M. Frechette, É. David
{"title":"Influence of interface on the dielectric response, electrical and thermal conductivity of high density polyethylene based composites","authors":"C. Vanga-Bouanga, T. Heid, M. Frechette, É. David","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352138","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of interface on the dielectric response, electrical and thermal conductivity of the filled high density polyethylene (HDPE) was studied. Two types of composites containing 10 wt% of polyaniline (PAni) as filler was used. It was shown that the degradation temperature of the composites is slightly lower than that of the pure matrix. The crystalline content was found to remain unchanged at 67% for all composites except in the case of HDPE/PAni core-shell structure which exhibits a slightly higher crystalline content of 75%. The presence of PAni in the composite systems contributed to the increase of the conductivity by about eight orders of magnitude for the composite when stearic acid was used as a compatibilizer. The thermal conductivity of HDPE/PAni 10 wt% films was also found to remain unchanged at 0.35 W/m.K. The microstructure study by scanning electron microscopy revealed that the stearic acid helped to achieve a reasonably good dispersion of PAni in HDPE matrix.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134180111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Development of a surface charge measurement system for GIS insulator in SF6 SF6中GIS绝缘子表面电荷测量系统的研制
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352095
C. Gao, B. Qi, Z. Xing, Chengrong Li, Linjie Zhao, Xiaqing Sun
{"title":"Development of a surface charge measurement system for GIS insulator in SF6","authors":"C. Gao, B. Qi, Z. Xing, Chengrong Li, Linjie Zhao, Xiaqing Sun","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352095","url":null,"abstract":"Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) has been widely applied in the newly-built transformer substation attributed to its advantages of less land occupied and good insulation performance. Under actual operation conditions, GIS will withstand different kinds of voltages, such as DC, AC and impulse voltages. Under these conditions, there will be charges accumulated on the surface of GIS insulators, which can enhance the local electric field and even affect the flashover. In order to study the surface charge accumulation characteristics of actual GIS disc insulator in SF6 under different voltages, a disc insulator surface charge measurement system based on electrostatic capacitive probe is established in this paper. The surface charge measurement devices are controlled by the designed three-dimensional control mechanism, which can drive the probe to scan the insulator surface in both the circumferential and radial direction with high precision (1mm of radial direction and 1° of circumferential direction). The calibration experimental results shows the high precision and high sensitivity of this system. The charge resolution of the probe for the bevel surface could be up to 0.02106pC/(m2·nV) and the space resolution could be up to 6.3 mm2, the charge resolution of the probe for cambered surface could be up to 0.0303pC/(m2·nV) and the space resolution could be up to 4.4 mm2. The preliminary experimental results of surface charges accumulation on GIS insulator under AC voltage in SF6 which are obtained by designed system ensure the feasibility.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131339407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Research on block copolymer toughened hydrophobic CEP insulation materials 嵌段共聚物增韧疏水CEP绝缘材料的研究
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352044
Zhiqiang Tao, Jiansheng Chen, H. Le
{"title":"Research on block copolymer toughened hydrophobic CEP insulation materials","authors":"Zhiqiang Tao, Jiansheng Chen, H. Le","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352044","url":null,"abstract":"Commercial hydrophobic cycloaliphatic epoxies (Hydrophobic CEP) with good weatherability have been used as outdoor insulator materials in recent years while their properties of crack resistance and toughness are concerning topics because of their brittle alicyclic structure. Block copolymer (BCP) can self-assemble into the spherical structure in the liquid epoxy system due to its amphiphilic feature and the nano-scale BCP sphere homogeneously embedded in epoxy can act as toughener and show the good toughening effect. The performances of filled and unfilled hydrophobic CEP system toughened by low loading level BCP tougheners, including thermal property, mechanical properties, fracture toughness and low temperature cracking was investigated. BCP toughened epoxy showed improved elongation at break, increasing of fracture toughness, similar thermal stability and a little decreased modulus compared to normal hydrophobic CEP systems. With the improved performance and comparable processability, BCP toughened epoxy system could be used for electrical industry, especially for outdoor application.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114665137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evidence of filamentary electrical conduction in polyimide films before breakdown using fast infrared thermography 利用快速红外热成像技术研究聚酰亚胺薄膜击穿前的丝状导电
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352037
S. Diaham, G. Bélijar, M. Locatelli, T. Lebey
{"title":"Evidence of filamentary electrical conduction in polyimide films before breakdown using fast infrared thermography","authors":"S. Diaham, G. Bélijar, M. Locatelli, T. Lebey","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352037","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports a visual experimental evidence of the detection of the filamentary electrical conduction process in a polyimide (PI) film at 300°C. This was obtained using fast infrared thermography technique coupled to current-voltage measurements in the last 100 ms before the dielectric breakdown. While the full-electrode conduction process leads to an increase in the PI absolute temperature of ~40°C, the filamentary conduction process gives rise to a larger increase (~100°C) in a short time bringing the PI sample to the dielectric breakdown. This work highlights clearly the thermal origin of the breakdown where such an increase in PI temperature is compatible with its thermal degradation.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"280 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123722134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Simulation of the developed electro-thermal aging model based on trapping and detrapping process 基于捕集与脱集过程的电热老化模型仿真
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352125
H. Alghamdi, George Chen, A. Vaughan
{"title":"Simulation of the developed electro-thermal aging model based on trapping and detrapping process","authors":"H. Alghamdi, George Chen, A. Vaughan","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352125","url":null,"abstract":"The key aspect of this work is to simulate the evolution of structure damages in polyethylene under the effect of electro-thermal stresses based on the trapping and detrapping aging model. In addition, the susceptibility of the model parameters to the isolated sites during the aging period have also been studied. The simulation work is performed on a 2D square grid that is assumed to represent a part of the insulation. The mesh structure is divided using the finite element method. Based on the nature of polyethylene, its structure is semi-crystalline with a spatially varying morphology. Consequently, each bond in the grid is assigned a set of parameter values. One of these parameters is the critical fraction of trapped charges C*, which needs to be reached in order to fail a bond. It is chosen at random values from a range centered on the characteristic value obtained from the experimental results. This indicates that the insulation life at varying parameter C* is lower than its characteristic value.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115152106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Space charge analysis of modified and unmodified XLPE model-cables under different electric fields and temperatures 改进和未改进的XLPE模型电缆在不同电场和温度下的空间电荷分析
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352121
I. M. Zimmerling, I. Tsekmes, P. Morshuis, J. Smit, T. Person, T. Geussens
{"title":"Space charge analysis of modified and unmodified XLPE model-cables under different electric fields and temperatures","authors":"I. M. Zimmerling, I. Tsekmes, P. Morshuis, J. Smit, T. Person, T. Geussens","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352121","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of HVDC links into the power grid have made polymeric cables for DC transmission a subject of great interest. XLPE is a widely used insulation material for HVDC cables. However, dealing with space charge accumulation in XLPE cables still remains a challenge. New insulating materials offer new possibilities facing these challenges, if their properties are well understood. Two model-cables with equal dimensions but different XLPE insulation are investigated in this study. One material is “conventional” XLPE, which is normally used for AC-cables, while the other is treated to introduce additional functionality into the polymer composition. The cables were exposed to a number of different combinations of applied electric field and isothermal temperature conditions, while space charge measurements on the samples were performed, using the PEA-method. The slight modification of the polymer composition of XLPE leads to considerable changes in space charge development. The modification influences injection, transport and recombination of charges in the sample.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122590883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A finite element approach to calculate corona losses on bipolar DC transmission lines 计算双极直流输电线路电晕损耗的有限元方法
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352099
F. Yin, M. Farzaneh, Xingliang Jiang
{"title":"A finite element approach to calculate corona losses on bipolar DC transmission lines","authors":"F. Yin, M. Farzaneh, Xingliang Jiang","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352099","url":null,"abstract":"The corona power loss is a major consideration in the design of transmission lines. In the present paper, a finite element method with a charge simulation method was used to calculate the corona power loss in a bipolar dc transmission line configuration. From the simulated results, it can be concluded that the corona power loss decreases with an increase of conductor radius and bundle height above the ground. The simulated results show satisfactory agreement with measured values when the parameters are properly chosen.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128493811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Spontaneous partial discharge oscillations studied by excess current 用过量电流研究自发局部放电振荡
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352154
Xiangdong Xu, T. Bengtsson, J. Blennow, S. Gubanski
{"title":"Spontaneous partial discharge oscillations studied by excess current","authors":"Xiangdong Xu, T. Bengtsson, J. Blennow, S. Gubanski","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352154","url":null,"abstract":"This work discusses appearance of spontaneous partial discharge (PD) oscillations in specimen containing dielectrically isolated gas cavity as well as a measurement technique that allows to study such PD activity by quantifying the resulting excess current, which includes both fast PD current pulses and relatively slower charge movements. This is achieved through a comparison of currents measured with and without PDs by simultaneously performed conventional pulse PD detection and dielectric response (DR) measurement from which the excess current wave shape is deduced. The obtained results reveal appearance of an additional “slwo” current contribution and this paper discusses how this current is generated and why it may influence the PD activity.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126301817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel dielectric films with high energy density 新型高能量密度介质薄膜
2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2015-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352142
M. Tefferi, Rui Ma, Gregory M. Treich, G. Sotzing, R. Ramprasad, Yang Cao
{"title":"Novel dielectric films with high energy density","authors":"M. Tefferi, Rui Ma, Gregory M. Treich, G. Sotzing, R. Ramprasad, Yang Cao","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352142","url":null,"abstract":"Capacitive energy storage devices are essential components in modern electronics for power conditioning, conversion and renewable integration. The state-of-the-art bi-axially oriented polypropylene dielectric film has a breakdown strength of >730 MV/m and low dielectric loss of <;0.0002 at 1kHz, but suffers a low dielectric constant of 2.2. Rational development of high permittivity polymers is undertaken with the guidance of a high throughput, first principles computation-based polymer design space search engine, parallelized with chemical synthesis and high field electrical characterizations. Further understanding of the correlation between materials' molecular and microscopic structures and electrical characteristics under high fields is essential to the rational design of new dielectric materials. In this paper, the electrical characteristics of a newly synthesized thiourea-etheramine copolymer with a dielectric constant of 5.5 were systematically investigated by a combination of broadband dielectric spectroscope, modified Sawyer-Tower polarization loop tester and pre-breakdown conduction measurements, to provide critical feedback for the rational design of polymers with high dielectric constant and low loss.","PeriodicalId":432404,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"37 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132892283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信